• 제목/요약/키워드: Level Set method

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신규간호사의 업무수행능력에 영향을 주는 요인 (Factors affecting the clinical competence of new nurses)

  • 김경희;김선미;권명진
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2020
  • 신규간호사의 경우 간호수행을 위한 전문지식과 기술이 부족할 뿐만 아니라 학교에서 배운 이론적 지식을 실제 업무수행에 적용시키는데 어려움을 겪게 된다. 이에 본 연구는 신규간호사의 간호업무수행능력에 영향을 주는 요인들을 밝혀 간호업무수행능력향상 중재 시 그 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구대상자는 신규간호사 182명이며, IBM SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용해 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 업무수행능력은 간호사 수, 근무병원이 실습을 했던 병원인 경우, 간호사 이미지에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 업무수행능력은 회복탄력성(r = .50), 감정노동(r = .62)과 유의미한 상관관계를 보였고(p <.001), 신규 간호사의 업무수행능력의 유의한 영향 요인은 회복탄력성(β = .567)과 감정노동(β = .332)이었으며, 총 설명력은 50.5%(p <.001)이었다. 신규간호사의 업무수행능력의 영향요인을 고려한 맞춤식 중재가 필요하다.

패션 아트마케팅에 대한 소비자 태도가 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of consumer attitudes toward fashion art marketing on purchase intention)

  • 박지혜;황춘섭
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.353-367
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed consumers' awareness, preference levels, and effect expectations in relation to fashion art marketing according to the types of such marketing (collaboration between fashion and art in fashion products, called product collaboration; sponsorship for art foundation; artist sponsorship; collaboration for the design of a space/store/display; ad/promotional film collaboration). The study also investigated the influence of consumers' attitudes toward fashion art marketing with respect to purchase intention. The study was implemented through a descriptive survey method. The sample consisted of 342 men and women between the ages of 20 and 45. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that there are significant differences in consumers' awareness and effect expectations in relation to fashion art marketing according to the types of fashion art marketing activities. While no differences were found in preference levels according to the type of fashion art marketing, all the types of art marketing showed overall high levels of preference. The collaboration between fashion and art in fashion products, which had the highest awareness, also showed the highest expected effect. In all the types of fashion art marketing, consumers' attitudes had a significant influence on purchase intention. In cases of sponsorship for an art foundation, artist sponsorship, collaboration for the design of a space/store/display, and ad/promotional films, consumers' effect expectations had the most significant influence on purchase intention, followed by preference and awareness level. These results could be used to provide appropriate proposals to fashion brands when they plan to set up an art marketing strategy.

Statistical Parametric Mapping을 이용한 시상면에서의 양발 착지와 외발 착지의 전략 차이 (Analysis of the Differences of the Shock Attenuation Strategy between Double-leg and Single-leg Landing on Sagittal Plane using Statistical Parametric Mapping)

  • Ha, Sunghe;Park, Sang-Kyoon;Lee, Sae Yong
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences of shock attenuation strategies between double-leg and single-leg landing on sagittal plane using statistical parametric mapping. Method: Nine healthy female professional soccer players (age: 24.0±2.5 yrs, height: 164.9±3.3 cm, weight: 55.7±6.6 kg, career: 11.2±1.4 yrs) were participated in this study. The subjects performed 10 times of double-leg and single-leg landing from the box of 30 cm height onto force plates respectively. The ground reaction force, angle, moment, angular velocity, and power of the ankle, knee, and hip joint on sagittal plane was calculated from initial contact to maximum knee flexion during landing phase. Statistical parametric mapping was used to compare the biomechanical variables of double-leg and single-leg landing of the dominant leg throughout the landing phase. Each mean difference of variables was analyzed using a paired t-test and alpha level was set to 0.05. Results: For the biomechanical variables, significantly increased vertical ground reaction force, plantarflexion moment of the ankle joint, negative ankle joint power and extension moment of the hip joint were found in single-leg landing compared to double-leg landing (p<.05). In addition, the flexion angle and angular velocity of the knee and hip joint in double-leg landing were observed significantly greater than single-leg landing, respectively (p<.05). Conclusion: These findings suggested that negative joint power and plantarflexion moment of the ankle joint can contribute to shock absorption during single-leg landing and may be the factors for preventing the musculoskeletal injuries of the lower extremity by an external force.

