• Title/Summary/Keyword: Levitation Control

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Integrated Driver for the Full Rotation Using Six-axial Forces by the Induction Type of Axial-gap Motor (유도형 축방향 모터의 6축력 제어를 이용한 대회전 구현용 통합 구동기)

  • Jung Kwang-Suk;Lee Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.798-804
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    • 2006
  • To overcome the limited relative uncertainty and work range of the existing planar stage and the bulk structure of the contact-less motor for rotation, the novel operating principle to realize the precise rotation is suggested. It uses the two-axial vector forces, normal force and thrust force, of three-induction type of axial motors located $120^{\circ}$ apart, resulting in the contact-free rotation of the mover. Firstly in this paper, the magnetic forces across the air gap are modeled and simulated under the various conditions. It clarifies the feasible range of the derived solution. And the algorithm compensating the strong cross couple between the forces and the control inputs; generally AC magnitude and slip frequency, is given to realize the independent control of six axes. Finally, for the successfully implemented system, the round test and the micro step test results are given.

High-Precision Control of Magnetic Levitation System

  • Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Caraiani, Mitica;Lee, Ki-Chang;Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Joo;Nam, Taek-Kun;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2575-2580
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address two position control scheme; the lead-lag control and the sliding mode control for a stage system, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic actuators. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal forces. Dynamic equations of the stage system are derived simply. The sliding mode control algorithm is more effective than the lead-lag control algorithm to reduce effects from movements and disturbances of other axis.

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Development of Simulation Model for Predicting Dynamic Behavior of Maglev Train (자기부상 열차 동특성 예측을 위한 해석 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Chi-Ung;Park, Kil-Bae;Lee, Kang-Wun;Woo, Kwan-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2585-2593
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    • 2011
  • Maglev train system has been continuously received attention as it provides good ride quality and low noise and vibration level. Furthermore it is an eco-friendly transport system with little dust pollutant. However the dynamic performance of the vehicle has been influenced by the track layout and the structural stability of guideways and girders, etc. Especially the levitation control of magnetic module is the most important performance of the Maglev system and is very sensitive about the control algorithm and the parameters of the controller. In this paper, the co-simulation of the control and dynamic model has been proposed and the simulation results for the running simulation on the curve track has been shown.

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Development of controller for a lateral motion of a staggered type Magnetic wheel with EMS system using feedback linearization (비선형 궤환 선형화 기법을 이용한 자기부상 열차의 부상 및 안내제어기의 개발)

  • Joo, Sung-Jun;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 1991
  • A nonlinear controller based on feedback linearization method is proposed for an electromagnetic suspension system. After exactly linearizing the system with nonlinear feedback, linear control technique is applied. Modeling of stagger typed magnet is introduced and controlled for not only levitation, but guidance. By the feedback linearization, the nonlinear, MIMO system is linearized and decoupled, so we can use linear control law. The simulation of this system control skim is demonstrated. Robustness properties of the proposed controller with respect to the load variations and external disturbance is also analyzed for a multi input multi output system. In this properties, the boundary of variation is proposed.

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Screw Motion and Control of Conductive Rod by Rotating a Spiral Electrodynamic Wheel (동전기 휠을 이용한 전도성 환봉의 나선형 운동과 제어)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 2011
  • A spiral electrodynamic wheel is proposed as an actuator for the contactless conveyance of a conductive rod. When rotating the wheel around the rod, a radial force, a tangential force, and an axial force are generated on the rod and cause a screw motion of the rod. The rotation of the rod is the inevitable result due to traction torque of the wheel and the unintended motion to be excluded. However, the rotating speed of the rod should be measured without mechanical contact to be cancelled out through the controller, so the electrodynamic wheel is used as a sensor measuring the rotating speed of the rod indirectly as well as an actuator. In this paper, we model the magnetic forces by the proposed wheel theoretically and compare the derived model with simulation result by Maxwell, and analyze influences on the magnetic forces by key parameters constituting the wheel. The feasibility of the conveyance system is verified experimentally.

