• Title/Summary/Keyword: Library Movement

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Selective Interaction Between Chloroplast β-ATPase and TGB1L88 Retards Severe Symptoms Caused by Alternanthera mosaic virus Infection

  • Seo, Eun-Young;Nam, Jiryun;Kim, Hyun-Seung;Park, Young-Hwan;Hong, Seok Myeong;Lakshman, Dilip;Bae, Hanhong;Hammond, John;Lim, Hyoun-Sub
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2014
  • The multifunctional triple gene block protein 1 (TGB1) of the Potexvirus Alternanthera mosaic virus (AltMV) has been reported to have silencing suppressor, cell-to-cell movement, and helicase functions. Yeast two hybrid screening using an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA library with TGB1 as bait, and co-purification with TGB1 inclusion bodies identified several host proteins which interact with AltMV TGB1. Host protein interactions with TGB1 were confirmed by biomolecular fluorescence complementation, which showed positive TGB1 interaction with mitochondrial ATP synthase delta' chain subunit (ATP synthase delta'), light harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex I subunit A4 (LHCA4), chlorophyll a/b binding protein 1 (LHB1B2), chloroplast-localized IscA-like protein (ATCPISCA), and chloroplast ${\beta}$-ATPase. However, chloroplast ${\beta}$-ATPase interacts only with $TGB1_{L88}$, and not with weak silencing suppressor $TGB1_{L88}$. This selective interaction indicates that chloroplast ${\beta}$-ATPase is not required for AltMV movement and replication; however, TRV silencing of chloroplast ${\beta}$-ATPase in Nicotiana benthamiana induced severe tissue necrosis when plants were infected by AltMV $TGB1_{L88}$ but not AltMV $TGB1_{L88}$, suggesting that ${\beta}$-ATPase selectively responded to $TGB1_{L88}$ to induce defense responses.

Development of the Indicators and Scales to Evaluate Archival Information Service Environments for the Disabled in Archives: Merging the Barrier-Free Authentication Indicators with the Conceptionalization of Archival Information Services (장애인을 위한 기록정보서비스 환경 평가를 위한 지표 및 척도 개발: 장애물 없는 생활환경 인증 지표와 기록정보서비스 개념의 융합을 중심으로)

  • Koo, Joung Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2019
  • The study aims to develop the indicators to evaluate archival information service environments for the disabled in archives. Based on the barrier-free authentication indicators, the study analyzed the main concepts of archival information services and the service movement lines of users in archives. The study developed new indicators to evaluate records and information service environments by synthesizing all the concepts of information services, service movement lines, barrier-free authentication indicators and the regulations related to archival information services. The study can contribute to find out core problems of service environments in archives through utilizing the new indicators and scales, and to suggest alternatives to improve the environmental conditions for the disabled.

A Study on the Public Reading Campaign: The Case of 'One Book, SeongBuk' Campaign in Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul (대중독서운동에 관한 연구 - 서울시 성북구의 '원 북, 성북' 독서운동을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.201-221
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    • 2013
  • A public reading campaign is a sociocultural movement that can stimulate a sense of community. The 'One Book, One City' reading campaign, as a typical public reading campaign, was established as a new reading paradigm by sharing cultural experiences among community residents through discussions after reading 'one book,' thus evoking a sense of community. This study focuses on the 'One Book, SeongBuk' reading campaign in Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul, which was awarded the title of '2012 Year of Reading' program. In line with this, this study examines the theoretical background of the public reading campaign, looks into the background and contents of the 'One Book, SeongBuk' reading campaign in Seongbuk-Gu, and analyzes and pinpoints the factors that influence the campaign. By so doing, this study aims at enhancing our understanding of the public reading campaign.

A Study on the Change of the letters Appeared in the Wu gou jing guang da tuo luo ni jing (無垢淨光大陀羅尼經의 문자이동 연구)

  • 류부현
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.259-275
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate a pattern of letter movement that is conatituted between the original of Wu gou jing guang dai tuo luo ni jing and the existence it saw and a letter mobile state of Wu gou jing guang dai tuo luo ni jing that is discovered in Seokga-pagoda at Kyungju in Korea. In view of the results so far achieved, the original of Wu gou jing guang dai tuo luo ni jing was identified that Dunhuang sakyung is the earliest original among the existence it saw and it was changed once at Fang shan seokyung, Zhao cheng jing and koryeojang and was largely changed at Wu gou jing guang dai tuo Iuo ni jing, Zi fu zang, Qi sha zang, Yong le nan zang, Jing shan zang and Qing zang that was discovered in Seokga-pagoda. The bottom book and genealogy of Wu gou jing guang dai tuo luo ni jing were presumed that it was closely connected with the bottom book Zi fu zang because a letter mobile state of Wu gou jing guang dai tuo luo ni jing that was discovered in Seokga-pagoda was exposed without discrimination.

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Promoting Resource Sharing among Government-Sponsored Economic and Social Research Institutes Focusing on IKIS (Institute Knowledge Inventory System) (경제사회 분야 정부 출연 기관의 오픈 액세스 기반 지식 공유 활성화 연구 - IKIS를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Hyun-Hee;Joung Kyoung-Hee;Kim Young-Seok;Ahn Tae-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.145-171
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    • 2006
  • Motivated by the open access movement, research institutions are building Institutional repositories for a nation-wide knowledge distribution infrastructure. IKIS (Institute Knowledge Inventory System) was proposed to integrate materials produced by government-sponsored 23 institutions of the economic, social and human fields, to contribute for policy-making in national agenda and to proffer services to a people. As IKIS project goes on. the project turns out to be slower than planned especially In terms of building up content and improving system functions. This study aims to investigate the methods for promoting the system in terms of management and system developments using multiple research methods such as surveys and interviews. Five issues including budgets and marketing are proposed for the management strategies, whereas three ones Including content and system performance improvements are suggested for the system development. The study results can be utilized as guidelines for managing university and school repositories as well as IKIS.