이동작동기식 완전 이식형 인공 심장의 심실간 공간 압력 파형 해석에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Analysis of the Interventricular Pressure Waveform in the Moving-Actuator type Total Artificial Heart)

  • 조영호;최원우
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1997
  • To regulate cardiac output of the Total Artificial Heart(TAH) physiologically, the hemodynamic information must be toed back to the controller. So far, our group has developed an automatic cardiac output control algorithm using the motor current waveform, It is, however difficult to detect the preload level such as a filling status of ventricular inflow and the variation of atrial pressures within normal physiologic range(0-15 mmHg) by analyzing the motor current which simultaneously reflects the afterload effect. On the other hin4 the interventricular volume pressure(IVP) which is not influenced by arterload but by preload is a good information source for the estimation of preload states. In order to find the relationship between preload and IVP waveform, we set up the artificial heart system on the Donovan type mock circulatory system and measured the IVP waveform, right and left atrial pressures, inflow and outflow waveforms and the signals represented the information of moving actuator's position. We shows the feasibility of estimating the hemodynamic changes of inflow by using IVP waveform. fife found that the negative peak value of IVP waveform is linearly related to atrial pressures. And we also found that we could use the time to reach the negative peak in IVP waveform, the time to open outflow valve, the area enclosed IVP waveform as unfu parameters to estimate blood filling volume of diastole ventricle. The suggested method has advantages of avoiding thrombogenesis, bacterial niche formation and increasing longterm reliability of sensor by avoiding direct contact to blood.

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로하스박람회의 고객만족과 미래행동의도에 미치는 영향요인 (Factors to Influence Customer Satisfaction and Future Behavior Intention for LOHAS Exhibition)

  • 라정임;김형길;양성수
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The Purpose of this study is to observe the value of LOHAS as an exhibition that is perceived to be a specialized local exhibition with good fame and differentiated advantage as well as the spectators' will to visit the exhibition coming from the future behavior intention of visitors. Research design, data, and methodology - In order to achieve the purpose of this study, This study organized questionnaire after setting a hypothesis based on the theoretical background from the parameters. verification of the hypothesis by statistically analyzing the answers for questionnaire follows. Finally, the implication of this study is drawn through comprehensive discussion while This study indicated from the limits of the study and future direction for research. This study set up a model to research the influence on the structuring factors in LOHAS exhibition in forming perceived value, customer satisfaction and future behavior intention. Frequency analysis was used for getting demographic characteristics, verification of plausibility, reliability of measured parameters and factors analysis. This study have performed verification of difference at selection property level based on multiple regression analysis and demographic nature. Results - To summarize the study result, through the verification of hypothesis about meaningful influence among structuring factors in LOHAS exhibition, perceived value and customer satisfaction shows some noticeable points to focus on. That is, it is established things that partial adoption and meaning relationship of partial influence. The perceived value affected both customer satisfaction and future behavior intention meaningfully. Conclusions - This study could note that in the structuring factors of LOHAS exhibition, perceived value for visitors and customer satisfaction play their roles positively on the future behavior intention. In conclusion, this study implies that strategic measures are necessary to fulfill the structuring factors of LOHAS exhibition as they would make positive impact on acknowledged value, customer satisfaction and future behavior intention to contribute to the growth and development of LOHAS exhibition. Also it suggests that the method to join each other with activities is necessary to strengthen the properties of the exhibition and position well to be a solid local exhibition.

표정 HMM과 사후 확률을 이용한 얼굴 표정 인식 프레임워크 (A Recognition Framework for Facial Expression by Expression HMM and Posterior Probability)

  • 김진옥
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 학습한 표정 패턴을 기반으로 비디오에서 사람의 얼굴을 검출하고 표정을 분석하여 분류하는 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안 프레임워크는 얼굴 표정을 인식하는데 있어 공간적 정보 외시간에 따라 변하는 표정의 패턴을 표현하기 위해 표정 특성을 공간적으로 분석한 PCA와 시공간적으로 분석한 Hidden Markov Model(HMM) 기반의 표정 HMM을 이용한다. 표정의 공간적 특징 추출은 시간적 분석 과정과 밀접하게 연관되어 있기 때문에 다양하게 변화하는 표정을 검출하여 추적하고 분류하는데 HMM의 시공간적 접근 방식을 적용하면 효과적이기 때문이다. 제안 인식 프레임워크는 현재의 시각적 관측치와 이전 시각적 결과간의 사후 확률 방법에 의해 완성된다. 결과적으로 제안 프레임워크는 대표적인 6개 표정뿐만 아니라 표정의 정도가 약한 프레임에 대해서도 정확하고 강건한 표정 인식 결과를 보인다. 제안 프레임 워크를 이용하면 표정 인식, HCI, 키프레임 추출과 같은 응용 분야 구현에 효과적이다

