• Title/Summary/Keyword: Level of Governance

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An Analysis for Influence Factors of ITA Introduction and IT Governance -Towards Public& Private Organization- (공.사기관의 ITA 도입과 IT거버넌스의 영향력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, I derived some function factors from ITA role in organization as to analyze what ITA function has influenced on ITA governance. The factors of IT governance system and their effects on the their organizations are discussed and the relationships are verified by empirical model. In result of statistical analysis based on the 223 case of organizations, it appeared that IT infrastructure, IT technology system and IT performance system of IT functions are the contributing factors on the IT Governance. The main analysis results described significantly are shows as follows. Through the introduction of ITA which has improved technology system support and performance system level, it is effected by the ITA Governance system building.. In special, focusing on IT infrastructure systemization., IT service level is expected to improve of the IT Governance sphere, This study is intended to propose how to improve information management efficiency through ITA.

A Study on IT Governance of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in Korea : With Multiple Contingencies Perspective (중소기업의 IT 거버넌스 구조에 관한 연구: 다중상황관점으로)

  • Sung, Ki-Moon;Ahn, Joong-Ho;Yang, Ji-Youn
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.49-74
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    • 2007
  • As increasing IT investments in corporate decision makers' locus move from application level to organizational level. However, many companies still don't have a structured IT decision makings architecture. According to existing IT governance research, although companies are included in similar environment, size, and industry they have a variety of IT governance modes because of not single contingency factor but multiple contingencies factors. The goal of this study is to suggest key IT activities and contingency factors which affect IT decision makings architecture based on existing IT governance studies, to develop an IT governance research model with multiple contingencies theory, and to articulate IT governance architectures of small or medium sized companies in Korea. Through extracting a desirable IT governance framework, our research is going to help to increase companies' value.

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Scoping Review of the Occupational Health and Safety Governance in Sudan: The Story So Far

  • Rasha A. Abdelrahim;Victor O. Otitolaiye ;Faris Omer ;Zeena Abdelbasit
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2023
  • Background: The reoccurrence of occupational accidents in Sudan is evidence of a lack of effective Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) governance in Sudan. Methods: This scope review research articles on OSH governance in Sudan from different sources, including international websites, official government websites, original research articles in journals, and various reports. The five stages of the scoping review followed in this study are: identifying the research question; identifying relevant studies; study selection; charting the data; collating, summarizing, and reporting the results. Results: There is numerous legislation in place; however, there is no evidence of their enforcement, and no formal bodies at the national level are identified as being responsible for their enforcement. Conclusion: Having multiple authorities with overlapping responsibilities hinders OSH governance. An integrated governance model is proposed to eliminate overlapping duties and to facilitate the participation of all stakeholders in the governance process.

Do Corporate Governance and Reputation are Two Sides of the Same Coins? Empirical Evidence from Malaysia

  • ESA, Elinda;MOHAMAD, Nor Raihan;WAN ZAKARIA, Wan Zuriati;ILIAS, Norazlina
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2022
  • High-profile corporate crises have sparked a surge in interest in corporate governance (CG) and corporate reputation (CR). Company governance issues in many companies contribute to corporate failures and a bad reputation. Transparency is the glue that holds any group or organization together while also connecting it to a coalition of key stakeholders. This research focuses on how corporate governance factors (such as board independence, board size, board meetings, and board gender) and company characteristics affect the reputation of Malaysian public listed companies (PLCs). Many studies have looked into the characteristics of corporate governance in Malaysian businesses. However, none of the research has explored this issue using the new reputation measurement. A sample of the 100 largest companies listed on Bursa Malaysia based on their market capitalization for the year ended 2018 was selected. A new measurement, the disclosure index, was created and used to analyze reputation disclosure in the annual report of a corporation. The independent director, board size, and board meeting were statistically significant and associated with the level of reputation disclosure, according to the findings of this study. The results suggest that company directors prioritize good governance and management quality to boost their firm's reputation and acquire a competitive edge.

