• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2014

본 연구는 조직 생태학적 접근을 기반으로 벤처 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 실증 분석하였다. 조직 생태학적 관점에서의 분석은 벤처 기업에 대하여 전략적 선택 관점을 유지했던 기존 연구들에서 간과하였던 조직 외부의 사회적 조건들을 고려할 수 있다는 점에서 장점이 있다. 벤처 기업은 높은 성과를 내기 위해서 조직 내부의 역량을 키워내는 것 뿐 만 아니라 외부로부터의 정당성을 획득해야만 하는 이중의 과제를 가지고 있기 때문에 이들을 둘러싼 사회적 환경의 중요성도 결코 간과 할 수 없는 부분이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기업 생태계 내에서 배태된 특정한 사회적 조건을 대표하는 사회적 정당성의 획득의 중요성에 주목하였다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 사회적 정당성이 벤처 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향력을 분석하기 위하여 먼저 창업자의 조직화 활동이 성과에 미치는 효과를 검증하였다. 또한 사회적 정당성 획득을 촉진시키는 사회적 규범의 역할을 조명하기 위하여 첫째, 자수성가 친화적 사회적 규범, 둘째, 창업 장려적 사회적 규범, 셋째, 위험 감수형 사회적 규범으로 나누어 이들이 각각 벤처 기업의 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 살펴보았다. 가설검증을 위하여 벤처 기업의 특성을 바탕으로 설계된 패널데이터인 PSED(Panel Study of Entrepreneurship Data) 자료를 이용하였다. 고정효과모형(Fixed Effect Model)으로 분석을 실시하였고 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 벤처 기업 창업자의 조직화 활동은 벤처 기업의 성과에 긍정적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 신생의 불리함이 증가할수록 조직화 활동이 벤처 기업 성과에 미치는 긍정적인 영향은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 벤처 기업의 활동에 관련된 사회적 규범들이 기업의 성과와 직접적인 관계를 가지지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 신생의 불리함과 이들 간의 상호작용을 함께 살펴본 결과, 창업을 장려하는 사회적 규범은 벤처 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치는데, 신생의 불리함이 커질수록 영향력이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.340-349
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• 2011

이 연구는 4P(Police-Press-Politics-Public) 모델의 분석을 통해 언론과 경찰의 바람직한 관계 정립을 위한 정책적 제언을 목적으로 한다. Jean-Louis Loubet Del Bayle은 4가지 주체인 경찰, 언론, 대중, 정치의 관계에 관하여 정보의 교류와 흐름, 권력관계, 정당성 관계라는 3가지 측면에서 이들 간의 관계 모델을 제시하고 있다. 모델 분석을 통해 알 수 있는 것은 언론과 경찰은 국민과 정치라는 외부 주체와의 관계에서 정당성(Legitimacy)을 부여받고 그 정당성을 바탕으로 정보를 입수하고 상대방에 대한 통제 권한을 행사한다는 것이다. 이렇듯 각자의 사회적 기능과 외부환경과의 관계는 경찰과 언론의 관계를 민감하고 복잡하게 만드는 근본 이유가 된다. 4P모델의 분석을 통해 알 수 있는 것은 언론과 경찰의 균형적 관계 정립은 두 주체의 사회적 기능을 보장하고 정당성 확보의 공통 경로인 국민들의 이익으로 귀결된다는 것이다. 또한, 경찰은 언론과의 균형적 관계 형성을 통해 사회변화의 적응성을 높여 경찰행정발전의 영속성을 확보할 수 있다는 것이다. 그리고 경찰과 언론의 균형적 관계를 위해서는 두 주체에게 공통적으로 적용되는 실질적인 '보도 가이드라인'이 마련되어야 하고, 경찰로서는 언론에 대한 사회적 기능의 이해와 관계 개선을 위해 전문적인 인력으로 구성된 언론 담당 부서를 설치해야 한다.

