• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning communities

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.031초

THE NEED OF DISTANCE LEARNING FOR ASTRONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

  • YAMANI, AVIVAH;MALASAN, HAKIM L.
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.715-718
    • /
    • 2015
  • Astronomy is a popular topic for the public in term of astronomical phenomenon such as occultations, solar and lunar eclipses or meteor showers. In term of education, astronomy also is popular as one of the world Science Olympiads. Social media, as the new trend in communicating and connecting people, plays a significant role in increasing the size of the astronomy community. Beyond IYA 2009, more and more astronomy activities have been done in many places in Indonesia. New astronomy communities have been formed in several cities and public engagement is also high in social media especially on Facebook and Twitter. In this paper, we will discuss the lesson learned from astronomy outreach achievements in Indonesia and the need for citizen science projects as a distance learning tool for the public as part of astronomy development in Indonesia. We argue and propose that this project will be also important up to a regional scope.

Social Capital Revitalization of the Sasaq Community in Lombok, Indonesia through Learning Organization

  • Afifi, Mansur;Latifah, Sitti
    • 수완나부미
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.173-192
    • /
    • 2017
  • The Sasaq community in Lombok, Indonesia has been recognized as a peasant community with its unique and strong social capital. Sources of social capital recognition can be derived from common terms or expressions and institutions practiced in community daily life. However, there is a trend of neglecting and ignoring those values by the community, especially the youth. Through action research, we would like to revitalize social capital of the community in supporting social and economic development in the rural level. In this paper, we introduce a Strategic Leadership and Learning Organization (SLLO) approach to build community participation in solving social and economic problems. Through regular dialogue, communities come with common agreements and collective action that are perceived as emergence property. Several common agreements are intended to solve community problems actually in line with the objectives of government designated development.

  • PDF

The Tidal Flat Environments and Experiential Learning Program of Southwest Coast, Korea

  • Oh, Kang-Ho;Kim, Hai-Gyoung;Koh, Yeong-Koo;Youn, Seok-Tai;Kim, Jong-Hee
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.251-258
    • /
    • 2015
  • Ecosystems of the southwestern tidal flats in Korean peninsula have been seriously injured by human activities. The results are mainly due to the lack of public recognition and education on tidal flats. In particular, thoughtless visitors in tidal flats are giving rise up damages because of non-systematic experience programs to tidal flat ecosystems. Therefore, experience programs friendly to natural tidal flats are necessary as a plan to reserve tidal flats and to enhance the effects of environment education on the flats. Experience learning programs on tidal flats can divide into direct experience, indirect experience and local society works. Direct experience work must undergo tidal flats directly and consider on forming the flats with natural refinement functions. Indirect experience includes deeper knowledge on role, circumstance and ecosystems of the flats on the bases of direct experience on the flats. In addition, local society learning must have the feeling and understanding on socio-cultural characteristics of local society itself through above two works. Experience activity would be a kind of injuring one to tidal flats. However, appropriately planned experience and education works on tidal flats could be sustainable development to attract desirable human activity on coastal ecosystems.

How the High-Stakes and College Entrance Exam Affects Students' Perception: Implication on Management Policy in Higher Education

  • BAO, Nguyen Van;CHO, Yooncheong
    • 동아시아경상학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.83-94
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose - Vietnam's education system has undergone numerous changes. One of the significant reforms is the college admissions process which all high school seniors are obliged to go through the High School Graduation Examination (HSGE). Despite its significance, there is lack of research to examine the effects of high-stakes and nationally standardized exams on students' learning experiences. By applying the concept of washback, the purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive qualitative analysis of students' perceptions and learning experiences when preparing for and taking the HSGE. Research design, data, and methodology - 20 high school seniors were participated in this study. This study utilized a stratified sampling methods and randomly selected participants. Result - This study revealed that the washback effect of the HSGE strongly existed in students' learning experiences. This study also found that there is a negative washback effect of the HSGE on students' learning, particularly for those living in rural areas although Vietnamese schools and communities shared unequal educational and socioeconomic resources. Conclusion - The results of this study would be useful for policymakers to provide better assessment system to enhance students' ability and reduce exam pressure. This study also makes suggestions in regard to bringing more formative types of assessment into the high-stakes and nationally standardized exam.

