• Title/Summary/Keyword: Legal engineering

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Technology and Legal System of Korean Public Alert Service (재난문자의 기술과 법령 체계)

  • Byun, Yoon-Kwana;Lee, Hyunjia;Chang, Sekchina;Choi, Seong Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구에서는 국내 재난문자와 미국 WEA의 법령과 표준의 관계를 비교하였다. 국내 재난문자 재난 및 안전관리 기본법을 상위법으로 두는 법령이 있으나 기술적 내용은 대부분 민간 표준단체(TTA)의 표준으로만 제정되어 있다. 따라서 이동통신사와 단말기 제조사는 의무적으로 준수해야 하는 법적 근거가 없다. 한편, 미국은 WEA 연방 규칙에서 기술적 내용을 포함하고 있어서 이동통신사와 단말기 제조사는 의무적으로 해당 내용을 준수해야 한다. 이에, 국내는 이동통신사와 단말기 기종별로 재난문자 서비스의 차이가 발생하고 있지만 미국에서는 이러한 차이를 발견하기 어렵다.

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Analysis on the Factors affecting the Ruling on Construction Project Litigation - Focused on the Union Establishment of the Urban and Housing Redevelopment Project - (건설사업의 소송판결에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 - 도시정비사업 조합설립인가 사건을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yohan;Jung, Boseon;Lee, Sangyoub
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the factors affecting the ruling of litigation on the housing reconstruction and housing redevelopment project based on the cross analysis and logistic regression analysis. According to cross analysis result, the defensive process prerequisite group was showed significant in many variables which were past legal relation, no ownership or association member status, double lawsuit, abuse of lawsuit right·litigation trust, existence of claim-preclusion, no standing to sue·no standing to be sued, lapse of litigation period, no legal interest, no own defect of approval. On the other hand, the offensive cause of action group was found to have no significant variable. According to logistic regression result, the defensive process prerequisite group was showed significant in many variables which were past legal relation, no standing to sue·no standing to be sued, no ownership or association member status, double lawsuit, no own defect of approval, abuse of lawsuit right·litigation trust, existence of claim-preclusion. Meanwhile, the offensive cause of action group was showed significant in only one variable that was defect in relation with articles of association. Overall, it is noteworthy that the offensive cause group showed very low significant results compared with the defensive process prerequisite group.

Analysis by Defensive Process Prerequisite and Offensive Cause of Action on the Merits of Lawsuit Cases in Urban and Housing Redevelopment - Based on Affirm-Rate and Staircase Matrix Tables - (도시정비사건 소송의 본안전항변사유와 본안쟁점사항에 관한 분석 - 인용률 및 행렬표식 분석기법을 활용한 -)

  • Kim, Yohan;Jung, Boseon;Lee, Sangyoub
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2019
  • This study explored to analyze the winning determinants of the lawsuit cases on the urban and housing redevelopment project based on jurimetric methods. Based on affirm-rate and staircase matrix tables, 441 lawsuit judgments are analyzed. Research findings in affirm-rate analysis indicate that past legal relation, no own defect of accreditation, no ownership or association member status, lapse of period of litigation, and no legal interest are identified as higher rate in order for the reason for plea on the merit. And so are defect on calculation of consent rate, defect in relation with written consent, approval before zoning designation, defect in relation with general meeting, and defect on zoning designation for the issue on the merit. It is noteworthy from the staircase matrix table analysis that the criteria for affecting the lawsuit outcome is determined based on key forecasting variables such as past legal relation and no ownership or association member status. This study intends to provide the implication that the unnecessary disputes can be reduced in the urban and housing redevelopment project by the implementation of jurimetric quantitative analysis methodology from the perspective of empirical law.

Improvement Plan for Construction Management and Legislation of Donation Collection Facilities (기부채납 시설의 건설관리 및 법제에 관한 개선방안)

  • Lee, Juyong;Jung, Youngchul
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2024
  • The donation collection system to secure infrastructure and land necessary for public development projects has been actively applied as an effective means of realizing public interest and the concept of recovering development profits, and has contributed greatly to society in public difficult financial conditions. However, due to the ambiguous legal standards and lack of legal grounds for the operation of the donation collection system, it has been arbitrarily used for administrative convenience in the form of granting a donation collection assistant to install infrastructure. In addition, infrastructure is a facility that is constructed and donated within development profits to obtain licenses, and is promoted to minimize construction costs to improve profitability, posing a risk of poor infrastructure planning, design, and construction, resulting in increased safety and maintenance costs for citizens. Continuous system and legal improvement are needed to improve the excellence, convenience, and safety of facilities that citizens will use for half a century through the improvement of the donation system.

Framework of seismic design specification for telecommunication (통신설비 적용 내진 규격기준 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Cho, Pyung-Dong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2008
  • The telecommunication facilities by the basic law of telecommunication were added to the protection law against natural disasters as a scope of seismic design application on January 2007 since legal regulation had been reinforced in our country as in the circumstance that earthquakes are now frequently occurred in several areas over the world. This paper handles an establishing provision of concrete seismic design specification for applying to telecommunication facilities. For this purpose, this paper classified the parts of telecommunication facilities as being the correspondents to apply seismic design and analyzes the procedure of the design specification of building structure as the part of building construction law as a basic reference for seismic design application. And the method of introducing the foreign specification is presented. Thereon seismic design measures to be introduced into legal regulation are suggested for telecommunication service endurance against earthquake.