A Study on Information Security Governance Framework (정보보안 거버넌스 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Kim, Kui-Nam J.
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2010
  • The flow of time, depending on the company's ongoing business link to guarantee the proportion of much greater importance, it in the organization as part of an enterprise-wide level, rather than acting on the information society has been considered as the topic of race. Information Security Governance, the integrity of the information, service continuity, the three kinds of information asset protection purpose begins. It is essential for corporate governance, transparency should be part, must be aligned with the IT framework. Existing information security governance framework that small businesses a wide range of governance issues and interests have never had. Therefore, we simplified the information security governance framework is proposed, and solve problems, and propose a framework for analysis of the safety and efficiency through the analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed method were discussed.

Information Systems in Project Management of The Public Sphere

  • Mamatova, Tetiana;Chykarenko, Iryna;Chykarenko, Oleksii;Kravtsova, Тetiana;Kravtsov, Olеg
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2021
  • Project management is a current trend of management in the public sphere, based on different principles, methods and tools. The tools include information technologies providing control over time, cost, quality and planning process in order to ensure accountability to interested parties. The goal of the research was to examine the impact of the integration of information systems in project management of the public sphere on the quality of public governance and administration using the example of infrastructure projects involving the private sector in developing countries. The methodology of the research is based on the concepts of "digital-era governance" (DEG), "Information governance" and "project governance" to determine the effectiveness of information systems and technologies in the management of infrastructure projects in the public sphere. The data from the countries with Lower middle income (India, Indonesia, Philippines, Ukraine, Vietnam) and Upper middle income (Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Romania, Russian Federation, Thailand, Turkey) for 1996-2020 were used to study the effects of DEG. The results show two main trends in the countries with Lower middle income and Upper middle income. The first trend is the development of digital governance, the concept of "digital-era governance" through information systems and performance measurement of the governance system, forecasting of investment flows of infrastructure projects, measurement of payback and effectiveness parameters for investment management in the public sector, decision support. The second trend is the existence of systemic challenges related to corruption, social and institutional factors through the development of democracy in developing countries and the integration of NPM similar to developed countries. The confidence of interested parties, especially private investors, in public authorities is determined by other factors - the level of return on investment, risks and assignment of responsibility, probability of successful completion of the project. These data still remain limited for a wide range of project participants, including citizens.

Analysis of Public-private Governance Based on the Cooperative Governance Model: A Case of Urban Parks in Cheongju (협력적 거버넌스 모형을 통한 민관거버넌스의 성과 분석: 청주시 도시공원 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Young Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.403-415
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze the performance of public-private governance of urban parks in Cheongju-city, focusing on the 'cooperative governance' model of Ansell & Gash(2007) and find implications. The performance and limitations of the governance were analyzed using 13 success factors suggested by this model. According to the results of the analysis, four categories are satisfied: initial conditions, institutional design, leadership, and cooperation process. 8 out of 13 factors were analyzed at a 'good' level and thus this governance can be evaluated as successful one. Building trust and committed collaboration can be seen as key elements of successful governance. On the other hand, 5 factors were evaluated as 'average' because some limitations were revealed. The results of this analysis suggests that in order to improve cooperative governance, a post-implementation management system should prepared, and the inclusiveness of participation should further strengthened, and also regulations that ensure a regular forum for indirect participants and the public from the institutional design stage should be established. Although this study was analyzed based on the evaluation category of the objectively verified model, there is a limitation in that the evaluation was based on subjective judgment.