기술수용모델을 이용한 사이버강의 수용의 영향요인 (A Study on Factors Affecting the Acceptance of E-Learning Class Using Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 장정무;김태웅;이원준
    • 기술혁신연구
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-24
    • /
    • 2004
  • E-Learning is another way of teaching and learning. E-learning is a networked phenomenon allowing for instant revisions and distribution, and goes beyond training and instruction to the delivery of information and tools to improve performance. The benefits of e-learning are many, including cost-effectiveness, enhanced responsiveness to change, consistency, timely content, flexible accessibility, and providing customer value. The proponents of e-learning stress the importance of using communities of interest to support and enhance the learning process. They also emphasizes that people learn more effectively when they interact and are involved with other people participating in similar endeavors. Although the role of e-learning in higher education has significantly increased, the resistance to new technology by professors and lecturers in university and colleges worldwide remains high. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of attitude and planned behavior toward e-learning class in universities. A survey methodology was used to investigate a proposed model of influence, and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the results. The hypothesized model was largely supported by this analysis, and the overall results indicate that attitude toward e-learning systems is mostly influenced by the perceived ease of use as well as the level of perceived usefulness, where both factors are influenced by years of experiences in using cyber system and the technical support level. As in other TAM related research, it can be concluded that the perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness contribute to the future use of e-learning system.

  • PDF

지역사회 중심 평생학습운동의 추진방향 탐색: 외국의 평생학습운동 사례를 중심으로 (A Probe for Local Community Centered Lifelong Learning Movement's Course of Action)

  • 양흥권;최상근
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.109-122
    • /
    • 2006
  • As we encounter the global and localized era, the development operations on a regional level are in active promotion. This manuscript has been completed with the purpose of probing for course of action in lifelong learning movement in terms of activating and developing of local communities. For this, the comparative analysis of practiced cases in America's community school movement, Japan's movement for establishing lifelong learning village and Sweden's study circle movement have been made. For the analytical frame of the comparison, the actual results on background of promotion, themes for practice, details of practice, methods for practice of local community centered lifelong learning movement have been applied. As a result of analysis, the local community centered lifelong learning movement has been promoted to break each country's social and economic crisis and to activate the local community. The promotion of each operation has been accomplished with the support of specific organization and the participants were the citizens of the local community. Also, the details of practice are composed of operating the people-centered lifelong learning program, cooperative learning by local citizens and local community realization activity. The details of education is closely related with the life of learners. Therefore, the lifelong movement for the activation of local community hereafter should be promoted based on the coherence of local community, should be able to contain the actual life of the citizens and should be practiced as a process of forming the lifelong learning group at concerned local community through a democratic learning process.

  • PDF

e-러닝에서 상호작용 증진을 위한 협동적 학습콘텐츠 구축 도구의 적용 및 분석 (Application and Analysis of Cooperative Learning Contents Construction Tools for Improving Interaction in e-Learning)

  • 박찬정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권11호
    • /
    • pp.248-257
    • /
    • 2007
  • IT 기술의 발전으로 현재 e-러닝이 보편화되었으나 e-러닝의 인간적인 상호작용 부족이라는 문제가 대두되고 있다. 최근에는 e-러닝의 상호작용성을 보완하기 위해 e-러닝과 함께 e-멘토링 또는 블랜디드 러닝 등이 도입되는 추세이다. 이 방법들의 공통적인 특징은 온라인 학습 커뮤니티를 기반으로 게시판이나 블로그 등을 사용함으로써 상호작용을 돕는 것이다. 만일 온라인 학습에서 학습자들이 협동적으로 학습콘텐츠를 구축한 후 공유할 수 있도록 유도한다면, 상호작용성을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 지식과 아이디어의 공유로 교육효과를 높일 것이다. 본 논문에서는 상호작용성 증진을 통한 온라인 학습효과를 높이기 위해 학습자들이 협동적으로 학습콘텐츠를 구축한 후 공유할 수 있는 트리-기반 학습콘텐츠 구축 도구와 커뮤니티기반의 협동적 학습콘텐츠 구축 도구들을 구현한다. 또한 구현된 도구들을 학습에 적용하여 도구들이 학습자에게 미치는 영향을 분석한다.

사례 연구를 통한 중학교 과학수업에 대한 범교과 수업컨설팅의 특성 탐색 (Exploration of Features of Cross-Curricular Instructional Consulting in Middle School Science Lessons through Case Study)

  • 곽영순
    • 한국과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.269-277
    • /
    • 2016
  • 최근 들어 범교과 수업컨설팅을 중심으로 단위학교 차원의 교사 학습공동체를 구축하여 운영하는 사례들이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 단위학교 차원의 교사 학습공동체 활동의 하나인 범교과 수업컨설팅의 특징을 살펴보고, 중학교 과학수업에 대한 범교과 수업컨설팅의 효과를 탐구하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 3개 사례연구 중학교에서 관찰한 공개수업과 수업컨설팅 협의회 등에서 드러난 범교과 수업컨설팅의 특징을 분석하고, 참관한 과학수업에 대해 외부 전문가로 구성된 과학과 컨설턴트들이 사후에 수업동영상을 시청하고 별도의 수업컨설팅 협의회를 진행하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 범교과 수업컨설팅을 받은 과학수업은 과학과 탐구실험을 텍스트를 읽어내는 형태로 진행하기도 하고, 학생들의 오개념이나 과학과의 정확한 용어 표현이 간과되는 수업이 진행되며, 수업목표 설정과 수업 진행, 수업 분량 등에서도 문제점이 발견되는 등의 특징을 보여준다. 결론 부분에서는 본 연구에서 논의한 범교과 수업컨설팅의 특징과 한계점에도 불구하고 여전히 범교과 수업컨설팅이 필요한 까닭을 살펴보았다. 또한, 범교과 수업컨설팅 진행 방식에서 발견되는 한계점을 보완할 수 있는 방안을 칭찬 위주 사후컨설팅에 대한 대안, 교과의 본질에서 벗어나지 않도록 범교과 수업컨설팅을 활용하는 방법, 컨설턴트의 권위에 대한 개선 방안 등의 측면에서 제안하였다.

