• 제목/요약/키워드: Level Set

검색결과 4,903건 처리시간 0.035초

VOICE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TELEVISION SET USING MASKING MODEL AS A FRONT-END OF SPEECH RECOGNIZER

  • Usagawa, Tsuyoshi;Iwata, Makoto;Ebata, Masanao
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 1994
  • Surrounding noise often affects the performance of speech recognition system when it is used in office or home. Especially situation is more serious when colored and nonstational noise such as an sound from television or other audio equipment is introduced. The authors proposed a voice control system for television set using an adaptive noise canceler, and it works well even is sound of television set has comparable level of speech. In this paper, a new front-end of speech recognition is introduced for the voice control system. This font-end utilizes a simplified masking model to reduce the effect of residual noise. According to experimental results, 90% correct recognition is achieved even if the level of television sound is almost 15dB higher than one of speech.

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The Effect of Consideration Set on Market Structure

  • Kim, Jun B.
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2020
  • We estimate a choice-based aggregate demand model accounting for consumers' consideration sets, and study its implications on market structure. In contrast to past research, we model and estimate consumer demand using aggregate-level consumer browsing data in addition to aggregate-level choice data. The use of consumer browsing data allows us to study consumer demand in a realistic setting in which consumers choose from a subset of products. We calibrate the proposed model on both data sets, avoid biases in parameter estimates, and compute the price elasticity measures. As an empirical application, we estimate consumer demand in the camcorder category and study its implications on market structure. The proposed model predicts a limited consumer price response and offers a more discriminating competitive landscape from the one assuming universal consideration set.

FUZZY LATTICES AS FUZZY RELATIONS

  • CHON, INHEUNG
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.557-569
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    • 2015
  • We dene a fuzzy lattice as a fuzzy relation, develop some basic properties of the fuzzy lattice, show that the operations of join and meet in fuzzy lattices are isotone and associative, characterize a fuzzy lattice by its level set, and show that the direct product of two fuzzy lattices is a fuzzy lattice.

PERMEABLE VALUES AND ENERGETIC SETS IN BCK/BCI-ALGEBRAS BASED ON FUZZY POINTS

  • Song, Seok Zun;Kim, Hee Sik;Roh, Eun Hwan;Jun, Young Bae
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.581-593
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    • 2019
  • The notions of (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable S-value and (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable I-value are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations among (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy subalgebra, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy ideal, (strong) lower and (strong) upper level sets, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable S-value, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable I-value, S-energetic set, I-energetic set, right stable set and right vanished set are discussed.

Level Set 법을 이용한 삼차원 이상유동 해석에 관한 연구 (A THREE DIMENSIONAL LEVEL SET METHOD FOR TWO PHASE FLOWS)

  • 강동진;이벨리나이바노바이바노바
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2008
  • We developed a three dimensional Navier-Stokes code based on the level set method to simulate two phase flows with high density ratio. The Navier-Stokes equations with consideration of the surface tension effects are solved by using SIMPLE algorithm on a non-staggered grid. The present code is validated by simulating two test problems. First one is to simulate a rising bubble inside a cube. The thickness of the interface of the bubble is shown to affect the pressure distribution around the interface. As the thickness decreases, the pressure field around the interface becomes more oscillatory. As the bubble rises, a ring vortex is shown to form around the interface and the bubble eventually develops into an ellipsoidal shape. Merge of two bubbles inside a container is secondly tested to show the robustness of the present code for two phase flow simulation. Numerical results show stable and reliable behavior during the process of merging of two bubbles. The velocity and pressure fields around the interface of bubbles are shown oscillation free during the merging of two bubbles.