• 교육시설
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2009

This study examines the issue of space management of university facilities by an assessment model as part of efforts to deal with the crisis of universities. To this end, the study addressed efficiency issue and structural problems using assessment model factors, with the aim of figuring out legitimacy and allocating methods for this purpose. Selected model factors included utilization ratio, residual ratio, vacancy ratio, and occupancy ratio, while for the latter, we investigated into the present situations of space use, focusing on construction, design, and living dimensions. As a result, the study suggested that in the future universities will resort to extension and rebuilding or new building for their facilities. To ensure space efficiency without conflict, we should follow legitimacy of space allocation and composition, building quality university facilities, creating quality environment, preventing tuition from rising or Improving welfare to keep pace with the new era.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.1097-1104
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• 2020

This research seeks to provide evidence about how political connections, proxied by government ownership and the existence of politically connected board members, affect the extent of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures in Indonesian listed companies. This research uses the legitimacy theory as a basis for explaining management's motivation for disclosing its CSR. The sample consists of 131 firm-year observations from 38 non-financial public companies that published sustainability reports from 2013 to 2017. We measured the CSR disclosures using a disclosure checklist on the sustainability reports. We subsequently processed the data using a random effect (RE) linear regression. The result shows that CSR disclosures were greater in government-owned companies but lower in companies that have politically connected board members. The results support the legitimacy theory that the government intends to demonstrate legitimate national economic and political conditions by showing that government-owned companies are sustainable. However, CSR disclosures seem to have a substitutive relationship with the existence of politically connected board members, since those political connections may protect the company from public pressure and/or the risk of litigation, reducing the need for CSR disclosures. This research provides evidence that different types of political connections may have different impacts on corporate disclosures.

• 아동학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.45-60
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• 1987

This research examined children's perception of parental authority within three different types of rules : moral, social-conventional, and personal issue. Specifically, two major aspects of parental authority-legitimacy and obedience-were explored. The subjects of this study were 120 children from an elementary school in Kwangju. There were 40 subjects (20 males and 20 females) in each of three age groups: 7-, 9-, and 11- year-olds. The subjects were administered an interview individually. Based on Tisak (1986) open-ended questions concerning three family rules (moral rule, social-conventional rule, personal issue) were administered. Responses to the assessment questions were coded as positive or negative. Responses to the judgment conception questions were coded into 7 categories : Other's Walfare, Social Coordination, Personal choice, Deservedness of Punishment for Wrongdoing, Existence of Authority, Conflicting Personal Interest and Authority, and Personal Development. Statistical analysis of obtained data was by percentage and ${\chi}_2$ test using log linear procedure. The results were as follows : (1) There was a significant main effect of type of rule on the children's assessment regarding legitimacy and obedience of parental authority. The children (average 96%) stated that it was all right for parents to make rules prohiliting an act when it pertained to moral and social conventions. However, the majority of the children (average 40%) stated that it was not right for parents to regulate personal issues. (2) There was a significant interaction effect between type of rule and age. (3) There was a significant main effect of rules on the children's judgment conception of parental authority. (4) There was a significant interaction effect between rules and ages on children's judgment conception of parental authority.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.630-647
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• 2021

As generations Y and Z gain influence, luxury fashion brands are interacting with younger digital consumers through fashion film, seeking to offer them a differentiated brand experience. Using a literature review addressing characteristics of fashion films as a communication medium and luxury fashion brands' heritage in the digital era, this study examines how brands express their heritage through fashion film, categorizing those expressions in terms of implicit meaning. The case study analyzed films from Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Dior, and Burberry uploaded to YouTube between 2018 and 2020. First, to retain their status as luxury, brands emphasize historical legitimacy. Specifically, they highlight their iconic historical image, their succession of creative directors, valuable historic locations, and diversity of consumer's brand experiences. Second, by stressing craftsmanship, integrating contemporary art and local culture, and utilizing a museum aura, they use brand heritage to acquire luxury status. Third, they attempt to mythify the founders by creating the persona of the fashion designer and the artist. The results show that the heritage depicted in fashion films is a key way in which luxury fashion brands resolve the tension between accessibility and exclusivity that they encounter and to get consumers emotionally engaged with brands.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2021