A New Challenge to Korean American Religious Identity: Cultural Crisis in Korean American Christianity

  • Ro, Young-Chan
    • 대순사상논총
    • /
    • 제18권
    • /
    • pp.53-79
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper explores the relationship between Korean immigrants to the United States and their religious identity from the cultural point of view. Most scholarly studies on Korean immigrants in the United States have been dominated by sociological approach and ethnic studies in examining the social dimension of the Korean immigrant communities while neglecting issues concerning their religious identity and cultural heritage. Most Korean immigrants to America attend Korean churches regardless their religious affiliation before they came to America. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the fact that Korean church has provided a necessary social service for the newly arrived immigrants. Korean churches have been able to play a key role in the life of Korean immigrants. Korean immigrants, however, have shown a unique aspect regarding their religious identity compared to other immigrants communities in the United States. America is a nation of immigrants, coming from different parts of the world. Each immigrant community has brought their unique cultural heritage and religious persuasion. Asian immigrants, for example, brought their own traditional religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism. People from the Middle Eastern countries brought Islamic faith while European Jews brought the Jewish tradition. In these immigrant communities, religious identity and cultural heritage were homo genously harmonized. Jewish people built synagogue and taught Hebrew, Jewish history, culture, and faith. In this case, synagogue was not only the house of worship for Jews but also the center for learning Jewish history, culture, faith, and language. In short, Jewish cultural history was intimately related to Jewish religious history; for Jewish immigrants, learning their social and political history was indeed identical with leaning of their religious history. The same can be said about the relationship between Indian community and Hinduism. Hindu temples serve as the center of Indian immigrantsin providing the social, cultural, and spiritual functions. Buddhist temples, for that matter, serve the same function to the people from the Asian countries. Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tibetans, and Thais have brought their respective Buddhist traditions to America and practice and maintain both their religious faith and cultural heritage. Middle Eastern people, for example, have brought Islamic faith to the United States, and Mosques have become the center for learning their language, practicing their faith, and maintaining their cultural heritage. Korean immigrants, unlike any other immigrant group, have brought Christianity, which is not a Korean traditional religion but a Western religion they received in 18th and 19th centuries from the West and America, back to the United States, and church has become the center of their lives in America. In this context, Koreans and Korean-Americans have a unique situation in which they practice Christianity as their religion but try to maintain their non-Christian cultural heritage. For the Korean immigrants, their religious identity and cultural identity are not the same. Although Korean church so far has provides the social and religious functions to fill the need of Korean immigrants, but it may not be able to become the most effective institution to provide and maintain Korean cultural heritage. In this respect, Korean churches must be able to open to traditional Korean religions or the religions of Korean origin to cultivate and nurture Korean cultural heritage.

  • PDF

웹 2.0시대 모바일 이-러닝 컨텐츠 소비자의 컨텐츠 활용 확장성 연구 (Study on the developmental directions of Mobile contents for Mobile e-learning prosumers in Web 2.0 decade)

  • 안경환
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-51
    • /
    • 2008
  • 웹2.0시대 온라인에서의 소비자 욕구를 통한 이동매체의 발달은 1인 모바일 미디어매체 확장을 가져오고 있는 상황으로 본 연구는 웹2.0 시대의 확장된 컨텐츠 가운데서도, 모바일 매체를 통한 이 러닝 컨텐츠 활용에 따른 소비자의 성향을 조사하였다. 모바일 프로슈머의 소비양상과 모바일 교육컨텐츠 활용의 특징요소를 국내 이러닝(e-leaning) 전문 포털업체 커뮤니티를 중심으로 모바일 1인 미디어에 대한 사용자 요구사항을 분석하였다. 모바일 이 러닝 기술적 발전의 방향은 이동통신사업자의 망 개방과 디지털 컨버젼스에 따른 플랫폼의 공유를 필요로 하고 있다. 이 러닝 컨텐츠제작은 1인 미디어에 맞춤식 제작서비스가 되어야 한다. 이-러닝 컨텐츠 활성화에 필요한 소비자 요구 조사를 함축한, 이 러닝 컨텐츠 소비자의 사용편의성을 증대하는 데에 기여함을 본 연구의 목적으로 한다.

  • PDF