• 제목/요약/키워드: Life Happiness

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A Study on Effect of the Elderly Living Alone's Date upon Psychological Loneliness and Happiness

  • Jung, Myung-Hee;Joo, Min-Kyung
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - In this study, dating in the elderlys' life gave satisfaction: for elderly men, dating gave them self esteem, and in women they were satisfied with the realities. This study investigated the effect of dating in the elderly on their happiness. Research design, data, and methodology - These days, the elderly population rapidly increased to produce a social issue and studies of such in welfare policy for the elderly are limited. The elderly has lost roles in the society because aged people give up human reason and love in accordance with the traditional expectations of them. Subjects in this study were related with investigating the elderly's dating life, loneliness and happiness. Results - The date life of the elderly had significant influence upon psychological loneliness. Hypothesis was adopted and results showed the degree of elderly's dating life had a significant influence upon psychological loneliness (.230**) to account for 13.2% of psychological loneliness. Needs of dating elderly had influence upon psychological loneliness. Conclusions - Psychological loneliness was mediated with dating in the elderly for opportunity and happiness. Hypothesis was that the dating had influence upon happiness. As a result, date opportunity, degree, needs and friendliness had no significant influence upon happiness.

예비유아교사의 회복탄력성이 행복감과 대학생활만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Resilience of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers on Happiness and University Life Satisfaction)

  • 김지윤
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 예비유아교사의 회복탄력성과 행복감·대학생활만족도의 관계 및 회복탄력성이 행복감과 대학생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 서울과 경기도지역 예비유아교사 249명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 통계처리는 SPSS V. 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사들의 회복탄력성과 행복감, 대학생활만족도는 대체적으로'보통'수준으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 회복탄력성과 행복감과의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 회복탄력성이 높을수록 행복감 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 회복탄력성은 행복감에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 행복감의 69%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 회복탄력성과 대학생활만족도의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 회복탄력성이 높을수록 대학생활만족도 역시 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 회복탄력성은 대학생활만족도에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 행복감의 68%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 예비유아 교사의 회복탄력성이 예비유아교사들의 삶의 질과 연관된 변인인 행복감과 대학생활만족도에 중요한 역할을 하는 요인임을 입증했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 결론적으로 예비유아교사들의 행복감과 대학생활 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 양성과정에서 회복탄력성의 증진이 필요하며 관련 프로그램 개발에 효율적 교육을 위한 방향성을 제시했다는데 의의가 있다.

베이비붐세대 기혼여성의 부부생활이 행복지수에 미치는 영향 (A study of the impact of the married life of married women from the baby boom generation on the Happiness Index)

  • 박미려;김영순
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 2016
  • This study is about the happiness of married women from the baby boom generation. The study aims to understand the impact of the married life of such women on the happiness index and to improve the happiness of married women by improving married life. The data for this study were drawn from the National Women and Family Panel Survey (4th year data) carried out by the Korean Women's Development Institute. The subjects for the final analysis totaled 885 married women from the baby boom generation, born between 1955 and 1963. Of these, 550 were married women in a dual income family, and 335 were married women in a husband-income family. IBM SPSS Statistic 21.0 was used. The findings from this study are as follows: First, the women's happiness index was higher in cases where the women had a more positive view of their husbands, the more often they were involved in leisure activities, the better their conflict resolution whenever there was a clash of opinions, and the more satisfied they were with the division of household labor. Second, in the case of dual income families, the women's happiness index was higher where they had a positive view of their husbands, their conflicts were better resolved, and the more satisfied they were with the division of household labor. Third, in the case of married women in a husband-income family, their happiness index rose the more positively they perceived their husbands, the more often they were involved in leisure activities together, and the more satisfied they were with the division of household labor.