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Making and Rebuilding of Localities by Using Local Documents - In the Case of Tateyama City, Chiba Prefecture(千葉県, Chiba-ken) Japan - (지역 기록을 활용한 로컬리티의 형성과 재구성 - 일본 지바[千葉]현 다테야마[館山] 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.203-225
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted in Tateyama, Japan with on-site observation conducted by Professor Aizawa, who organized this locality movement. This research was focused on listening to people's explanations, observations and studying the related documentation. First of all, the locality of Tateyama City was formed by utilizing the historic records of the area. Through Namo Amitabha which was carved on the four-sided stone pagoda, the city formed the locality as the peaceful city. "The gift of the Sea" painted by Shigeru Aoki in this city contributed to the identity of this locality known as the 'city of art which the painter loved'. The reconstruction of localities through the documentation of the relics are as follows. Satomi Castle, which was discovered to be the setting of the famous fictional saga Satomi and the Eight "Dogs". The excavation and research of the ruins of forgotten World War II, is another example of reconstruction at this locality. This locality is seen as 'the city of peace' and was reconstructed through a positive and future oriented attitude. It is noticeable that the locality of Tateyama city was newly formed or reconstructed using local records and documentation relics in the area.

A Study on a Conceptual Taxonomy of Author Keywords of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Art and Sport in the Korea Citation Index (KCI) by Analysis of its Meaning and Lexical Morpheme (한국학술지인용색인(KCI)의 인문학, 사회과학, 예술체육 분야 저자키워드의 의미적, 형태적 분석에 의한 개념범주 텍사노미 연구)

  • Ko, Young Man;Kim, Bee-Yeon;Min, Hye-Ryoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.297-322
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the meaning and lexical morpheme of author keywords of humanities, social sciences, and art and sport in the Korea Ciation Index (KCI) and to propose a conceptual taxonomy of the author keywords. Four top-level concept categories such as 'Substance, Abstraction, General/Common, and Object' are replaced by seven more concrete categories such as 'object, action/function, property, theory/method, format/framework, general/common, and Instance'. In the middle and lower-level concept categories, the hierarchical structure is simplified and the unbalance of term distribution is reduced by creating, subdivision, integration, elimination, and movement of the categories. The result of the test based on the STNet shows that the replaced taxonomy of concept categories has the effects of making the term allocation more balanced and properties of terms more detailed.

Examining Categorical Transition and Query Reformulation Patterns in Image Search Process (이미지 검색 과정에 나타난 질의 전환 및 재구성 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Eun-Kyung;Yoon, Jung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.37-60
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate image search query reformulation patterns in relation to image attribute categories. A total of 592 sessions and 2,445 queries from the Excite Web search engine log data were analyzed by utilizing Batley's visual information types and two facets and seven sub-facets of query reformulation patterns. The results of this study are organized with two folds: query reformulation and categorical transition. As the most dominant categories of queries are specific and general/nameable, this tendency stays over various search stages. From the perspective of reformulation patterns, while the Parallel movement is the most dominant, there are slight differences depending on initial or preceding query categories. In examining categorical transitions, it was found that 60-80% of search queries were reformulated within the same categories of image attributes. These findings may be applied to practice and implementation of image retrieval systems in terms of assisting users' query term selection and effective thesauri development.

A Study on the Considerations for Data Management Plan Services in University Libraries (대학도서관의 데이터관리계획 서비스 고려사항에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeong Jeong;Kim, Jihyun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.187-215
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    • 2021
  • Due to the ongoing spread of digital technology, there is a movement around the world to open the process and results of research, and Open Science in order to improve access to data produced during the research process, which, as a result, supports the open development and advancement of science. In Korea, discussions on the DMP service are starting at domestic universities for the systematic management, sharing, and utilization of research data. Therefore, in this study, the status of DMP services provided by overseas university libraries were examined through case studies, opinions and requirements for DMP services. The effectiveness of DMP services were confirmed with collected research data, including interviews with research support service personnel of domestic university libraries. Through this, it was intended to suggest matters to be considered in terms of policy making, service implementation and awareness enhancement when providing DMP service in domestic university libraries.

An Analytical Study on the Books Selected in 'One Book, One City' Reading Campaigns in the U.S.A. (미국의 '한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동 선정 책의 현황 분석)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.171-194
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of 'One Book, One City' community-wide reading campaign by analyzing the characteristics of the books selected during the past fifteen years. According to the lists of 'One Book, One City' Reading Promotions Projects' available from the website of the Library of Congress, the Center for the Books, a total of 1,037 books were selected by 2,220 'One Book' programs. Major findings are as follows: First, 278 books (26.8%) and 759 books (73.2%) were selected by more than two 'One Book' programs and one program, respectively; Second, three most popular books were To Kill a Mockingbird (chosen in 84 programs), Fahrenheit 451 (in 53 programs), and The Kite Runner (in 50 programs); Third, with the wide diffusion of 'One Book' campaigns, the selection of unique books by individual 'One Book' programs has increased, and the impact of the books selected by 'Seattle Reads' and 'One Book, One Chicago' has gradually decreased.