• 제목/요약/키워드: Legal improvement

검색결과 772건 처리시간 0.028초

초고층건축요소별 법제도 개선방향 (The Strategy and Direction for Upgrading the Legal System Governing Supertall Building Elements)

  • 유일한;엄신조
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.77-85
    • /
    • 2010
  • 최근 초고층건축 사업추진 및 수행을 위한 관련 기술개발과 함께, 사업 추진을 지원하기 위한 관련 법 제도개선의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이에 따라 국토해양부 초고층복합빌딩사업단에서는 초고층복합빌딩 법 제도 및 지원정책관련 연구를 진행하고 있으며, 본 연구는 1차년도 결과의 일부로서, 초고층 건축 지원을 위한 법 제도 및 지원정책 관련 이슈와 문제점을 파악하여 초고층복합빌딩 기술요소 유형별 분류체계를 구축하고, 항목별 중요도 및 현황수준평가를 통해 개선방향을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 초고층 프로젝트 생애주기에 따라 총68개의 기술요소를 도출하였으며, IPA방법론을 적용하여 중요도 및 현황평가를 실시하였다. 또한 글로벌기준의 초고층 법 제도 개선방향을 도출하였으며, 초고층을 중심으로 하는 국내 건축 관련 법 제도 선진화의 기반이 될 수 있다.

A Study on the Improvement of the Intelligent Robots Act

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.217-224
    • /
    • 2019
  • The intelligent robot industry is a complex which encompasses all fields of science and technology, and its marketability and industrial impact are remarkable. Major countries in the world have been strengthening their policies to foster the intelligent robot industry, but discussions on liability issues and legal actions that are accompanied by the related big or small accidents are still insufficient. In this study, therefore, the patent law by artificial intelligence robots and the legislation for relevant legal actions at the criminal law level are presented. Patent law legislation by artificial intelligence robots should comply with the followings. First, the electronic human being other than humans ought to be given legal personality, which is the subject of patent infringement. Even if artificial intelligence has legal personality, legal responsibility will be varied depending on the judgment of whether the accident has occurred due to the malfunction of the artificial intelligence itself or due to the human intervention with malicious intention. Second, artificial intelligence as a subject of actors and responsibility should be distinguished strictly; in other words, the injunction is the responsibility of the intelligent robot itself, but the financial repayment is the responsibility of the owner. In the criminal law legislation, regulations for legal punishment of intelligent robot manufacturing companies and manufacturers should be prepared promptly in case of legal violation, by amending the scope of application of Article 47 (Penal Provisions) of the Intelligent Robots Development and Distribution Promotion Act. In this way, joint penal provisions, which can clearly distinguish the responsibilities of the related parties, should be established to contribute to the development of the fourth industrial revolution.

A study on legal service of AI

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권7호
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2018
  • Last March, the world Go competition between AlphaGo, AI Go program developed by Google Deep Mind and professional Go player Lee Sedol has shown us that the 4th industrial revolution using AI has come close. Especially, there ar many system combined with AI hae been developing including program for researching legal information, system for expecting jurisdiction, and processing big data, there is saying that even AI legal person is ready for its appearance. As legal field is mostly based on text-based document, such characteristic makes it easier to adopt artificial intelligence technology. When a legal person receives a case, the first thing to do is searching for legal information and judical precedent, which is the one of the strength of AI. It is very difficult for a human being to utilize a flow of legal knowledge and figures by analyzing them but for AI, this is nothing but a simple job. The ability of AI searching for regulation, precedent, and literature related to legal issue is way over our expectation. AI is evaluated to be able to review 1 billion pages of legal document per second and many people agree that lot of legal job will be replaced by AI. Along with development of AI service, legal service is becoming more advanced and if it devotes to ethical solving of legal issues, which is the final goal, not only the legal field but also it will help to gain nation's trust. If nations start to trust the legal service, it would never be completely replaced by AI. What is more, if it keeps offering advanced, ethical, and quick legal service, value of law devoting to the society will increase and finally, will make contribution to the nation. In this time where we have to compete with AI, we should try hard to increase value of traditional legal service provided by human. In the future, priority of good legal person will be his/her ability to use AI. The only field left to human will be understanding and recovering emotion of human caused by legal problem, which cannot be done by AI's controlling function. Then, what would be the attitude of legal people in this period? It would be to learn the new technology and applying in the field rather than going against it, this will be the way to survive in this new AI period.