Self-Sensing Magnetic Suspension System using an LC Resonant Circuit with a Positive Position Feedback Controller (LC공진 회로와 PPF제어기를 이용한 자체 측정식 자기 서스펜션 시스템)

  • 최창환;박기환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.787-793
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    • 1999
  • A self-sensing magnetic suspension system utilizing a LC resonant circuit is proposed by using the characteristic that the inductance of the magnetic system is varied with respect to the air gap displacement. An external capacitor is added into the electric system to make the levitation system be statically stable system, which much relieves the control effort required to stabilize the magnetic suspension system of haying an intrinsic unstable nature. For the realization of the self- sensing magnetically levitated system, an amplitude modulation / demodulation method is used with a positive position feedback controller Experimental results are presented to validate the proposed method.

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Position Control of Capsule Filled with Magnetic Fluid for Targeted Drug Delivery System (지적투약시스템을 위한 자성유체 캡슐의 위치 제어)

  • Ahn Chang-ho;Nam Yun-Joo;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.8 s.227
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    • pp.1166-1173
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, in order to apply magnetic fluid with superparamagnetic property as the substitute of ferromagnetic materials, physical properties of magnetic fluid are investigated. A targeted drug delivery system using a capsule filled magnetic fluid is proposed where a magnetic fluid capsule and cylinders are considered as a drug and vital organs, respectively. The dynamic governing equation of this system first is derived. Fluid viscosity, clearance between a cylinder and a magnetic fluid capsule, and levitation height with respect to different cylinder height are considered as major parameters to evaluate dynamic characteristics of the system. The experiments and simulations for the position control of the magnetic fluid capsule in various cylinders are conducted using PID controller. The results show that magnetic fluid with the superparamagnetic property can be applied to a targeted drug delivery system.

Levitation and propulsion Control of Magnetic Levitated Vehicle Application Using Linear Switched-Reluctance Motor (LSRM을 이용한 자기부상열차 부상 및 추진제어)

  • SUNG H.K.;JO J.M.;JEONG B.S.;JANG S.M.;KWEON J.K.;KIM D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1343-1345
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    • 2004
  • The inherent pulsating force generation makes the control of switched-reluctance motor quite complicate. So in this paper, an orthogonal scheme that can be applied to the control of LSRM will be presented. By using this scheme, the motor reluctance forces, which are magnetically decoupled and position dependent, can be projected onto sets of stationary axes that are aligned with the motor fixed secondary poles. Hence the electromagnetic forces can be controlled not only for driving the LSRM at its propulsive direction but also for alleviating the load at its normal direction. Simulation results will be provided to show the validity of the proposed scheme.

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DC-DC Converter Control of Maglev Considering a fast response (속응성을 고려한 자기부상열차용 DC-DC 컨버터 제어)

  • Jho J.M.;Sung H.K.;Jeong B.S.;Kim B.S.;Jeon K.Y.;Han K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1217-1219
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a modified PI control algorithm using pole placement for DC-to-DC converter of a magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV). The gains of the control algorithm were selected based on pole locations formulated from a prototype Bessel transfer function model. The design incorporate tradeoffs in DC-to-DC converter hardware parameters and pole locations. In order to confirm the superiority of the proposed pole selection and controller, simulation and experiment results are presented.

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A study on the robust control considering speed characteristics for EMS system (상전도 흡인부상시스템에서의 속도특성에 따른 강인한 제어기에 대한 연구)

  • Im, D.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Hong, J.P.;Hur, J.;Jung, I.S.;Lee, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 1995
  • The controller for magnetically suspended vehicles considering the speed characteristics is presented. Generally, the attraction force of magnet is determined by input current and air gap. However, when MAGLEV runs at high speed, induced eddy currents in the rail decrease the attraction force. Thus control characteristics of MAGLEV become deteriorated. Therefore, the variation of attraction force according to speed must be considered. Thus we analyzed the speed characteristics of the magnet by FEM. Also, we study on the control characteristics according to speeds, and design the controller considering the decline of levitation force using Neural Network.

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