청년세대 삶의 인식 수준과 행복도의 영향요인 (The Factors Affecting the Level of awareness of Life and Happiness Perceived by Youth Generation)

  • 김지경
    • 한국사회정책
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.209-245
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 청년들이 자신의 삶의 수준과 삶에 대한 전반적인 행복의 정도를 어떠한 수준에서 인식하고 있는가를 살펴보고, 그에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다중회귀와 서열로짓모델을 통하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 청년들은 자신의 삶에 대한 인식수준 보다는 전반적인 행복의 정도에 대한 인식 수준이 더 높았다. 청년세대의 삶의 인식수준과 행복의 정도를 평가하는데 작동되는 기제와 요인은 상이하며, 집단에 따라 서로 다른 요인이 작용하고 있음이 확인되었다. 또 삶의 인식수준과 행복도에 사회 인구학적 특성의 객관적인 요인보다 심리 정서 특성의 주관적인 요인이 더 큰 영향력을 갖는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 단, 취업 청년집단의 경우 일자리 만족도가 삶의 인식과 행복을 좌우하는데 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 결정요인임이 발견되었다. 미래에 대한 절망으로 현재의 행복정도에 대해 역설적으로 긍정응답을 하는 경향성은 청년세대 전반에서 나타나기 보다는 일부 하위집단(중위소득미만+취업집단)에서 만 나타날 가능성이 발견되었다.

병원간호사의 행복지수 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Happiness Index of Hospital Nurses)

  • 남문희;권영채
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to provide basic data on the nursing Happiness Index and identify factors influencing nurses by describing their perception of lifestyle, health behavior, nursing professionalism, Happiness Index, and turnover intention. Methods: On July 2012, 700 nurses from 10 general hospitals were surveyed, but 23 were omitted due to missing or incomplete data. The focus of this study was the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Happiness Index, consisting of 11 OECD identified topics concerning living conditions and quality of life. Data were analyzed using $x^2$-tests, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with SPSS/WINdow 14.0. Results: Mean score for nurses' Happiness Index was 3.03 on a scale of 5. There were significant differences on the Happiness Index for the following: age, marriage, children, education, position, work experience, wages, number of beds, medical institution, health behavior, weight, and meal patterns. There was a positive correlation between the happiness index and nursing professionalism but a negative correlation between the happiness index and turnover intention. Conclusion: Results indicate that factors influencing happiness are autonomy, sense of calling and turnover intention suggesting the need to improve nursing professionalism for a life of happiness among hospital nurses.

간호대학생의 생활스트레스, 신체상 및 행복이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Life Stress, Body Image, and Happiness on Health Promoting Behaviors among Nursing Students)

  • 김정숙;강숙
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 생활스트레스, 신체상, 행복, 건강증진행위 간의 관계 및 건강증진행위의 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료수집은 간호대학생 277명을 대상으로 2018년 4월 16일부터 5월 4일까지 이루어졌다. 자료분석방법은 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson 상관관계분석, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 간호대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 생활스트레스, 신체상, 행복 및 건강증진행위에서 공통적으로 전공만족도와 학교만족도에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 건강증진행위는 신체상과 행복과는 정적 상관관계를 나타냈고, 생활스트레스와는 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 간호대학생의 건강증진행위에 대한 영향요인으로 행복, 신체상, 생활스트레스, 성별, 전공만족도로 총 변화량의 46%를 설명하였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 건강증진행위를 향상시키기 위해 생활스트레스는 낮추고 신체상과 행복을 높이기 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

중·노년기의 봉사활동이 행복 및 삶의 의미에 미치는 영향: 자기조절과 효능감의 매개효과 검증 (The Influence of Volunteering in the Middle-aged and the Elderly on Happiness and Meaning of Life: The Mediating Effects of Self-regulation and Self-efficacy)

  • 박준성;정태연
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 중·노년기 사람들의 봉사활동이 행복 및 삶의 의미에 미치는 영향에서 자기조절과 효능감의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 서울과 수도권을 비롯한 전 지역의 기업 및 단체 등에서 중·노년기에 해당하는 588명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 봉사활동 인식이 높은 중·노년기 사람들이 그렇지 않은 사람들에 비해 행복, 삶의 의미, 자기조절 그리고 효능감에서 통계적으로 유의미하게 더 높았다. 둘째, 봉사활동과 행복 및 삶의 의미 그리고 매개변인들 간에는 정적 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 봉사활동이 행복에 미치는 영향에서 자기조절과 효능감이 유의미한 매개효과를 가지고 있었다. 넷째, 봉사활동이 삶의 의미에 미치는 영향에서도 자기조절과 효능감의 매개효과가 유의미했다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 중·노년기 사람들의 봉사활동이 행복 및 삶의 의미에 미치는 영향에서 자기조절과 효능감의 매개효과에 관해서 논의하였다.

