• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning pattern

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Translation, rotation and scale invariant pattern recognition using spectral analysis and a hybrid genetic-neural-fuzzy networks (스펙트럴분석 및 복합 유전자-뉴로-퍼지망을 이용한 이동, 회전 및 크기 변형에 무관한 패턴인식)

  • 이상경;장동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.587-599
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a method for pattern recognition using spectral analysis and a hybrid genetic-neural-fuzzy networks. The feature vectors using spectral analysis on contour sequences of 2-D images are extracted, and the vectors are not effected by translation, rotation and scale variance. A combined model using the advantages of conventional method is proposed, those are supervised learning BP, global searching genetic algorithm, and unsupervised learning fuzzy c-method. The proposed method is applied to 10 aircraft recognition to confirm the performance of the method. The experimental results show that the proposed method is better accuracy than conventional method using BP or fuzzy c-method, and learning speed is enhanced.

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Multiple component neural network architecture design and learning by using PCA (PCA를 이용한 다중 컴포넌트 신경망 구조설계 및 학습)

  • 박찬호;이현수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose multiple component neural network(MCNN) which learn partitioned patterns in each multiple component neural networks by reducing dimensions of input pattern vector using PCA (principal component analysis). Procesed neural network use Oja's rule that has a role of PCA, output patterns are used a slearning patterns on small component neural networks and we call it CBP. For simply not solved patterns in a network, we solves it by regenerating new CBP neural networks and by performing dynamic partitioned pattern learning. Simulation results shows that proposed MCNN neural networks are very small size networks and have very fast learning speed compared with multilayer neural network EBP.

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A Design of Parallel Module Neural Network for Robot Manipulators having a fast Learning Speed (빠른 학습 속도를 갖는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 병렬 모듈 신경제어기 설계)

  • 김정도;이택종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.9
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    • pp.1137-1153
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    • 1995
  • It is not yet possible to solve the optimal number of neurons in hidden layer at neural networks. However, it has been proposed and proved by experiments that there is a limit in increasing the number of neuron in hidden layer, because too much incrememt will cause instability,local minima and large error. This paper proposes a module neural controller with pattern recognition ability to solve the above trade-off problems and to obtain fast learning convergence speed. The proposed neural controller is composed of several module having Multi-layer Perrceptron(MLP). Each module have the less neurons in hidden layer, because it learns only input patterns having a similar learning directions. Experiments with six joint robot manipulator have shown the effectiveness and the feasibility of the proposed the parallel module neural controller with pattern recognition perceptron.

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Formation of Attention and Associative Memory based on Reinforcement Learning

  • Kenichi, Abe;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.22.3-22
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    • 2001
  • An attention task, in which context information should be extracted from the first presented pattern, and the recognition answer of the second presented pattern should be generated using the context information, is employed in this paper. An Elman-type recurrent neural network is utilized to extract and keep the context information. A reinforcement signal that indicates whether the answer is correct or not, is only a signal that the system can obtain for the learning. Only by this learning, necessary context information became to be extracted and kept, and the system became to generate the correct answers. Furthermore, the function of an associative memory is observed in the feedback loop in the Elman-type neural network.

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New Test Generation for Sequential Circuits Based on State Information Learning (상태 정보 학습을 이용한 새로운 순차회로 ATPG 기법)

  • 이재훈;송오영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4A
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2000
  • While research of ATPG(automatic test pattern generation) for combinational circuits almost reaches a satisfiable level, one for sequential circuits still requires more research. In this paper, we propose new algorithm for sequential ATPG based on state information learning. By efficiently storing the information of the state searched during the process of test pattern generation and using the state information that has been already stored, test pattern generation becomes more efficient in time, fault coverage, and the number of test patterns. Through some experiments with ISCAS '89 benchmark circuits, the efficiency of the proposed method is shown.

