• 제목/요약/키워드: Life Time Distribution

검색결과 879건 처리시간 0.026초

침엽수 구조용 정각재의 천연건조곡선과 함수율분포 (Air-Drying Curve and Moisture Content Distribution of Softwood Square Timber)

  • 정희석;이철현;강욱;엄창득
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문은 소나무와 일본잎갈나무의 변장 14.0 cm와 16.5 cm인 큰 정각재의 천연건조과정과 함수율분포에 관한 내용으로서 건조속도는 건조개시 첫 8주 동안 비교적 컸었으나, 그 이후부터 점차 감소하였다. 생재에서 규격함수율 18% 수준까지 건조시간은 소나무 14.0 cm와 16.5 cm가 각각 26주와 32주이고, 일본잎갈나무의 경우는 각각 32주와 48주이었다. 이들 정각재의 재장방향과 두께방향의 수분경사는 비교적 완만하였다. 일본잎갈나무의 수분경사는 소나무의 것보다 컸었고, 일본잎갈나무의 변장의 크기가 수분경사에 미치는 영향은 소나무의 것보다 컸었다.

반-로지스틱과 로그로지스틱 NHPP 분포 특성을 이용한 소프트웨어 최적방출시기 비교 연구 (The Comparative Study of Software Optimal Release Time of Finite NHPP Model Considering Half-Logistic and Log-logistic Distribution Property)

  • 김희철
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, make a study decision problem called an optimal release policies after testing a software system in development phase and transfer it to the user. In the course of correcting or modifying the software, finite failure non-homogeneous Poisson process model, presented and was proposed release policies of the life distribution, half-logistic and log-logistic distributions model which used to an area of reliability because of various shape and scale parameter. In this paper, discuss optimal software release policies which minimize a total average software cost of development and maintenance under the constraint of satisfying a software reliability requirement. In a numerical example, the parameter estimation using maximum likelihood estimation of failure time data make out, and software optimal release time was estimated.

Estimation for the Rayleigh distribution based on Type I hybrid censored sample

  • Kwon, Byongwon;Lee, Kyeongjun;Cho, Youngseuk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2014
  • Type I hybrid censoring scheme is the combination of the Type I and Type II censoring scheme introduced by Epstein (1954). Epstein considered a hybrid censoring sampling scheme in which the life testing experiment is terminated at a random time $T^*$ which is the time that happens rst among the following two; time of the kth unit is observed or time of the experiment length set in advance. The likelihood function of this scheme from the Rayleigh distribution cannot be solved in a explicit solution and thus we approximate the function by the Taylor series expansion. In this process, we propose four dierent methods of expansion skill.

잔여 유효 수명 예측 모형과 최소 수리 블록 교체 모형에 기반한 비용 최적 예방 정비 방법 (Cost-optimal Preventive Maintenance based on Remaining Useful Life Prediction and Minimum-repair Block Replacement Models)

  • 주영석;신승준
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2022
  • Predicting remaining useful life (RUL) becomes significant to implement prognostics and health management of industrial systems. The relevant studies have contributed to creating RUL prediction models and validating their acceptable performance; however, they are confined to drive reasonable preventive maintenance strategies derived from and connected with such predictive models. This paper proposes a data-driven preventive maintenance method that predicts RUL of industrial systems and determines the optimal replacement time intervals to lead to cost minimization in preventive maintenance. The proposed method comprises: (1) generating RUL prediction models through learning historical process data by using machine learning techniques including random forest and extreme gradient boosting, and (2) applying the system failure time derived from the RUL prediction models to the Weibull distribution-based minimum-repair block replacement model for finding the cost-optimal block replacement time. The paper includes a case study to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method using an open dataset, wherein sensor data are generated and recorded from turbofan engine systems.

의료용 할로겐램프의 가속수명시험에 관한 연구 (A Study on Accelerated Life Test of Halogen Lamps for Medical Device)

  • 정재한;김명수;임헌상;김용수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.659-672
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate life time of halogen lamps and acceleration factors using accelerated life test. Methods: Voltage was selected as an accelerating variable through the technical review about failure mechanism. The test was performed at 14.5V, 15.5V and 16.5 for 4,471 hours. It was assumed that the lifetime of Halogen lamps follow Weibull distribution and the inverse power life-stress relationship models. Results: Mean lifetimes of pin and screw types were 19,477 hours and 6,056 hours, respectively. In addition, acceleration factor of two items are calculated as 4.8 and 2.2 based on 15.5V, respectively. Conclusion: The life-stress relationship, acceleration factor, and MTTF at design condition are estimated by analyzing the accelerated life test data. These results suggest that voltage was very important factor to accelerate life time in the case of halogen lamps and the life time of pin type is three times longer than screw type lamps.

