• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.117-128
• /
• 2009

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of mothers education attainment on prevalence of dental caries among their preschool children. Methods: Data were obtained from the third 2006 Korea National Oral Health Survey. A total of 515 preschool children aged 2 to 7 years and their mothers were selected in this study. We used mother's education level as her socioeconomic position and controlled children's tooth brushing frequency, tooth brushing before bed, the frequency of eating snack, and the preventive dental visit. Whether children experienced dental caries or not and the number of decayed or filled or missing tooth surface they had were used as outcome variables. Results: The proportion of children affected with dental caries was 46.21%. The mother's education level affected children's caries significantly (p<0.05) and children whose mother attended less than high school had more possibility of having caries than children whose mother graduated from college or more (p<0.05). This effect was still significant and got larger(p<0.05), even after controlling children's dental health behavior. Conclusion: This study showed that mother's education level affected the prevalence of caries among their preschool children. In addition, this result indicated a need for more definite policy for children's dental health in lower socioeconomic class with general dental education.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.47-56
• /
• 2003

7차 국민공통기본교육과정 10학년 과학 6종 교과서에 나오는 기본, 보충, 심화과정의 탐구상황요소 분석 결과 전체적으로 순수 과학적 상황이 가장 높게 나타났고, 기본과정에서 탐구상화용소들의 종류와 빈도가 보충, 심화과정보다 높게 나타났다. 이는 과학교과서 내용의 기본 개념이 순수 과학적인 것이 많았기 때문으로 해석할 수 있었다. 과학교육의 목표인 과학이 기술의 발달과 사회의 발전에 미치는 영향을 인식한다는 취지에 따른다면 순수 과학적 상황과 일상적 상황이 높은 빈도를 나타냈으나 기술 산업적 상황과 사회적 상황이 낮은 빈도를 나타내었기 때문에 심화 보충학습시에 사회적 상황과 기술 산업적 상황에 해당하는 자료를 활용하여 과학교육 목표달성에 도움이 되는 학습지도가 요망된다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.71-78
• /
• 2020

4차 산업혁명 시대의 교육방법과 함께 교육효과를 극대화하기 위한 방법으로 실감형 콘텐츠가 교육의 핵심방법으로 자리 잡고 있다. 그리고 실감형 콘텐츠의 중심에 가상현실(VR)이 자리 잡고 있다. 학교 현장에서 가상현실 활용 교육은 늘어나고 있지만, 가상현실 제작 교육에 관한 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 학생이 가상현실 콘텐츠를 직접 제작하는 과정을 위한 학교 급별 교육과정을 제시하였다. 초등학생, 중학생, 예비교사들의 특성의 분석을 위해 산출물과 설문지 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과로 학교 급별에 따라 집중도, 콘텐츠의 주제, 제작 시간 등은 많은 차이가 나타났으며, 초등학생은 자기와 관련된 주제, 중학생은 학습과 관련, 예비교사들은 초등 교육에 유용한 내용을 우선적으로 생각하였다.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.65-82
• /
• 2016

This study aimed to identify curriculum gaps and a pilot study to provide the programs for selection during clerkship. Over the course of a clerkship, students analyze the current level and the needs level of TLO (terminal learning objectives) based on the book "Learning outcome of basic medical education: Scientific concept and principle-centered." We conducted a needs assessment utilizing a t-test, Borich Needs Assessment, and the Locus for Focus model. In the investigation of the needs level, the levels of the musculoskeletal and respiratory systems were relatively high and in the investigation of the current level, the levels of the digestive and musculoskeletal systems were relatively high. This study is expected to contribute to reasonable decision-making by utilizing various methods of analysis and providing in-depth results of needs analysis in designing clerkship curriculum.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.429-449
• /
• 2019

This study aims to investigate the statistical literacy of pre-service mathematics teachers and to discuss the impact of statistical literacy in lesson plan. For the purpose of this study, we analyzed 13 pre-service mathematics teachers' statistical literacy tests and lesson plans. The results of this analysis are as follows: First, pre-service mathematics teachers did not have a high level of statistical literacy, and it was also observed that there was a big level difference between them. Second, pre-service mathematics teachers' lesson plans showed significant difference in the level of the target grade, the characteristics of the target student, and the contents. Based on this study, we seek to find implications for how it is appropriate to educate teachers in charge of statistical education.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제50권8호
• /
• pp.79-95
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to seek improvement in clothing life education through a development and application of the clothing life education program for middle schools based on the education and experience in arts & culture. On the basis of art & culture education as well as, Dewey's experience, the clothing life area education program was designed and developed for the 2nd year students in the middle school. This program was applied to 350 students of 9 2nd year classes in M middle school during the 17 periods of clothing life area classes, beginning from May 23rd, 2011 and lasting to September 30th, 2011. The leaner-evaluation was performed in terms of the level of learning interest and academic achievement. To measure the level of academic achievement, a mind-map evaluation was performed and a learning effect survey, which evaluates the level of achievement of learning objectives, was carried out. For the purpose of class observation, classes were filmed and analyzed. Characteristics of a class were recorded on a teacher's diary and was used to support the qualitative evaluation. According to the results, the education program is analyzed as being helpful and useful in student understanding of fiber, textile and, clothes, which are materials and outcomes of culture and art; moreover, they have a historical, cultural and artistic value in themselves. It is also analyzed as being helpful for the development of student aesthetic sensibility and emotion, for the construction of meaningful experience through a learning process, for the improvement of learning interest and the level of academic achievement, and for the positive recognition of the learning effect.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.113-121
• /
• 2006

Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate educational need of nursing managerial competency in the hospitals. Method: The data were collected from 296 nurses(nurse manager and nurse) who had worked in 9 hospitals using the structured questionnaires. Data was analysed by the SPSS for Windows 12.0 program. Results: Educational needs of the nurse managerial competency development were very high. Most of items in the areas of 'human resource management', 'leadership', 'ethic/ law responsibility' and 'quality improvement' were needed for nurse managerial competency development. Current level of the nurse managerial competency level in practice was lower than education need. However nurses had moderate level ability in the areas of 'ethic/ law responsibility', 'human resource management' and 'nursing information management'. There were significant differences in current level and need of the nurse managerial competency(p=.000). Education needs of the nurse managerial competency were influenced by age, clinical career, position, education level, experience of nurse manager education(p<.05). 5) Education program operations were preferred to 'the theme course', 'lecture', 'external education institution'. Conclusion: Education program of the nursing managerial competency development is urgently needed for nurses who have worked in a hospital.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.3-10
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the educational needs of the industry for engineering education using the engineering competency scale. For needs assessment, t-test, Borich Needs Assessment and the Locus for Focus(LFF) were conducted using 400 employees' answers of industry. The results of this analysis are as follows. First, there was a significant difference between the level of importance and actual level. Second, all items were ranked using the Borich's needs assessment formula. Third, as a result of LFF model, 19 items were placed in the highest priority HH section. Fourth, 17 items with the highest priority in engineering education were selected. Finally, the highest educational needs were 6 items related with interpersonal skills, 2 items related with leadership, and 9 items related with professional attitude and ability. Based on the results of this paper, it is necessary to develop and operate an education program to reduce the gap between the industry requirement and the current level of engineering students.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.123-139
• /
• 2011

This study sought to examine the impact of reading ability and vocabulary at age 5, as well as analyzing the impact which children's gender, parental education level and family income level has on reading comprehension ability and vocabulary at the first grade level in primary school. The study also sought to compare the characteristics of the results obtained in Korea and Japan on this particular research topic. For the Korean part of the study, 328 first grade Korean children, who had participated in the initial testing as five-year olds and agreed to participate in the longitudinal study were tested; whereas in Japan, 215 students were tested. The study results indicated that, in the case of Korea, reading comprehension ability in the first grade was affected by vocabulary and reading abilities at age 5, gender, as well as the mother's education level, in that order. In Japan, it was affected in the order of vocabulary, gender, and father's education level. In terms of first grade vocabulary, in the case of Korea, it was affected in the order of vocabulary and reading ability at age 5 and father's education level; whereas in Japan, it was affected in the order of vocabulary, gender, and reading ability. In both Korea and Japan, at age 5, vocabulary was shown to have a more significant impact than reading ability on both of language ability and vocabulary in the subsequent primary school period. As such, it can be seen that more interest should be shown not only in the ability to read at age 5 but also in expanding the vocabulary of children at this age through appropriate interaction and support.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 2019

SW 교육의 중요성이 증대되면서 학생들의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비버챌린지 2018 체험하기와 도전하기 그룹III의 과제를 초등학교 5학년 55명을 대상으로 실시한 후 평균점수 비교, 스마트폰 보유여부, 컴퓨터 친숙도, 인내심, 집중도, 학업능력 요소와의 관련성 등을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 체험하기 점수에 비해 도전점수의 평균, 정답률, 난이도별 정답률 모두 높아졌고, 컴퓨터 친숙도, 인내심, 집중도가 높을수록 도전점수가 높아졌지만, 스마트폰 보유여부와 학업능력 요소는 점수에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한, 난이도가 어려운 과제에서는 인내심 요소가, 난이도가 보통인 과제에서는 컴퓨터 친숙도 요소가, 난이도가 쉬운 과제에서는 집중도 요소가 점수에 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서, 추후 분석대상과 그룹 범위를 넓혀 평가영역도 추가하여 분석할 필요가 있다.