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Estimation of Electrical Loads Patterns by Usage in the Urban Railway Station by RNN (RNN을 활용한 도시철도 역사 부하 패턴 추정)

  • Park, Jong-young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1536-1541
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    • 2018
  • For effective electricity consumption in urban railway station such as peak load shaving, it is important to know each electrical load pattern by various usage. The total electricity consumption in the urban railway substation is already measured in Korea, but the electricity consumption for each usage is not measured. The author proposed the deep learning method to estimate the electrical load pattern for each usage in the urban railway substation with public data such as weather data. GRU (gated recurrent unit), a variation on the LSTM (long short-term memory), was used, which aims to solve the vanishing gradient problem of standard a RNN (recursive neural networks). The optimal model was found and the estimation results with that were assessed.

A Study on CBAM model (CBAM 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 임용순;이근영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an algorithm of CBAM(Combination Bidirectional Associative Memory) model proposes, analyzes and tests CBAM model `s performancess by simulating with recalls and recognitions of patterns. In learning-procedure each correlation matrix of training patterns is obtained. As each correlation matrix's some elements correspond to juxtaposition, all correlation matrices are merged into one matrix (Combination Correlation Matrix, CCM). In recall-procedure, CCM is decomposed into a number of correlation matrices by spiliting its elements into the number of elements corresponding to all training patterns. Recalled patterns are obtained by multiplying input pattern with all correlation matrices and selecting a pattern which has the smallest value of energy function. By using a CBAM model, we have some advantages. First, all pattern having less than 20% of noise can be recalled. Second, memory capacity of CBAM model, can be further increased to include English alphabets or patterns. Third, learning time of CBAM model can be reduced greatly because of operation to make CCM.

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Improvement of an Early Failure Rate By Using Neural Control Chart

  • Jang, K.Y.;Sung, C.J.;Lim, I.S.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2009
  • Even though the impact of manufacturing quality to reliability is not considered much as well as that of design area, a major cause of an early failure of the product is known as manufacturing problem. This research applies two different types of neural network algorithms, the Back propagation (BP) algorithm and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm, to identify and classify the nonrandom variation pattern on the control chart based on knowledge-based diagnosis of dimensional variation. The performance and efficiency of both algorithms are evaluated to choose the better pattern recognition system for auto body assembly process. To analyze hundred percent of the data obtained by Optical Coordinate Measurement Machine (OCMM), this research considers an application in which individual observations rather than subsample means are used. A case study for analysis of OCMM data in underbody assembly process is presented to demonstrate the proposed knowledge-based pattern recognition system.

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Acoustic Emission Studies on the Structural Integrity Test of Welded High Strength Steel using Pattern Recognition (패턴인식을 이용한 고장력강의 용접 구조건전성 평가에 대한 음향방출 사례연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Rhee, Zhang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the mechanical behaviors and structural integrity of the weldment of high strength steel by using an acoustic emission (AE) techniques. Simple tension and AE tests were conducted against the 3 kind of welding test specimens. In order to analysis the effectiveness of weldability, joinability and structural integrity, we used K-means clustering method as a unsupervised learning pattern recognition algorithm for obtained multivariate AE main data sets, such as AE counts, energy, amplitude, hits, risetime, duration, counts to peak and rms signals. Through the experimental results, the effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed.

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Acoustic Emission Studies on the Structural Integrity Test of Welded High Strength Steel using Pattern Recognition: Focused on Tensile Test (패턴인식을 이용한 고장력강의 용접 구조건전성 평가에 대한 음향방출 사례연구: 인장시험을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Rhee, Zhang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the mechanical behaviors and structural integrity of the weldment of high strength steel by using an acoustic emission (AE) techniques. Monotonic simple tension and AE tests were conducted against the 3 kinds of welded specimen. In order to analysis the effectiveness of weldability, joinability and structural integrity, we used K-means clustering method as a unsupervised learning pattern recognition algorithm for obtained multi-variate AE main data sets, such as AE counts, energy, amplitude, hits, risetime, duration, counts to peak and rms signals. Through the experimental results, the effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed.