• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.165-168
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• 2010

$Li_{0.1}Zn_{0.9}O$ and $MgFe_2O_4$ powders were synthesized using chemical methods and mixed in different proportions to prepare a mixture of $Li_{0.1}Zn_{0.9}O$ and $MgFe_2O_4$ that was thermally treated between 900 to $1100^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Structural characterization was done using X-ray powder diffraction measurements. Grain sizes and morphologies of $Li_{0.1}Zn_{0.9}O$, $MgFe_2O_4$, and $Li_{0.1}Zn_{0.9}O+MgFe_2O_4$ samples were observed using a scanning electron microscope. Variation of magnetic properties of the $Li_{0.1}Zn_{0.9}O+MgFe_2O_4$ samples due to the addition of $Li_{0.1}Zn_{0.9}O$ was studied in relation to the structural changes occurring due to the thermal treatment. In particular, changes in the cationic distribution between the tetrahedral and octahedral positions were studied with respect to the increase of the annealing temperature. Magnetization was found to be dependent on the cations distributed in the tetrahedral and octahedral sites of the $MgFe_2O_4$.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.471-477
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• 2000

Fe-Ni-Cr 합금의 용융염 부식거동을 $650~850^{\circ}C$ 온도범위에서 조사하였다. 용융염 LiCl에서 Cr을 포함하지 않는 KSA(Kaeri Superalloy)-1 합금은 Fe의 내부산화가 발생하고, Cr을 포함한 KSA-4, Incoloy 800H와 KSA-5는 LiCrO$_2$의 치밀한 보호막이 형성되었다. 혼합용융염 $LiCl-LiO_2$O에서 KSA-1은 Fe의 내부산화, KSA-4는 Cr의 내부산화가 발생하였고, Cr 농도가 높은 Incoloy 800H와 KSA-5는 $LiCrO_2$의 다공성 피 이 형성되었다. 혼합용융염 $LiCl-Li_2$O 에서는 Cr 농도의 증가에 따라 부식속도가 증가하였으며, 부식속도는 시간의존선을 8%Cr 이하의 합금에서는 포물선법칙, 8%Cr 이상의 합금에서는 직선법칙을 나타내었다. 이러한 현상은 Li$_2$O에 의한 보호성 산화물 $Cr_2O_3$의 염기성 용해기구로 설명할 수 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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• pp.241-242
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• 2006

In this work, the $LiFePO_4-LiCoO_2$ mixed cathode electrodes were prepared and their electrochemical performances were measured in different current density. The cell of $LiFePO_4-LiCoO_2$ observed two voltage plateau regions at 3.4 and 3.9V. The cell of $LiFePO_4-LiCoO_2$ (90:10 wt%) mixed cathode delivered a discharge capacity of ca. 139.8 mAh/g at a 0.2C rate. The capacity of the cell decreased with the current rate and a useful capacity of ca 85.7mAh/g was obtained at a 2C rate.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정성장학회 1997년도 Proceedings of the 12th KACG Technical Meeting and the 4th Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
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• pp.139-143
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• 1997

The doping effects of Mg and/or Fe ions on congruent LiNbO$_3$ single crystal growth were studied in order to clarify the roles of MgO in Fe doped LiNbO$_3$ single crystals. The effective distribution coefficienct of Fe was found decreased drastically from 0.85 to 0.5 by the addition of MgO into the LiNbO$_3$ melt. M ssbauer spectra revealed that the addition of MgO reduces the occurrence of Fe2+ ions during growth in air. Therefore, it is likely that there would be two important roles of MgO in Fe doped LiNbO$_3$. One is to suppress the incorporation of all Fe ions, and the other is to reduce the concentration of Fe2+ ions among the total Fe ions.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.5-9
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• 2005

$LiFePO_4$ is a potential candidate for the cathode material of the lithium polymer batteries. $LiFePO_4$ cathode active materials were synthesized by coating on the $LiFePO_4$ was tried using $TiO_2$ and corbon in oreder to increase cyclic performance and electronic conductivity. Highly dispersed on the particles enhances the electronic conductivity and increases the capacity. For lithium polymer battery applications, $LiFePO_4$/SPE/Li and $LiFePO_4$-$TiO_2$/SPE/Li 'cells were characterized electrochemically by cyclic volatammetry and charge/discharge cycling. The $LiFePO_4$-carbon-$TiO_2$ cathode in PVDF-PC-EC-$LiCIO_4$ electrolyte showed high capacity at high current density.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.813-820
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• 2004

The electrolytic reduction of spent oxide fuel involves the liberation of oxygen in a molten LiCl electrolyte, which is a chemically aggressive environment that is very corrosive for typical structural materials. So, it is essential to choose the optimum material for the process equipment handling molten salt. In this study, corrosion behavior of Haynes 263, 75, and Inconel X-750, 718 in molten salt of $LiCl-Li_{2}O$ under oxidation atmosphere was investigated at $650^{\circ}C\;for\;72\sim360$ hours. At $3\;wt\%\;of\;Li_{2}O$, Haynes 263 alloy showed the highest corrosion resistance among the examined alloys, and up to $8\;wt\%\;of\;Li_{2}O$, Haynes 75 exhibited the highest corrosion resistance. Corrosion products were formed $Li(Ni,Co)O_2,\;LiNiO_2\;and\;LiTiO_2\;and\;Cr_{2}O_3$ on Haynes 263, $Cr_{2}O_3,\;NiFe_{2}O_4,\;LiNiO_2,\;Li_{2}NiFe_{2}O_4,\;Li_{2}Ni_{8}O_10$ and Ni on Haynes 75, $Cr_{2}O_3,\;(Al,Nb,Ti)O_2,\;NiFe_{2}O_4,\;and\;Li_{2}NiFe_{2}O_4$ on Inconel X-750 and $Cr_{2}O_3,\;NiFe_{2}O_4\;and\;CrNbO_4$ on Inconel 718, respectively. Haynes 263 showed local corrosion behavior and Haynes 75, Inconel X-750, 718 showed uniform corrosion behavior.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.447-453
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• 1999

Czochralski법으로 congruent한 조성(48.6 mol% $LiNbO_2$)과 $LiNbO_3$: Mg(4.5, 6.0, 10.0, 20.0mol%), $LiNbO_3$ : Mn(0.1 mol%), $LiNbO_3$: Fe(0.05 mol%), $LiNbO_3$ : (Mg(4.5)+Mn(0.1), Fe(0.05 mol%)), LiNbO3 : (Mg(20.0)+Mn(0.1), Fe(0.05 mol%))인 융액으로부터 결정을 c-축 방향으로 성장시켰다. 이 결정들은 상온에서의 XRD pattern과 상온~$1230^{\circ}C$의 온도영역과 100Hz~10MHz의 주파수영역에서의 유전상수, 상온에서의 UV_VIS, IR 스펙트럼, 결정내의 Mn2+, Fe3+ 이온에 대한 ESR 스펙트럼 등을 측정하였는데 XRD pattern과 상전이 온도, UV 흡수단, OH- 이온에 의한 스펙트럼, ESR 스펙트럼 등의 Mg첨가량 의존성으로부터 Mg가 첨가된 $LiNbO_3$ 결정의 결함구조에 대해서 논의하였다. congruent한 $LiNbO_3$결정과 Mg를 첨가한 $LiNbO_3$ 결정에서의 Mn2+ 이온은 Mg의 첨가량에 관계없이 Li+을 치환한다. 그러나 congruent한 $LiNbO_3$ 결정과 Mg를 첨가한 $LiNbO_3$ 결정에서의 Fe3+ 이온은 Mg가 4.5 mol% 첨가된 결정에서는 Li+ 자리를 Mg가 6.0 mol% 이상 첨가된 결정에서는 {{{{ { Nb}`_{Li } ^{5+ } }}}} 자리를 치환한다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.525-531
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• 1998

Czochralski법으로 congruent(48.6mol% $Li_2O$)한 조성의 $LiNbO_3$와 congruent한 조성에 Fe2O3를 0.05mol%, congruent한 조성에 $K_2O$를 6wt%, congruent한 조성에$K_2O$와 $Fe_2O_3$를 각각 6wt%, 0.05mol% 첨가한 융액으로부터 $LiNbO_3$ 단결정을 c-축 방향으로 성장시켰다. 성장된 결정들은 편광 현미경과 Laue법에 의해 축을 결정한 후 절단하여 연마하였다. 시료들은 상온에서 XRD pattern을 측정하고 상온~$1230^{\circ}C$의 온도영역과 100Hz~13MHz의 주파수영역에서 유전율을 측정하였으며 상온에서 결정내 $Fe^{3+}$ 이온에 대한 ESR 스펙트럼과 UV-VIS, IR영역에서의 투과율을 측정하였다. Congruent한 조성에 $K_2O$를 6wt% 첨가한 융액으로부터 성장시킨 결정의 상온에서의 XRD pattern은 congruent한 조성의 결정과 거의 같으며 상전이온도(Tc)는 증가하고 $Fe^{3+}$을 첨가하면 ESR 스펙트럼은 세기가 증가하며 lineshape가 거의 대칭적으로 되고 선폭도 훨씬 줄어든다. 또 UV-스펙트럼의 흡수단은 단파장쪽으로 이동하며 OH- 이온에 대한 IR-흡수 스펙트럼은 2886nm 성분 스펙트럼이 현저하게 증가한다. 이 결과에 의하면 congruent한 조성에 $K_2O$를 6wt% 첨가한 융액으로부터 성장시킨 결정은 결정 내의 [Li]/[Nb]비가 1에 가까운 거의(nearly) stoichiometric한 결정이 되었음을 알수 있다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2014

$FeS_2$ has been widely used for cathode materials in thermal battery because of its high stability and current capability at high operation temperature. Salts such as a LiCl-KCl were added as a binder for improving electrical performance and formability of $FeS_2$ cathode powder. In this study, the effects of the addition of $Li_2O$ in LiCl-KCl binder on the formability of $FeS_2$ powder compact were investigated. With the increasing amount of $Li_2O$ addition to LiCl-KCl binder salts, the strength of the pressed compacts increased considerably when the powder mixture were pre-heat-treated above $350^{\circ}C$. The heat-treatment resulted in promoting the coating coverage of $FeS_2$ particles by the salts as $Li_2O$ was added. The observed coating as $Li_2O$ addition might be attributed to the enhanced wettability of the salt rather than its reduced melting temperature. The high strength of compacts by the $Li_2O$ addition and pre-heat-treatment could improve the formability of $FeS_2$ raw materials.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 2003년도 추계총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.21-21
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• 2003