• 제목/요약/키워드: Library Science

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한국 문헌정보학은 건강한가? (What is Wrong with Korean Library and Information Science?)

  • 이제환
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2018
  • 이 글의 목적은 공식적으로 출범한지 60년이 넘은 '한국 문헌정보학'의 건강을 위협하는 구조적인 문제들을 점검하고 필수 학문으로서의 입지를 다지기 위한 해법을 모색하는데 있다. 이 글에서는 특히, 대학의 구조조정이 광범위하게 진행되고 있는 '위기의 국면'에서 문헌정보학의 기본 체질을 강화하기 위해서 학계가 역량을 집중해야 하는 주요 문제들에 대해 중점적으로 논의하고 있다. 구체적으로, '학문의 정체성', '연구의 유용성', '교육의 실효성'의 측면에서 한국 문헌정보학에 내재하는 문제들을 구체화하면서 그러한 문제들을 만성적 질환으로 만들어온 요인을 밝혀내고 있다. 그 과정에서 논의의 초점을 한국 문헌정보학이 처해있는 고유하고 토착적인 환경을 분석하는데 두고 있으며, 문제의 해결을 위한 처방의 모색에 있어서도 한국의 실정에 적합한 실사구시적인 방안을 제시하고 있다.

도서관계의 경향과 사서직 교육의 변화

  • 엄영애
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제29권
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    • pp.141-169
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    • 1998
  • This paper traces the trends of librarianship and the changes in the education for librarianship during the 1950s through the 1990s. The purpose of tracing is to find out whether there were some relationships between library activities and education for librarianship, which are supposed to be closely linked and cannot be discussed separately. The historical development of the field and the changes of information technology and library education in the United States of America during the same period are described to show how library and information science field has changed and how American library schools, whose system of library education was introduced into this country, have adopted new technologies. The results of the research show that, even in part, there were such relationship between libraries and library education as libraries' interests in library automation and library schools' provision of library automation course. It was also found out that the Korean library schools tended to follow the curricula provided by their American counterparts. Based on the findings, some suggestions are provided.

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미국공공도서관의 봉사활동에 미친 연방정부의 역할에 관한 고찰-LSA와 LSCA를 중심으로

  • 최달현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 1976
  • In modern times, it has been a most imporant problem for the community to make nation's information resources a\-ailable to all the people ~vithf ree and even access. In Nelson Associate's National platz for library service appeared in 1948, 50 million Americans were served by public libraries with inadequate service and 35 million have had no library service. Library Services Act signed bq- President Eisenhower in 1956 was a result of continuous efforts of AL.1 for 20 years. It aimed to extend public library service to rural population less than ten thousands. LSA was succeeded by LSCA in 1964 and continued with several amendments so far. 620 million dollars of Federal funds were put into local library administrati1.e agencies during 1957-1974 for the extension of library service and construction of library buildings. Federal funds also encouraged local library administrative agencies to ha\-e more interest in library and information service and carry out their own library programs. However, there are many current problems in Amierican pubic libraries still now, that is, uneven growth of public libraries, uneven distribution of information resources, inadequate library service to a large part of population, insufficient supply of library funds, lack of nationwide library network beyond local admini-strative jurisdictions and so on. National Advisory Commission on Libraries, Committee on Libraries, National Conference of Library and Inforination Science are results of government efforts to meet those problems and carry out effecti1.e nation's library policies. In other part, Congress authorized to open the White House Conference on Library and Information Science before 1978 to make a reco:nn:endation fostering the library use. It is expected that the elected President Carter will put more efforts in developing library and information services, for LSA and LSCA were mainly pushed ahead by Democratic Party. In conclusion I could find some factors through these analysis that would be of some help to develop nation's library and information services, especially in developing countries.

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문중문고(門中文庫)에 대하여 -특(特)히 수봉정사(壽峰精舍).영규헌(映奎軒) 우문고(雨文庫)를 중심(中心)으로- (A Study on the Clan Community Library in Korea)

  • 이춘희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.88-101
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    • 1974
  • The libraries that existed during the latter period of the Yi Dynasty may be categorized into four types: the royal library, the school library, the clan community library, and the private library. Of these, the clan community library has yet received very little attention in the study of Korean libraries. In this study the author discusses the purposes, functions, and collections of the clan community library to clarify what that particular type of old libraries in Korea was. The clan community library functioned within individual clan communities to give young people Korean traditional education protecting them from possible influences of. Japanese version of Western scholarship which had threatened the traditional value systems of the society. The author believes that the clan community library was a unique community institution created by Korean people, and the Korean public library movement should trace its origin back to the activities of the libraries. Unfortunately the growing suppression and control of the Japanse colonial regime upon the traditional schools made the purposes and development of the clan community library movement a tragic experience before its flowering. The clan community library was a Korean native public library which came out in response to a historical situation and community need. It may deserve more attention in future study of the national library movement of Korea.