청년세대의 일-삶 균형 수준과 행복 요인: OECD '더 나은 삶의 지수(Better Life Index)'와 '세계가치관조사(World Value Survey)'를 활용한 다국가 비교 (Factors of the Happiness of Youth Generations by Work-Life Balance: A Cross-National Comparison Utilizing the Better Life Index and World Value Survey)

  • 박미석;김미영;김경아;전지원
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed for in-depth observation of the status quo of the youth generation's happiness utilizing the Better Life Index and the World Value Survey. To serve this purpose, the study selected 11 of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) member countries (Australia, Estonia, Germany, Japan, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Sweden, Turkey, United States) that overlapped with the subject countries of the World Value Survey. The results of the observation first revealed that among the work-life balance levels of youth generations from across the 11 studied countries, the level for Korean youth was in a very poor state. Second, the happiness level of Korean youth also sat among the bottom ranks, with the aspects of politics, friendship, and career casting a heavy influence on importance to life; specifically, the youth generations of Turkey and Germany showed high levels of life purpose, while Korean youth displayed outstanding results in the challenge aspect. The third finding of this study reported that family, religion, power, benevolence, and challenge were commonly related to the happiness level of youth generations in countries with a higher work-life balance. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the much needed attention and support for improving the happiness level of the Korean youth generation, who will eventually play the leading role in our future society.

자녀 생애주기별 어머니의 행복 조건에 대한 인식 경향 (Maternal Perceptions of the Conditions of Happiness across the Life-Cycles of Their Children)

  • 정계숙;유미숙;박수홍;최은실
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.69-89
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in maternal perceptions of mothers in regards to the conditions of happiness across the life-cycles of their children. The participants consisted of a total of 961 women who were the mothers of preschool children, school aged children, and adolescents. The mothers completed a questionnaire on the perceptions of the conditions of happiness which consisted of a total of 56 items. The results of this study revealed that mothers in their 20's and 30's, with high levels of education, and on high incomes were more likely to have high expectations regarding most of the conditions of happiness compared to mothers in their 40's and 50's, with lower levels of education, and on low incomes. In addition, the results further revealed that mothers perceived that 'children grow up well and healthy' as being the most important factor in their happiness regardless of the life cycles of their children. In particular, mothers with younger children tended to give greater priority to a close mother-child relationship in their happiness. However, when mothers' demographic variables were controlled, there were no differences in maternal perceptions of the conditions of happiness across the life-cycles of their children. The implications of parent education and the directions of following research were also discussed.

대학생의 건강증진 실천의지가 자기효능감, 행복, 생활만족, 여가만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the College Students' will for the Improvement of Health Playing on Self-Efficacy, Happiness, Life Satisfaction and Leisure Satisfaction)

  • 백정원;남희은;류지선
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2012
  • This study is designed to look into the relations between college students' will for the improvement of their health and self-efficacy, happiness, life satisfaction and leisure satisfaction. To achieve this, a survey was carried out from November 2011 to December 2011, targeting 876 college students in 10 different regions in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do area. From the questionnaires, undependable and inappropriate questionnaires were excluded and 812 questionnaires were used for analysis data in descriptive statistics, variance analysis and simple regression analysis. The results are as follows. The groups with the strong show higher self-efficacy, have more happiness and express better life satisfaction. It has been empirically proved that those college students with a strong will to improve their health love themselves more and value themselves higher, which has positive influences on their happiness, life satisfaction and leisure satisfaction.