• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2003

논둑 불태우기의 당위성을 찾기 위하여 1995년부터 1997까지 2년동안 안동 지방 2개 지역 농가 포장에서 논둑을 태운 뒤의 잡초상, 곤충상 및 거미상과 아울러 다각적인 환경요인에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 및 기존자료들을 종합하여 볼 때 잡초상, 곤충상 및 도열병발생 등에는 별 영향이 없고 거미상 및 논둑 보존 등에는 불리하게 작용하며 더욱이 산불의 원인이 될 수 있는 등 뚜렷한 득은 없고 확실한 손실만을 초래하는 것으로 판단되어 논둑 불태우기를 절대 금하는 기초자료로 활용할 것을 건의한다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1576-1580
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• 2006

The destruction of river and damage caused by flood are suddenly increasing due to the abnormal climate. In the investigation result about the damage, approximate 52% of the destruction of embankment are caused by earth work. Moreover, to recover conveyance of relief channel, bed sediment is dredged about 198 millions $m^3$ with 'the project of bed dredging'. So, the concern for bed sediment is the more increasing, the requiring high quality material for banking and the way for application of bed sediment are also the more increasing. In this paper, properties of bed sediment were analyzed through sedimentary mechanism analysis. Moreover, possibility to build embankment with bed sediment in 6 points which is in catchment of the Nak-dong river was also analyzed. At 6 points, which were selected to survey easily, sediment discharge was analyzed with formula. Moreover, size and permeability were analyzed and the feasibility for material of embankment was proposed. If bed sediment wasn't proper, complementary measures were proposed.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2002

순창에서 대강, 곡성에 이르는 섬진강 본류에서 건설부 (1978)가 설정한 199∼145번 횡단측선에서 측량을 실시하고, 이를 1978년과 1989년에 건설부에서 조사한 횡단측선과 비교하여 시간에 따르는 하상지형의 변화를 고찰하였다 그 결과, 본 연구지역은 전체적으로 하방침식이 우세한 환경이며, 일부 구간에서는 측방침식과 함께 최심선이 제방측으로 이동하는 경향을 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 이렇게 침식이 우세하게 나타나는 원인으로서 다음 두가지를 들 수 있다. 첫 번째로 유속이 증가하였다는 점이다. 습지 파괴, 구하도 파괴, 인공제방 축조 등 인간간섭에 의하여 하도폭이 축소·고정되었으며 하도가 직강화되었으며, 이에 따라 유속이 크게 증가하였다. 유속 증가는 하상 퇴적물에 자갈 및 극조립∼조립질 모래가 우세하게 분포하고 있다는 사실에서도 확인할 수 있다. 두 번째로, 1980~1990년대에 본 연구구간과 연구구간의 하류측에서 집중적으로 골재채취가 이루어졌다는 점이다. 이러한 원인으로 인하여 본 연구구간은 침식이 우세하게 나타나게 되는데, 특히 188∼187번 측선의 우안 일대와 155번 측선의 좌안 일대에서 인공제방 하부의 침식이 크게 진행되고 있으며 최심선도 제방쪽으로 이동하고 있는 양상이 관찰되어, 홍수시에 제방이 파괴되는 파제의 위험성이 큰 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1982

The purpose of this study is to classify the factors influenced on the damages of head works suffered from the storm flood occurred on July 22 1980 in both Musim and Bochong rivers and to find out an integral counter measures against the causes influenced on the disaster of head works in the engineering aspect of planning, design, construction and maintenance. In this survey, number of samples was taken 25 head Works, and the counter measures against the causes of their disasters summarized was as follows, 1. In the aspect of planning a. As the flood water level after the establishment of head works is more increased than the level before setting of head works owing to having more gentle slope of river bed between the head works than nature slope of river bed. Number of head works should be reduced for the appropriate annexation of them b. In the place where head works is established on the curved point of levee, the destruction of levee becomes severe by the strong deflective current. Therefore the setting of head works on the curved point should be kept off as long as possible and in case of unavoidable circumstances the construction method such as reinforced concrete wall or stone wall filed with concrete and anchored bank revetments should be considered. 2. In the aspect of design a. As scoring phenomena at up stream is serious around the weir Where the concentration of strong current is present in such a place, up stream apron having impermeability should be designed to resist and prevent scoring. b. As the length of apron and protected bed is too short to prevent scoring as down stream bed, the design length should be taken somewhat more than the calculated value, but in the case the calculated length becomes too long to be profitable, a device of water cushion should be considered. c. The structure of protected river bed should be improved to make stone mesh bags fixed to apron and to have vinyl mattress laid on river bed together with the improvement for increasing the stability of stone mesh bags and preventing the sucked sand from the river bed. d. As the shortage of cut-off length, especialy in case of the cutoffs conneting both shore sides of river makes the cause of destruction of embankment and weir body, the culculation of cut-off length should be taken enough length based on seepage length. 3. In the aspect of design and constructions a. The overturing destruction of weir by piping action was based on the jet water through cracks at the construction and expansion joints. therefore the expansion joint should be designed and constructed with the insertion of water proof plate and asphalt filling, and the construction joint, with concaved shape structure and steel reinforcement. b. As the wrong design and construction of the weep holes on apron will cause water piping and weir destruction, the design and construction of filter based on the rule of filter should be kept for weep holes. c. The wrong design and construction of bank revetment caused the severe destruction of levee and weir body resulting from scoring and impulse by strong current and formation of water route behind the revetment. Therefore bank revetment should be designod and constructed with stone wall filled with concrete and anchored, or reinforced concrete wall to prevent the formation of water flow route behind the wall and to resist against the scoring and impulse of strong stream. 4. In the aspect of maintenance When the damaged parts occurred at head works the authorities and farmers concerned should find and mend them as soon as possible with mutual cooperation, and on the other hand public citizen should be guided for good use of public property.