부품의 수명 데이터를 이용한 승강기의 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Assessment of Elevators Using Life Data of the Components)

  • 손상훈;손혜정;김선진;양보석;윤문철
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2010
  • Engineering asset management (EAM) requires the accurate assessment of current and the prediction of future asset health condition. Suitable mathematical models that are capable of predicting time-to-failure and the probability of failure in future time are essential. In general reliability models, lifetime of component and system is estimated using failure time data. This paper deals with the reliability assessment of elevators using life of main components. Especially this work is concerned with the stochastic nature of life of elevator components. First, we investigate the Weibull statistical analysis of lifetime data for the components. The final goal is to establish the mathematical model for reliability assessment. This work provides more perspectives to future research in the fields of reliability and maintainability.

Design and Analysis of an Accelerated Life Test for Magnetic Contactors

  • Ryu, Haeng-Soo;Park, Sang-Yong;Han, Gyu-Hwan;Kwon, Young-Il;Yoon, Nam-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2007
  • Magnetic contactors (MCs) are widely used in industrial equipment such as elevators, cranes and factory control rooms in order to close and open the control circuits. The reliability of MCs mainly depend on mechanical durability and international standards such as IEC 60947-4-1, which stipulates the testing method for MCs. Testing time, however, is so long in usual cases that a method of reducing testing time is required. Therefore, a temperature and voltage-accelerated life testing (ALT) method has been developed to reduce the testing time in this work. The accelerated life test data are analyzed and acceleration factors (AFs) are provided.

환경 효과를 포함한 가속수명검사 모형을 이용한 추론 (Accelerated life testing data analysis using the model incorporating the random environmental effect)

  • 이석훈;박희창;강현희
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 1996
  • 가속수명검사는 시간과 경비를 현실적인 여건에 맞추기 위하여 정상조건보다 열악한(강도가 높은) 조건에서 검사를 수행하여 그 결과를 정상조건에서의 수명분포와 관련된 관심사(기대수명, 신뢰도) 등을 추정하는 것을 목적으로 하는 검사 방법이다. 이 연구에서는 고장률이 다른 두 개의 부품이 직렬형으로 구성된 시스템의 가속수명검사 자료를 분석할 때 사용되는 하나의 모형을 제안하고 분석 과정 및 기존의 두 개의 부품이 서로 독립이라고 가정한 모형과 비교하는 것을 주요 내용으로 하였다. 시스템이 작동될 때 받는 관찰이 가능하지 않은 총체적인 환경의 효과를 동일 시스템내의 두 개의 부품이 공유하게 됨으로써 발생되는 두 부품의 수명의 의존성을 frailty 모형을 이용하여 모형화하였고, 분석 과정에서는 Profile 우도함수를 사용하여 최대 우도 추정 과정에서의 초기치 문제를 해결하는 방법을 제시하고 모의실험을 통하여 독립성의 가정을 검토하여 보았다.

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크리프 파단 데이터의 변동성에 대한 새로운 고찰과 수명예측 (New Considerations on Variability of Creep Rupture Data and Life Prediction)

  • 정원택;공유식;김선진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the variability analysis of short term creep rupture test data based on the previous creep rupture tests and the possibility of the creep life prediction. From creep tests performed by constant uniaxial stresses at 600, 650 and $700^{\circ}C$ elevated temperature, in order to investigate the variability of short-term creep rupture data, the creep curves were analyzed for normalized creep strain divided by initial strain. There are some variability in the creep rupture data. And, the difference between general creep curves and normalized creep curves were obtained. The effects of the creep rupture time (RT) and steady state creep rate (SSCR) on the Weibull distribution parameters were investigated. There were good relation between normal Weibull parameters and normalized Weibull parameters. Finally, the predicted creep life were compared with the Monkman-Grant model.