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A Study on the User Demand Forecasting and Improvement Plan of Gimpo City Library Service

  • Noh, Younghee;Chang, Inho;Kang, Ji Hei;Chang, Rosa
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.7-27
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    • 2020
  • With accommodation of a population of many young people and families due to Hangang River New Town Housing Project and development of railway station spheres, a need is increasing to improve the quality of public libraries service for Gimpo citizens and to establish more libraries. This study thus analyzed the book lending data of Gimpo City libraries, and the city's libraries-related social media big data in an effort to forecast the users, and thus to propose four library service improvement measures. First, in terms of book gathering and book development policy plans, a proposal was made to expand good books for children and youth, and to expand general original-language books related to learning of English, and English books for children. Second, in terms of the establishment of additional libraries or specialization strategy, a proposal was made to establish exclusive children's libraries or English libraries, and to establish library specialization strategy with a focus on children and English themes. Third, in terms of library culture programs, a proposal was made to provide library culture programs in relation to children education and to expand weekend library culture programs. Fourth, in terms of library facilities, considering the convenience of parking facilities, a proposal was made to establish libraries near apartment complexes.

한국의 문헌정보학분야 석.박사 학위논문의 연구동향 분석 : 1959∼2002 (An Analytical Study on Research Trends of the Master′s & Doctor′s Dissertations in the Field of Library & Information Science in Korea: 1959∼2002)

  • 손정표
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구는 1959∼2002년간의 문헌정보학분야 석ㆍ박사학위논문의 연구동향을 분석한 것이다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 1959∼2002년간의 연평균 발표량을 38.5편으로 나타났다. 그리고 연도별로는 2002년이 가장 많고, 영역별 연평균 발표량은 순위는 도서관경영, 정보학, 공공봉사, 자료조직, 서지학, 장서개발(관리), 도서 및 도서관사, 문헌정보학기초 순으로, 각 영역의 주제별로는 문헌정보학교육, 도서관경영론 전반, 분류법, 장서개발(관리) 일반, 참고 정보봉사, 분석서지학, 도서관사, 정보검색분야가 각 영역의 타 주제보다 높게 나타났다.

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학술정보에 있어서 1차 자료와 2차 자료의 관계에 대한 연구 (The Relationship between Primary and Secondary Literature)

  • 오동우
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 1999
  • 학술정보는 1차자료와 2차자료의 2가지로 구분할 수 있다. 1차자료는 학술정보 그 자체이고 2차자료는 색인, 초록, 서지 등과 같은 1차자료를 찾아볼 수 있는 길잡이이다. 2차자료에 수록된 정기간행물의 중복된 점과 범위를 이전에 연구한 자료와 금번 조사한 자료를 비교 검토하였으며 문헌정보학분야 2차자료 Library and Information Science Abstract (LISA) : Library Literature (LL) : Information Science Abstract (ISA) 등 3가지의 주요 2차자료를 비교 분석한 결과 문헌정보학 관계 자료선정 및 장서개발 정책에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 제시 하고있다.

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도서관 및 정보전문직 교육 방향에 관한 연구; 교과과정 분석을 통하여 (Trends in the Education and Training of Library and Information Professionnals-Based On Analysis of Curricular of Library Science)

  • 한복희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제11권
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    • pp.43-75
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    • 1984
  • Information science is the study how in formation is transferred and all the intermediate steps of collecting, organizing, interpreting, storing, retrieving, disseminating and trans foming information. Professional education means the transfer of knowledge, the development of cognitive abilities and the infusion of professional attitudes. Training may be defined as practice-based instruction in the development and use of professional skills. Each is affected by the confluence of social, economic and technological realities of the environment where the learning takes place. We have witnessed controversy about methods of curriculum revision and change. Should information science courses be added to the traditional library science curriculum or should the new approaches be integrated within the subject matter of each individual course? The article is based upon the assumption that education for librarianship is at a turning point. To provide this information, 25 curricula of colleges and universities were analysed to assist in the study. Also 32 information professionals were asked to assist in the study. In the experimental part of this study, curricula based on the education and training of library and information profession als were examined. The most frequently offered compulsory course 'Introduction to Information Science' exposes students to a new way of looking at library and information problems. Information retrieval, library automation, computer programming, data processing, indexing and abstraction, communication, system analysis has offered. These indicate a curriculum slowly shift from traditional librarianship to an emphasis on computerization and automation. Also from a questionnaire listing 58 events might influence library and information science education.

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국제과학비즈니스도서관의 효과적 운영에 관한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study on the Effective Management Plan for the International Science Business Library)

  • 박현희;이성숙
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구의 목적은 국제과학비즈니스 벨트에 건립예정인 도서관의 효과적인 운영방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 국내외 도서관 중에서 과학비즈니스서비스라는 특화된 서비스를 제공하는 도서관의 사례를 분석하였다. 또한 건립될 도서관에 대한 이용자의 요구를 파악하기 위해 이용자 설문조사를 수행하였다. 사례분석과 설문을 바탕으로 국제과학비즈니스도서관의 효과적 운영방안으로 정보자원 및 특별 프로그램 인적지원 공간제공 국내 협력지원 국제 네트워크 형성의 다섯 가지를 제안하였다. 본 연구는 국제과학비즈니스도서관의 운영에 관한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.