A Study on the Regional Regeneration Analysis for Urban Regeneration in Busan (도시재생을 위한 부산시의 재생지역 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Kwan;Kang, Gi-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2008
  • The Urban Regeneration can improve physical, environment, economy, life and culture of retarded urban area to recover vitality and to recreate residing environment having competitiveness. This study constructed buildings database to investigate deterioration of buildings of each dong that was minimum administrative region classified for administrative convenience, and spatial structure analysis for Urban Regeneration in Busan. Legal standards have not been established yet. Therefore, the study conducted quantitative analysis based on the Law of Urban and Dwelling Environment Improvement as well as the Special Law of Promotion of Urban Reorganization to find out problems of existing legal systems and to make use of investigation results as basic material of Urban Regeneration project in the future. And, the study investigated physical deterioration of buildings, and characteristics and types of the variables such as population, welfare, business entities at each dong, that is to say, basic administration unit of the government through Factor-Analysis.

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Critical Review on Carcinogenicity of Metalworking Fluids (절삭유(Metalworking Fluids)의 발암성에 대한 고찰)

  • 박동욱;윤충식;이송권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 2003
  • Exposure to metalworking fluids (MWFs) has significantly been associated with cancer developed in multi-organs, respiratory diseases and skin diseases. Several carcinogens to humans or animals are contained in MWFs. They have been reported to be mineral oils, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), formaldehyde and N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA). The great hazards of MWF have forced the advanced country including United States to regulate carcinogens contained in MWF. In 2001, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIHs) regarded MWF mist as suspected carcinogen to human (A2) and added it to “Notice of Intended Change (NIC)” list of 2001. In spite of the fact that much MWF has widely been used in many industries using machines, Korea has no legal actions for management of MWF. What is worse, even toxicity such as Carcinogenicity has not been reported. KS (Korean Standards) lists 7 advices of MWF but it does net state the hazards to health. It is very hard to control or minimize worker's exposure to MWF containing many carcinogens. Prier to the introduction of MWF to workplace, it is the most effective measure to regulate carcinogens below a certain level. Regulation on the content of PAH seems to be necessary because less amount of PAH in mineral oils improves the quality of MWF. Also, addition of nitrosating groups to MWF should be prohibited to minimize worker's exposure to NDELA. Employers and manufacturers should indicate the Carcinogenicity of all carcinogens in MWFs in Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) in order fer workers to recognize Carcinogenicity. Legal actions have to be taken to protect workers from health hazards due to exposure to MWF by further investigation on MWF.

Smart Phone Copyright Violation and Forensic Apply Method (Smart Phone 저작권 위반과 포렌식 적용 방안)

  • Yi, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2491-2496
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    • 2010
  • Smart Phone with domestic demand increasing rapidly, the utilization of multimedia services have become diverse. Smart Phone users use the copyrighted multimedia contents illegally from hacking their Smart Phone with Jail Breaking and Rooting. Legal issues according to the Korea-U.S. FTA. and high relevance with crime as mobile communication terminal, the utilization of created and saved digital evidence is high, the mobile forensic evidence study is required. This paper studied method and notice of legal seizure and search assuming the Smart Phone copyright violation. Research the status of Smart Phone copyright violation and related violation by category as broadcasting, movies, music, e-book etc. Research the method of submit a report to the court by applying techniques to forensic. The results of this research will contribute to the provide of Smart Phone crime evidence and mobile forensic technology.

A Study on the System Improvement for Efficient Management of Large-scale Complex Disaster (대형복합재난의 효율적 관리를 위한 제도개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Youn, Junhee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2018
  • Climate change, rapid urbanization, and population concentration have led to a higher frequency and magnitude of disasters in the world. Recently, the occurrence of large-scale complex disasters, which are caused by a combination of natural disasters, man-made disasters, and social disasters, is increasing. In Korea, there are many case studies of damage prediction and response technology development for individual natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons. On the other hand, the system basis for the efficient response and management of large-scale complex disasters is insufficient. Therefore, this study examined the representative cases of natural, social disasters, and related cases of domestic disaster response management systems. In addition, this paper proposes ways to improve the legal system for complex disaster management policies and establish a cooperation system between the ministries for an efficient response.

Construction of Transportation Facility Database and Design Process for Intermodal Facilities (교통시설 DB구축과 환승시설 설계 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Mi;Shin, Yong-Eun;Baek, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2008
  • Intermodal or transfer facilities is always necessary wherever different modes meet at one place and exchanges of passengers among the modes take place. Design of intermodal or transfer facilities requires a careful consideration of numerous legal and technical factors. This study intends to suggest the fundamental principles needed for design the intermodal facilities to enhance the level-of-service for transfer passengers as well as the efficiency of operation. Previous studies and relevant legal documentation are reviewed and examined. Steps in the design procedures are suggested, and data necessary for designing the facility is suggested. The above principles are applied to the real design of Busan KTX station in order to identify the problems.

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