Ab Initio Conformational Study on Ac-Pro-$NMe_2$: a Model of Polyproline

  • Kang, Young-Kee
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2003
  • We report here the results on N-acetyl-N'-dimethylamide of proline (Ac-Pro-NM $e_2$) calculated using the ab initio molecular orbital method with the self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) theory at the HF level with the 6-31+G(d) basis set to investigate the conformational preference of polyproline depending on the cis/trans peptide bonds and down/up puckerings along the backbone torsion angle $\square$ in the gas phase, chloroform, and water. In the gas phase, Ac-Pro-NM $e_2$ has seven local minima of tFd, tFu, cFd, cFu, cAu, tAu, and cAd conformations. In particular, polyproline conformations tFd, tFu, cFd, and cFu are found to be more stable than $\square$-helical conformations cAu, tAu, and cAd. In contrast, Ac-Pro-NHMe has seven local minima of tCd, tCu, cBd, cAu, tAu, cFd, and cFu conformations. Conformations tCd and tCu are found to be most stable, which is ascribed to the intramolecular hydrogen bond between C=O of acetyl group and $N^{~}$ H of N'-methyl amide group. The stability of the cFd conformation (i.e., the polyproline I structure) in chloroform is somewhat increased, relative to that in water, although tFd and tFu conformations (i.e., the polyproline II structure) are dominate both in chloroform and water. The population of backbone conformations feasible in chloroform and water is consistent with the experiments. This work is supported by a Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2002-041-C00129).

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A Study on Functional Movement Screen and Automobile Worker's Musculoskeletal Disorders

  • Shin, Eulsu;Kim, Yuchang
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to figure out the level of Functional Movement Screen (FMS) of 122 automobile manufacturing workers and to set the FMS score for predicting risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Background: Although today's industrial sites have been becoming automated rapidly, the risks of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have been on the rise. In the case of WMSDs, it is important to control WMSDs at the early stage. Early detection of WMSDs is very important for the successful treatment. However, the medical examination puts a great financial burden on most workers. To reduce their burden, there is one test to check the musculoskeletal functional condition and to predict the risk of injury, which is called FMS. Method: This research tested the FMS score of 122 workers at a motor company, and also conducted a questionnaire survey of individual characteristics and job characteristics. Results: For the 122 subjects, the average score of FMS is $14.63{\pm}2.27$. There is a negative correlation between FMS and their ages and BMI (p <0.05). FMS is higher when exercising regularly (p <0.05). The FMS scores of musculoskeletal disorder patients are lower than those of normal workers (p <0.05). While it is more likely to become a musculoskeletal disorder patient when FMS score is less than 14, it is more likely to become a normal worker when FMS score is more than or equal to 14. Conclusion: According to the result of FMS test, there is a score difference between individuals with musculoskeletal disorders and normal ones. FMS scores can also predict and identify workers with risk of the musculoskeletal disorders. Application: According to this study, FMS can be expected to have a positive effect on the prevention of WMSDs in worksites.

중학교 통합체육을 위한 지적장애학생과 비장애학생의 건강체력 및 비만 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Physical Fitness and Obesity of Students with Intellectual Disability and Non-disabled Students for the Integrated Middle School Sports)

  • 배광열
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 지적장애학생 10명과 비장애학생 10명의 대상으로 경기도 안산시에 소재한 중학교의 1학년~3학년의 학생들로 연구 대상을 선정 하였다. 통계 프로그램으로는 SPSS Windows 25.0을 사용해서 자료를 처리하였으며, 연구에서 사용한 통계 방법은 지적장애 학생 과 비장애 학생의 건강체력과 비만 정도를 알기 위해서 체력요인과 신체질량 지수의 평균 및 표준편차를 산출하였으며, 지적장애학생과 비장애학생의 건강체력과 비만 차이의 여부를 확인하기 위해서 독립표본 t-test를 사용하여 실시하였다. 연구의 통계적 유의수준으로는 p<.05로 설정하였으며, 연구의 결과로는 중학교 지적장애학생과 비장애학생 간에 심폐지구력과 유연성, 근력, 근지구력 및 순발력에 있어서 각각 통계적으로 유의하게 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 지적장애학생과 비장애학생에 비만의 경우에서는 유의하게 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

동작 적합성 평가를 위한 3차원 가상착의 프로그램 활용 방안 - 남성 진 팬츠를 중심으로 - (Utilization of 3D Virtual Garment Simulation Program Proposed for the Evaluation of Movement Fitness - Focusing on the Men's Jean Pants -)

  • 김경아;어미경;홍은희
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to propose a method by which movement fitness can be evaluated using a three-dimensional virtual garment simulation program. To this end, five types of jean pants for men were evaluated on the program by setting the avatars to make particular movements to examine the level of pressure on each body part. To verify whether the clothing pressure measurement produces valid and reliable results, virtual garment simulation program was utilized. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the levels of pressure on body parts depending on the type of test garment and motion. In addition, the clothing pressure measurement results were in line with the appearance evaluation results suggested by a previous study. Based on this set of results, the nomological validity of the clothing pressure measurement program used in this study was verified. Moreover, we employed an appearance evaluation along with the clothing pressure measurement to verify the reliability of the program; there was a high correlation between clothing pressure measurements and appearance evaluation measurements, indicating that measuring clothing pressures may well compensate for the limitations of appearance evaluation. We expect the results of this study to make valuable contributions in facilitating the digitalization of the fashion industry. Furthermore, this study also is significant in that it has suggested 3D virtual fitting programs as a solution to the long-criticized problem related to the evaluation of movement fitness in existing virtual garment simulation programs.

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