Development of a Bottom-up Agricultural Water Governance Model in Korea (한국형 상향식 농업용수 거버넌스 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Seul-Gi;Choi, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Korea aimed to increase water use efficiency by implementing integrated management according to the water management unification policy. Considering the enormous use of water resources in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to efficiently conserve water in terms of demand management by intensifying the stakeholders' involvement and awareness campaigns. The existing agricultural water management system in Korea is based on a top-down approach by which the government agencies directly plan budgets and policies to be enforced on and implemented by farmers, with little to no involvement of farmers in the decision-making process. However, this process has hindered the desired water resources management and the water conservation goal at the field level. Moreover, the limited research on water governance operations focusing on agricultural water creates a knowledge gap, particularly in Korea. Thus, it is necessary to investigate water governance cases with successful implementations in agricultural and rural areas to identify the factors applicable to domestic governance in Korea. In addition, a more systematic governance model should be established by identifying the subjectivity of the stakeholders' involvement in agricultural water governance. Therefore, this study proposed a new bottom-up model for agricultural water governance, which aims to raise the problem of autonomous water governance while promoting stakeholders' voluntary participation in agricultural water management and reflecting farmers' involvement in the decision-making process. Moreover, if agricultural water governance is expanded nationwide by reflecting agricultural and water resource policies in the future, it is believed that positive effects can be achieved in increasing utilization efficiency and securing sustantiality through agricultural water saving.

A Study on the Formation and Influencing Factors of Ocean Governance in Busan, the Ocean Capital of Korea: A New Guide to Conflict Resolution Among Busan Marine Stakeholders (해양수도 부산의 해양거버넌스 형성수준 및 원인분석: 이해관계자의 '접촉과 갈등해결'을 중심으로)

  • Woo, Yang-Ho;Kang, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to confirm that the formation and influencing factors of ocean governance in Busan. Recently it has been observed that the concept of ocean governance increasingly popular in the field of maritime administration, as the concept helps us understand more comprehensively the new or emerging roles of the government and other stakeholders(private enterprise, citizen, etc) in a rapidly changing environments. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the status of ocean governance and draw alternatives in applying appropriate ocean governance structure of maritime administration in Busan. The result of this study shows that ocean governance level in Busan was not high in some factors such as participation, cooperation, collective decision making. This is caused by the lack of a ocean governance structure. Based on these significant research findings, theoretical and practical implications were discussed.

Problems of Applying Information Technologies in Public Governance

  • Goshovska, Valentyna;Danylenko, Lydiia;Hachkov, Andrii;Paladiiichuk, Sergii;Dzeha, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2021
  • The relevance of research provides the necessity to identify the basic problems in the public governance sphere and information technology relations, forasmuch as understanding such interconnections can indicate the consequences of the development and spreading information technologies. The purpose of the research is to outline the issues of applying information technologies in public governance sphere. 500 civil servants took part in the survey (Ukraine). A two-stage study was conducted in order to obtain practical results of the research. The first stage involved collecting and analyzing the responses of civil servants on the Mentimeter online platform. In the second stage, the administrator used the SWOT-analysis system. The tendencies in using information technologies have been determined as follows: the institutional support development; creation of analytical portals for ensuring public control; level of accountability, transparency, activity of civil servants; implementation of e-government projects; changing the philosophy of electronic services development. Considering the threats and risks to the public governance system in the context of applying information technologies, the following aspects generated by societal requirements have been identified, namely: creation of the digital bureaucracy system; preservation of information and digital inequality; insufficient level of knowledge and skills in the field of digital technologies, reducing the publicity of the state and municipal governance system. Weaknesses of modern public governance in the context of IT implementation have been highlighted, namely: "digitization for digitalization"; lack of necessary legal regulation; inefficiency of electronic document management (issues caused by the imperfection of the interface of reporting interactive forms, frequent changes in the composition of indicators in reporting forms, the desire of higher authorities to solve the problem of their introduction); lack of data analysis infrastructure (due to imperfections in the organization of interaction between departments and poor capacity of information resources; lack of analytical databases), lack of necessary digital competencies for civil servants. Based on the results of SWOT-analysis, the strengths have been identified as follows: (possibility of continuous communication; constant self-learning); weaknesses (age restrictions for civil servants; insufficient acquisition of knowledge); threats (system errors in the provision of services through automation); opportunities for the introduction of IT in the public governance system (broad global trends; facilitation of the document management system). The practical significance of the research lies in providing recommendations for eliminating the problems of IT implementation in the public governance sphere outlined by civil servants..