Purpose: The study aims to delineate Shariah Governance Framework (SGF) by applying the components of New Institutional Theory (NIT) to provide an understanding of how Islamic banks theoretically influence Shariah Governance (SG) practice, structure, and process. Design/methodology/approach: As it is a conceptual paper, this paper has prepared based on an analytical approach to show how such institutions could provide a more effective system concerning the contents, procedures, and practices for the multiple users in the SG process of Islamic banks. Findings: The paper critically explores the adoption of NIT to develop SGF with its existing practice, structure, and procedure. Utilizing NIT, a proposed theoretical framework has developed for exploring the SG through its major components, i.e., 'isomorphism' and 'legitimacy'. It is stated that NIT can offer a useful framework by which homogenous structures, comprising guidelines, standards, and practices become recognized and authorized as a satisfactory standard corporate exercise. Thus, the proposed theoretical framework would be beneficial in understanding and exploring the SGF. Conclusion: The application of this SGF could help to justify the key dimensions of NIT with its overall formation, function, and practices that might also help to attain legitimacy.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.251-259
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• 2022

This study investigates the impact of ownership structures and audit quality on carbon emission disclosure. It also examines how audit quality affects the relationship between ownership structures and carbon emission disclosure. This research includes 106 standalone sustainability reports from non-financial companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015 and 2018. Our findings show that family and concentrated ownerships convey less information about carbon emissions. Our results fail to demonstrate that disclosure of carbon emissions could be a corporation's approach to respond to stakeholder pressure and public visibility and to provide legitimacy for its existence. We also find a positive and significant association between high-quality (Big4) auditors and carbon emission performance. Our further result suggests that Big4 auditors seem to compromise their high standard quality on auditing family and concentrated ownership firms. They fail to influence their family and concentrated ownership clients to be socially responsible. Policymakers should support the existence of Big4 auditors as a driver of carbon emission performance. Top management should be proactive to tackle carbon emission issues by adopting stakeholder-driven mechanisms and establishing legitimacy with society. Nevertheless, the involvement of family and highly concentrated shareholders in decision-making processes and information disclosure should not be encouraged.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.1171-1187
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• 2023

This study explores how an organization has successfully implemented ML-supported HR services to resolve high employee turnover problems in the IT sector. The empirical setting of the research is where contradicting institutional logics exist among technical, HR, and business groups regarding the ML model development and use of the model predictions in HR services. Institutional framework is used to identify the roles of organizational actors and the legitimacy structures in the organizational environments that can shape or constrain the ML led organizational changes. In institutional theories, technology adoption and organizational change are not only constrained by organizational context, but also fostered through organizational actors' roles and efforts to increase the legitimacy for the change. This research found that when multiple contradicting institutional logics exist, legitimizing the establishment of an enabling environment for multiple logics to reconcile and for the project to move forward is critical. Industry-wide conditions, previous experiences with the pilot ML project, forming a TFT with clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and relevant KPIs are found to legitimize the HR team and the business division to collaborate with the technical personnel to launch ML-supported HR services.

• 의료법학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.199-235
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• 2017

생명공학 연구자들의 중요한 이해 관심 중 하나는 연구를 목적으로, 현재 사용될 수 있거나 미래를 위해 보관될 수 있는 인체유래물을 다루는 것에 관한 논의이다. 본 논문은 인체유래물 연구에서 동의서 없는 폐기용 인체유래물의 재활용을 위한 정당성 모색을 목적으로 한다. 미래의료가 유전체 연구를 통해 예방 의료로 패러다임을 바꿀 것이라는 것은 널리 알려진 사실이다. 선진국들은 인간 유전체 연구를 위해 바이오 뱅크를 설립하여 연구자들을 지원해 오고 있으며, 한국 역시 마찬가지이다. 그런데 현재 한국의 인체유래물 연구자는 기증자의 동의서가 미비된 경우, 인체유래물을 보관할 수는 있으나 사용할 수는 없다. 뿐만 아니라, 인체유래물 연구 자원이 사용 기간이 한정 표시된 동의서로 인해 폐기되기도 한다. 그러나 필자들은 동의서 미비로 인해 현재 폐기되기만을 기다리는 바이오뱅크의 인체유래물이 매우 제한된 조건 하에서는 활용가능하며, 이러한 재활용에 정당한 근거가 있음을 주장한다. 이를 위해 바이오뱅크 및 인체유래물 활용과 관련된 법조문을 고찰하며 동의없는 인체유래물의 활용과 관련하여 제기될 수 있는 윤리적 문제에 대해 검토하고, 바이오뱅크의 폐기용 인체유래물의 재활용 근거를 모색한다.