레블셋 병렬유한요소 기법을 이용한 파랑 내부 조파 (Internal Wave Generation with Level Set Parallel Finite Element Approach)

  • 이해균;이남주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제32권6B호
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2012
  • 최근의 컴퓨터 연산 성능의 향상과 전산유체역학 분야의 이론적 발전은 완전한 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용한 파랑의 수치모의를 가능하게 하였다. 본 연구에서는 질량원천함수를 이용한 내부조파 기법을 레블셋 유한요소법과 결합하였다. 수치모형은 먼저 2차원 파랑 조파와 전파에 적용되었다. 다음에 같은 문제의 3차원 파랑 모의에 적용되었다. 컴퓨터 자원의 효율적 활용과 연산속도 향상을 위하여 3차원 문제에는 병렬 계산 알고리즘이 고안되어 적용되었다. 수치모의에 의한 계산 결과를 이론적인 값과 비교하였으며, 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

새로운 속도함수를 갖는 레벨 셋 방법을 이용한 의료영상분할 (Image Segmentation Using Level Set Method with New Speed Function)

  • 김선월;조완현
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 레벨 셋 방법을 이용하여 영상분할을 수행하는데 필요한 새로운 하이브리드 속도함수를 제안한다. 새롭게 제안하는 속도함수는 정확한 분할 결과를 위하여 영상의 객체가 가지고 있는 영역정보와 윤곽선정보를 함께 이용한다. 영역정보는 관심이 있는 물체영상내의 픽셀들의 밝기에 대한 확률분포의 정보를 이용하였고, 윤곽선정보는 영상의 에지의 기울기로부터 주어지는 기울기 벡터장을 이용하였다. 제안된 방법을 이용한 분할결과의 정확성을 확인하기 위하여 가상영상과 실제 사용되는 의료영상에 대하여 다양한 실험을 실시하고, 분할된 결과를 통하여 제안된 방법의 우수성을 입증하였다.

CAD Scheme To Detect Brain Tumour In MR Images using Active Contour Models and Tree Classifiers

  • Helen, R.;Kamaraj, N.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 2015
  • Medical imaging is one of the most powerful tools for gaining information about internal organs and tissues. It is a challenging task to develop sophisticated image analysis methods in order to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. The objective of this paper is to develop a Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) scheme for Brain Tumour detection from Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) using active contour models and to investigate with several approaches for improving CAD performances. The problem in clinical medicine is the automatic detection of brain Tumours with maximum accuracy and in less time. This work involves the following steps: i) Segmentation performed by Fuzzy Clustering with Level Set Method (FCMLSM) and performance is compared with snake models based on Balloon force and Gradient Vector Force (GVF), Distance Regularized Level Set Method (DRLSE). ii) Feature extraction done by Shape and Texture based features. iii) Brain Tumour detection performed by various tree classifiers. Based on investigation FCMLSM is well suited segmentation method and Random Forest is the most optimum classifier for this problem. This method gives accuracy of 97% and with minimum classification error. The time taken to detect Tumour is approximately 2 mins for an examination (30 slices).

저 스월 버너에서의 난류 예혼합 부상화염장의 해석 (Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Premixed Lifted Flames in Low-Swirl Burner)

  • 강성모;이정원;김용모;정재화;안달홍
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2007
  • This study has numerically modelled the combustion processes of the turbulent swirling premixed lifted flames in the low-swirl burner (LSB). In these turbulent swirling premixed flames, the four tangentially-injected air jets induce the turbulent swirling flow which plays the crucial role to stabilize the turbulent lifted flame. In the present approach, the turbulence-chemistry interaction is represented by the level-set based flamelet model.. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional computations are made for the various swirl numbers and nozzle length. In terms of the centerline velocity profiles and flame liftoff heights, numerical results are compared with experimental data The three-dimensional approach yields the much better conformity with agreements with measurements without any analytic assumptions on the inlet swirl profiles, compared to the two-dimensional approach. Numerical clearly results indicate that the present level-set based flamelet approach has realistically simulated the. structure and stabilization mechanism of the turbulent swirling stoichiometric and lean-premixed lifted flames in the low-swirl burner.

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