주요 국가의 학위논문 납본 관련 법규와 실무에 관한 분석 연구 (A Comparative Study on Legal Regulations and Practices of Legal Theses Deposits in Major Other Countries)

  • 조용완;구정화
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.145-172
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국을 포함한 주요 8개국의 학위논문의 법정납본과 관련된 자료들을 비교·분석하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 국내 학위논문 법정납본 제도 개선에 관한 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 본 연구에서는 주로 문헌연구 방법을 적용하였는데, 조사대상 국가의 학위논문 납본과 제출 등에 관련된 법규와 국가도서관 및 학술유통기관의 학위논문납본 실무과정과 지침, 주요 대학들의 학위논문 납본 실무 사례들을 비교·분석하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 주요 논점이 되는 사안을 도출하여, 개선안을 제시하였다. 국내 학위논문 법정납본 제도를 위해 법적인 측면에서는 도서관법과 고등교육법의 개정을, 실무측면에서는 KERIS의 학위논문 수집과 제공에 관한 법적 근거의 강화와 dCollection 시스템 운영의 개선과 더불어 전자학위논문 중심의 납본 등에 대해 제언하였다.

능선부 산지보전 관련 제도 개선에 관한 연구 - 화성시를 사례로 - (A Study on the Improvements for the Legal Systems Related to the Coneservation of Mountain Ridge Areas - In Case of Hwasung -)

  • 최형석
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.133-144
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study intends to suggest the improvements for the legal systems related to the conservation of mountain ridge areas. The 4 legal systems directly related to the conservation of mountain ridge areas are reviewed and the current conditions of adaptive reuse of mountain areas and destroy cases in Hwasung are examined. For solving the problems on the basis of the analysis, three proposals for the improvement on legal systems are suggested. First, the integration of present dual legal systems related to adaptive reuse of mountain areas on the assumption that the related criteria and provisions should be amended, second, activation of the legal systems such as natural landscape district and natural landscape review to make up for the laws related to adaptive reuse of mountain areas, third, the enactment and application of the ordinances related with the 'mountain area management law'.

개인정보보호법제 관점에서 본 블록체인의 법적 쟁점 GDPR 및 국내 개인정보보호법을 바탕으로 (Legal Issues of Blockchain in Personal Information Protection : Based on GDPR and Personal Information Protection Act)

  • 박민정;채상미;이명준
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.133-146
    • /
    • 2018
  • The technical definition of Blockchain is commonly known 'distributed ledger', however, there is no legal definition for being accepted in worldwide. Therefore, unless legal definitions and concepts of Blockchain are presented, there is a possibility that various legal disputes will occur in the future in Blockchain environment. The purpose of this study is to derive legal issues related to personal information protection that can be conflicted in Blockchain environment based on domestic Privacy Act and GDPR. The outcomes of this study can prevent various legal disputes and provide solutions that may occur due to the spread of Blockchain. It also suggests the foundation for the improvement of Privacy Act. Finally, it contributes to activate of Blockchain, industry, in Korea.

국내 전자출판물의 납본·수집 현황 분석 (Analysis of the Status of Legal Deposit and Acquisition of Electronic Publications in Korea)

  • 김규환;정대근;김수정
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.281-306
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 최근 3년(2020-2022)간 국내 전자출판물의 납본·자체수집·수증 현황과 ISBN이 발급된 전자출판물의 납본 및 미납본 현황을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 국내 전자출판물의 납본 의무 이행 독려하기 위한 개선방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 먼저 국내 전자출판물의 납본·자체수집·수증 현황의 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 전자출판물 수집형태는 자체수집(57.07%), 납본(41.74%), 수증(1.19%)이었으며, 파일 형식은 전자책(pdf, epub), 웹툰(jpg), 오디오북(mp3)으로 다양하였다. 주로 2012년부터 2022년 사이에 출판된 전자출판물이 수집되었으며, 1960년부터 2011년 사이에 출판된 자료도 일부 수집되었다. 자체수집은 웹툰이 많았고, 납본은 전자책이 주를 이루었다. ISBN 발급 현황을 보면, 자료유형은 전자책(96.2%)이, 주제분야는 문학 분야가 가장 많은 ISBN을 발급받았다. 2020년부터 2022년 사이에 가장 많은 ISBN이 발급되었다. ISBN 발급 상위 10위 발행처의 납본율을 보면, 전체적으로 ISBN 발급을 받은 발행처들의 납본율이 저조하여 이를 개선하기 위한 노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 개선방안으로 발행처의 납본 의무에 대한 인식 제고, 인센티브 제공 및 제재 조치 강화, 납본 현황의 투명한 공개를 통한 자발적 참여 유도, 그리고 ISBN 발급 및 납본 시스템의 데이터 정확성 향상을 위한 기술적 조치의 필요성을 제안하였다.

