• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the instructional effects of a problem solving model on students' achievement, science process skills, and perceptions of science activities. The problem solving model was developed on the basis of the SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, Share) problem solving model while considering Korean educational situations under a national curriculum. The model developed is composed of 4 stages; identify, solve, create, and share. In this research, the treatment and control groups (6 classes) were selected from a middle school in Seoul and taught about the separation of mixture for four weeks. Prior to instruction, the Group Assessment of Logical Thinking and the Learning Approach Questionnaire were administered, and their scores were used as covariate and blocking variable, respectively. During instruction, classroom observations for each group were conducted with a researcher-made checklist. Immediately following the instructions, students' achievement, science process skills, and perceptions of science activities were measured by a researcher-made achievement test, the Middle Grades Integrated Science Process Skills Test(MIPT), and the Perceptions of Science Activities Questionnaire, respectively. The results indicated that students in the treatment group achieved significantly better than those in the control group. Although students in the treatment group were found to use more science process skills correctly during their science activities, the MIPT scores of the treatment group were not significantly higher than those of the control group. No interaction with students' learning approach was found for both students' achievement and science process skills. On the questionnaire of students' perceptions of science activities, the treatment group showed more positive perceptions and interest than the control group. Educational implications are discussed.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of self-evaluation using smartphone recording on competency in nursing skills, satisfaction and learning motivations in nursing students'. The setting was the open laboratory hours. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre/post-test design was conducted in September 2015. The participants were 82 sophomore nursing students from one University. The experimental group did self-evaluation by watching recorded video clips of their performance. The control group did not have any self-evaluation. The primary outcomes were scores from the foley catheterization checklist, scores from a student satisfaction tool, and scores from a learning motivation tool. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Results: There was a significant higher mean score in levels of satisfaction by students in the experimental group compared to the control group (t=2.26, p=.027). In addition, improvement in communication skills by the experimental group was significantly higher than improvement in the control group (t=3.96, p<.001). Conclusion: Findings show that self-evaluation using smartphone recordings has positive effects on increasing both communication skills and satisfaction with practice during open laboratory hours. These results indicate that, self-evaluation using smartphone recording is useful as a supplement to traditional open laboratory education.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.19-39
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• 2019

