• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.22-34
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• 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) models require different levels of detail (LODs) depending on their purpose. Therefore, it is beneficial to automatically simplify 3D CAD assembly models to meet the desired LOD. Feature-based 3D CAD assembly models typically have the lowest and highest feasible limits of LOD during simplification. In order to help users obtain a feasible simplification result, we propose a method to simplify feature-based 3D CAD assembly models by determining the lowest and highest limits of LOD. The proposed method is verified through experiments using a simplification prototype implemented as a plug-in type module on Siemens NX.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.569-578
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• 2016

With the recent advancement of surveying and technology, the spatial data acquisition rates and precision have been improved continually. As the updates of spatial data are rapid, and the size of data increases in line with the advancing technology, the LOD (Level of Detail) algorithm has been adopted to process data expressions in real time in a streaming format with spatial data divided precisely into separate steps. The existing GRID analysis utilizes the single DEM, as it is, in examining and analyzing all data outside the analysis area as well, which results in extending the analysis time in proportion to the quantity of data. Hence, this study suggests a method to reduce analysis time and data throughput by acquiring and analyzing DEM data necessary for GRID analysis in real time based on the area of analysis and the level of precision, specifically for streaming DEM data, which is utilized mostly for 3D geographic information service.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.37-38
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• 2018

BIM(Building Information Modeling) in the architecture, VDC(Virtual Design and Construction) defined CIFE(Center for Integrated Facility Engineering) of Stanford university in USA, and Data-driven design definition issued by TECDOC-1284 of IAEA are doing data-level design generated by 3D CAD technology, integrating and managing related information based on the 3D model, and Using 3D models effectively during nuclear power plant life cycle. 3D model of domestic nuclear power industry is using interference review between design fields, 4D system linked 3D construction model and schedule activity, but the 3D model generated in the design phase is effectively not utilized during the construction, operation, decommissioning. therefore, This study is aimed to suggest 3D model LOD(Level of Detail) advancement method through the analysis of existing literature, 2D drawings, and 3D models throughout nuclear power plant lifecycle.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2008

자료를 시각적으로 표현하는 방법은 입력자료나 출력자료의 형태에 따라 많은 방법들이 제시되었다. 복잡하거나 방대한 자료 또는 정보를 시각적으로 표현하기 위해서 LOD와 같은 방법을 사용하고 특정부분을 지정하여 확대하는 방법을 주로 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 생물정보와 같은 대용량 자료의 동적이고 실시간으로 배율을 표현할 수 있는 레벨수준 표현을 위한 인터페이스 설계 방법을 제안한다. 이는 기존의 LOD나 특정지역의 단순한 확대만을 위한 것이 아니라 동적으로 특정 영역을 축소 또는 확대해야 할 경우 실시간으로 표현할 수 있는 방법이다. 축소 또는 확대영역의 폭을 크게 했다가 어느 시점에서 매우 정교하게 조절할 수 있다. 제안된 방법으로 방대한 유전체 자료를 표현하는데 접목하여 구현하였고 매우 편리함을 보여주었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.263-267
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• 2015

Stakeholders of a construction project expect cost savings through fast and accurate cost analysis by performing BIM-based quantity take-off (BQT). However, authors have observed that there can be discrepancies in the results of BQT depending on the level of development (LOD) and modeling methods. In addition, since quantity take-off methods are different depending on the construction work items, the combination of LOD, modeling methods of BIM, features of construction work items can cause serious overestimate or underestimate in BQT results. It is necessary to identify what kind of problems can happen and how those problems can be avoided in various construction work items, since the discrepancy of quantity take-off results has great impact on not only cost analysis but also the determination of contract amount and it can cause claims, poor construction quality, cost overruns, and many others later in the construction project. Therefore, this paper focuses the identification of issues and problems of BQT at each construction work item level based on two categorizations of structural works and interior works.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a new triangular finite element mesh generation method based on simplification of high-density mesh and adaptive Level-of-Detail (LOD) methods for efficient CAE. In our method, mesh simplification is used to control the mesh properties required for FE mesh, such as the number of triangular elements, element shape quality and size while keeping the specified approximation tolerance. Adaptive LOD methods based on vertex hierarchy according to curvature and region of interest, and global LOD method preserving density distributions are also proposed in order to construct a mesh more appropriate for CAE purpose. These methods enable efficient generation of FE meshes with properties appropriate for analysis purpose from a high-density mesh. Finally, the effectiveness of our approach is shown through evaluations of the FE meshes for practical use.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2017

Recently, there has been a growing interest in the life cycle management field of buildings through the introduction of BIM. And as BIM application is expanded, BIM ordering guidelines and guidelines are becoming popular. Also, as diverse forms of buildings including super high-rise building have been generalized, attention to the importance of curtain walls that are advantageous for construction period shortening, building lighting and quality homogenization has been increasing. However, all BIM information from the design stage to the maintenance stage is not accumulated in stages. And the input information is not improved in proportion to the level of appearance of the BIM model. Also, current curtain wall designs rely heavily on curtain wall consulting firms or utilize accumulated data from existing processes. In this study, curtain wall components, shape and property information were derived by analyzing BIM guidelines and curtain wall construction standards to contribute to solving these problems. And the curtain wall smart BIM library which can be converted according to LOD(Level of Development) has been produced and its applicability has been verified. Through the library, curtain wall information can be systematically managed in the library from design to construction and maintenance. And the library will contribute to the expansion and activation of the BIM library market in the future.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2 (2)
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• pp.592-594
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• 1999

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 삼각형 메쉬(Triangular mesh) 기반에서 변형률 기반 동역학(Strain-based dynamics, SBD)을 안정적으로 표현할 수 있는 LOD(Level of detail)기반의 굽힘 스프링(Bending spring) 구조와 감쇠 기법에 대해 설명한다. SBD는 삼각형 메쉬의 에지 길이(Edge length) 기반의 에너지 대신 변형률(Strain)을 활용하여 탄성 에너지를 모델링한다. 하지만, 큰 외력이 발생하면 에지 기반으로 탄성 에너지를 계산하는 과정에서는 비정상적인 삼각형(Degenerate triangle)이 나타나고 이 문제는 불안정한 변형률을 계산하기 때문에 잘못된 방향으로 늘어나는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 LOD기반의 굽힘 스프링을 생성하고 에너지를 계산하는 방법에 대해 소개한다. 결과적으로 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 굽힘 스프링 기반의 SBD를 안정적이고 효율적으로 처리할 수 있기 때문에 옷감 시뮬레이션을 안정적으로 표현할 수 있다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.616-625
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 지형을 Rendering 기법의 대표적인 방법인 Geometry Clipmaps와 ROAM 2.0을 분석하여 Rendering 연산에 소요되는 연산을 CPU가 아닌 GPU에 중점을 두어 보다 빠르고 넓은 가시화 영역을 보장하는 확장된 Geometry Clipmaps 알고리즘을 제안한다. 확장된 알고리즘은 LOD(Level of Detail)을 통한 각 레벨의 Mesh 구성 방법, 레벨간의 연결망 Mesh 구성 방법, VFC(View Frustum Culling)을 사용하여 Rendering을 최적화 할 수 있는 Mesh Block화 방안 그리고 최대 1m 해상도를 갖는 고해상도 영상 Mapping 방안 등을 포함하고 있다.