• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legendre symbol

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Relation between the Irreducible Polynomials that Generates the Same Binary Sequence Over Odd Characteristic Field

  • Ali, Md. Arshad;Kodera, Yuta;Park, Taehwan;Kusaka, Takuya;Nogmi, Yasuyuki;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2018
  • A pseudo-random sequence generated by using a primitive polynomial, trace function, and Legendre symbol has been researched in our previous work. Our previous sequence has some interesting features such as period, autocorrelation, and linear complexity. A pseudo-random sequence widely used in cryptography. However, from the aspect of the practical use in cryptographic systems sequence needs to generate swiftly. Our previous sequence generated by utilizing a primitive polynomial, however, finding a primitive polynomial requires high calculating cost when the degree or the characteristic is large. It’s a shortcoming of our previous work. The main contribution of this work is to find some relation between the generated sequence and irreducible polynomials. The purpose of this relationship is to generate the same sequence without utilizing a primitive polynomial. From the experimental observation, it is found that there are (p - 1)/2 kinds of polynomial, which generates the same sequence. In addition, some of these polynomials are non-primitive polynomial. In this paper, these relationships between the sequence and the polynomials are shown by some examples. Furthermore, these relationships are proven theoretically also.

AN IDENTITY ON THE 2m-TH POWER MEAN VALUE OF THE GENERALIZED GAUSS SUMS

  • Liu, Feng;Yang, Quan-Hui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1327-1334
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, using analytic method and the properties of the Legendre's symbol, we prove an exact calculating formula on the $2m$-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums for $m{\geq}2$. This solves a conjecture of He and Zhang [On the 2k-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 48 (2011), no. 1, 9-15].

AN IMPROVED BABY-STEP-GIANT-STEP METHOD FOR CERTAIN ELLIPTIC CURVES

  • OH BYEONG-KWEON;HA KIL-CHAN;OH JANGHEON
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we slightly improve the Baby-step Giant-step for certain elliptic curves. This method gives the running time improvement of $200\%$ in precomputation (Baby-step) and requires half as much storage as the original Baby-step Giant-step method.

Cryptographic Protocol Using Jacobi Symbol. (Jacobi 기호에 의한 암호화 프로토콜)

  • Oh, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Chul;Kim, Yong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문은 정수론에 있어서 Legendre 기호의 응용인 Jacobi기호를 이용한 암호화 프로토콜의 정의, 성질 및 확장에 대해 논한다. 본 논문은 먼저 Legender기호와 Jacobi기호의 정의와 성질에 대하여 살펴보고 이를 이용한 프로토콜에 대한 설명을 하며 그 알고리즘을 구축하여 다른 프로토콜과의 비교를 통하여 이 프로토콜의 안전성과 신속성을 고찰한다.

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Infinite Families of Congruences for Partition Functions ${\bar{\mathfrak{EO}}}$(n) and ${\mathfrak{EO}}_e$(n)

  • Riyajur Rahman;Nipen Saikia
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2023
  • In 2018, Andrews introduced the partition functions ${\mathfrak{EO}}$(n) and ${\bar{\mathfrak{EO}}}$(n). The first of these denotes the number of partitions of n in which every even part is less than each odd part, and the second counts the number of partitions enumerated by the first in which only the largest even part appears an odd number of times. In 2021, Pore and Fathima introduced a new partition function ${\mathfrak{EO}}_e$(n) which counts the number of partitions of n which are enumerated by ${\bar{\mathfrak{EO}}}$(n) together with the partitions enumerated by ${\bar{\mathfrak{EO}}}$(n) where all parts are odd and the number of parts is even. They also proved some particular congruences for ${\bar{\mathfrak{EO}}}$(n) and ${\mathfrak{EO}}_e$(n). In this paper, we establish infinitely many families of congruences modulo 2, 4, 5 and 8 for ${\bar{\mathfrak{EO}}}$(n) and modulo 4 for ${\mathfrak{EO}}_e$(n). For example, if p ≥ 5 is a prime with Legendre symbol $({\frac{-3}{p}})=-1$, then for all integers n ≥ 0 and α ≥ 0, we have ${\bar{\mathfrak{EO}}}(8{\cdot}p^{2{\alpha}+1}(pn+j)+{\frac{19{\cdot}p^{2{\alpha}+2}-1}{3}}){\equiv}0$ (mod 8); 1 ≤ j ≤ (p - 1).