QFD를 이용한 기업 법무 서비스 품질 측정 및 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement and Improvement of Service Quality using QFD in the Law Firm Industry)

  • 표인수;이재광
    • 지식경영연구
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-26
    • /
    • 2016
  • As entry barriers at the legal service market in Korea have been recently lifted, the legal service market has dramatically changed from a seller's market to a buyer's market. Externally, the Korean legal service market has been open to foreign law firms and internally, lawyers graduating from law schools have been increasing. In addition, as even the general public can easily access, through the official sites of government organizations, to the basic legal information such as laws and judicial precedents, the degree of information asymmetry has also decreased. These phenomena require the legal service industry to be a more client-oriented and more quality-oriented one. Having said that, legal service providers also need to continue to make strenuous efforts to measure and improve the service quality from the customers' perspective. Under these circumstances, this study introduced a certain type of model which may be of help of measuring and improving the quality of legal service of law firms, in particular, with a focus on those firms providing corporate legal service. This study used a Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in order to measure and thereby improve the quality of corporate legal service in the law firm industry. Above all, this study showed, by using SERVQUAL, each and every service attributes of quality measurement of the corporate legal service and also calculated the degree of importance of service quality at each process of providing corporate legal service. Next, this study introduced all supporting factors necessary for the provision of corporate legal service and calculated the degree of importance of each and every supporting factors in the service process. This study may be of help to provide the substantial and systematic approaches to the corporate legal service providers who would like to set up a certain methods of measuring and further improving the quality of corporate legal service from the customers' perspective.

A Study on the Problem and Improvement of Elevator Safety System - A Study on the Improvement of Legal Engineering between Elevator Engineering and Related Laws -

  • Moon, Hyeon-Cheol
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권10호
    • /
    • pp.221-230
    • /
    • 2020
  • 도시를 첨단 거대 고층빌딩숲으로 융성하게 만든 승강기는 매일 사용하는 중요 수직 교통수단이다. 승강기 안전에 대한 문제점을 분석하여 행정법학적,공학적 개선방안을 제시하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구방법은 승강기안전을 구성하는 중요 공학적 요소와 관련법령, 선행연구를 분석하는 문헌적 방법을 채택하였다. 연구내용으로는 승강기안전공단 정책자문위원과 평가위원 경험을 토대로 하여, 승강기안전시스템을 구성하는 공학적 분석으로서 건축,전기,전자,정보통신,선박공학과 승강기안전법을 중심으로 한 법령들의 문제점을 분석하였다. 연구결과로서 승강기안전에 관련되는 관련 공학들간, 관련 법령들 간의 융합적 연계에 의한 이른바 법공학적 시스템이 구축되어야 함을 제시하였다. 향후 승강기 안전에 대한 공학적, 법제도 행정법학적 융합시스템의 구축과 개선입법을 위한 대안으로 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

법적 관점의 간호기록 작성방법에 대한 교육프로그램 개발과 효과 (Development and Evaluation of an Educational Program on Legal Issue-focused Nursing Records)

  • 김영미
    • 임상간호연구
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.369-382
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop an educational program on nursing records especially focused on legal issues, and to test the effects of the educational program on nurses' knowledge, performance, and behavior. Methods: A textbook on legal issue-focused nursing records and an instrument with 36 items rated on a 5-point scale (1-5) for measuring the nurses' charting-related performance and behavior were developed from November 2007 through March 2008. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was employed to test the effects of the education program. Knowledge was self-reported by the Nurse Charting Knowledge Scale, while performance and behavior were measured by their nurse managers. The pretest and posttest were conducted from March through May in 2008. A total of 226 Korean nurses participated in this study. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, Chi-square, paired t-test, Spearman's coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: Nurses who received the intervention showed greater levels of knowledge (t=10.28, p<.001), performance (t=2.53, p=.013), and behavior scores (t=3.07, p=.002) than those of the control group. The factors influencing the improvement of knowledge were 'job attitude' (t=-3.32, p=.001) and 'career in present unit' (t=2.95, p=.004). The factor influencing the improvement of performance was 'career in present unit' (t=-3.39, p=.001). The factor influencing the improvement of behavior was 'job attitude' (t=-3.46, p=.001). Conclusion: The educational program on legal issue-focused nursing records was effective in improving nurse charting-related knowledge, performance, and behavior.