본 연구는 역량 기반 교육과정으로 개정된 핀란드의 가정과 교육과정 사례를 분석함으로써 시사점을 탐색하는 데 목적을 두었으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 핀란드의 가정 교과는 7~9학년군에 속해 있으며 학습영역은 '식품 지식 및 기능, 음식 문화', '주거 및 더불어 살기', '가정에서의 소비자 및 재무 기능'으로 통합적 접근방식을 취하고 있었다. 둘째, 핀란드 교육과정에서 가정 교과역량은 따로 설정되어 있지 않으나 총론에서 횡단적 역량의 목표를 제시하고 7~9학년군별로 강조하고 있어 횡단적 역량과 교과와의 연계성을 강화하고 있었다. 셋째, 핀란드 가정 교과의 내용체계는 학습기능, 학습내용, 횡단적 역량을 상호 연결하는 구성으로 설계되었으며, 수업목표와 교과역량의 역할을 하는 학습의 기능을 연결하여 역량의 성취를 강화하고 있었다. 넷째, 가정 교과의 평가는 지식과 기능을 활용한 실제 수행능력을 평가하고자 하였으며 교과 지식과 역량의 성취를 평가하는 기준은 수행 중심의 진술형태로 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 알 수 있는 핀란드의 교육과정의 중요한 특징은 학습자의 지식, 태도, 역량의 성취를 위한 교사 역할을 강조하는 교육제도의 유연성과 개인의 고유성을 장려하는 것으로 이를 통해 교사의 책무성과 학습자의 성취를 높이고자 하였다. 가정과 교육과정에서 역량의 구현을 강화하기 위해서는 가정 교과에서 지식과 역량을 함양할 수 있는 통합적 연결이 필요하며, 교과역량을 구현할 수 있는 교육과정 체계, 배우기 위한 학습으로서의 평가와 학교 및 교사의 교육공동체를 통한 더 깊은 협력이 요구된다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.128-140
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to redesign a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum and compare the differences between the previous and redesigned PBL based on the results of course satisfaction and student assessments. The PBL was redesigned using curriculum design guidelines (including revisions of curriculum objectives, learning components, learning environments, and assessment methods) that were developed based on previous studies and evaluation results. A comparative study was employed using course satisfaction surveys from the previous and redesigned curricula, and a total of 45 students participated. We also compared student assessment results from concept mapping, learning issue reports, modified essay questions, and reflection journals. We identified four key findings. First, we explored the possibility that the redesigned PBL could be implemented by student facilitators without professors as tutors. Second, the redesigned PBL fostered group dynamics that facilitated developing communication skills and collaborative learning through small-group discussions. Third, the new learning elements added in the redesigned PBL made a meaningful contribution to enhancing students' clinical reasoning based on hypothetico-deductive reasoning. Fourth, concept maps in redesigned PBL contained more complex and various nodes and connections, and the levels of the nodes were more appropriate. The implications of this study can provide meaningful preliminary information for redesigning PBL curricula for medical students to develop their essential competencies through PBL.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to examine current status of women's health nursing practicum and identify necessary core nursing skills in this practicum area. Moreover, one syllabus and evaluation sheets for women's health nursing clinical practicum at one university were reviewed. Methods: A survey design was used with 81 educators who were teaching maternity or women's health nursing and its practicum. Results: Most clinical sites for practicum were university hospitals (43.0%), women's hospitals (32.7%), or general hospitals (17.3%); but the majority (77.8%) of educators expressed difficulty in finding appropriate practicum places. Common teaching and learning methods were clinical guides for practicum (44.6%), e-learning content (30.2%), and simulation (23.6%). Core nursing skills for this practicum included assessment of stages of labor, preparation of uterine-fetal monitoring devices and interpretation of results, monitoring uterus and fetal activity, and performing Leopold's maneuver. For postpartum care, the following were included; postpartum fundal massage, assessment of breast engorgement, fundus height, and episiotomy sites, inserting urinary catheter, and teaching the use of patient-controlled analgesia. Conclusion: To improve the quality of clinical practicum, development of a clear course syllabus, standardized clinical guidebook, and core nursing skills is required and should be shared with all relevant nurse educators.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.589-623
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 지역아동센터라는 경제적 빈곤과 교육의 사각지대에 놓인 저소득층 아동 청소년의 자기 주도적 수학학습 능력을 함양하기 위한 방법으로 EBS 콘텐츠의 활용이 저소득층 아동 청소년의 자기 주도적 수학학습 능력을 함양하는데 어떻게 영향을 주는가를 알아본다. EBS 동영상과 학습자의 수준에 맞춘 수준별 학습 자료를 이용한 자기 주도적 수학학습 프로그램이 청소년들에게 수학에 대한 적극적인 학습 태도를 갖게 해 주며, 수학 개념 형성을 용이하게 해 주며, 의사소통능력과 인격함양에 도움을 주며, 수준별 학습을 강화시켜 주고 문제해결력을 신장시키고 스스로 객관적 평가를 할 수 있도록 하여 자기 주도적 수학학습에 긍정적 영향을 줄 수 있다는 것을 본 연구의 과정과 내용 및 결과물을 통하여 확인하고자 한다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.120-124
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• 2013

The clinical clerkship focuses students on developing their ability to perform comprehensive diagnosis and management of patients with common undifferentiated problems by the integration of knowledge and clinical reasoning. Therefore, the clerkship evaluation system should assess their actual problem solving and professional behavior. However, concern remains that clerkship evaluations are imprecise and highly variable. This review is designed to provide faculty members with concepts, options, and a methodology to actively teach and evaluate the clinical clerkship, as well as offer encouragement and inspiration to medical students. We reviewed past and current clinical clerkship evaluations and discuss several tips to improve clinical excellence such as continuity, transparency of the evaluation process, a faculty development program, practical examination of clinical skills, implementation of a checklist for recording exposure and skills, providing prompt and constructive feedback to students, self-evaluation of professional performance, varying multi-faceted assessment combinations, being outpatient clinic-centered, and having dedicated faculty members who give students one-on-one contact with a preceptor.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.328-335
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• 2022

Background: Case-based learning (CBL) is becoming an important approach for improving interprofessional collaboration education. Previous studies have examined learners' satisfaction with interprofessional education (IPE) in medical institutions. However, there are few studies on the implementation of university-led CBL interventions and their direct effects on learning outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of CBL interventions on changes in the participants' perception and knowledge acquisition ability. Methods: The CBL approach consisted of team-based case-based learning, self-directed learning, and post-feedback. It was conducted as a single course for pharmacy students in their 5th year in a university setting. Changes in the participants' perceptions and self-assessments of competence levels were evaluated using survey responses. The effect of the CBL intervention on knowledge acquisition ability was directly evaluated using the exam score. Results: The majority agreed or strongly agreed that team-based case-based learning, and self-directed learning helped them to improve their knowledge and skills to a higher level and to increase the self-assessment of competency level. The average score of knowledge acquisition ability (average score of 75.0, p=0.0098) was significantly higher in the CBL intervention group than the lecture-based learning intervention group (average score of 52.0). Conclusion: The participants positively perceived that CBL intervention helped them to effectively improve their knowledge and the self-assessment of competency level. It also enhanced knowledge acquisition ability. These data, based on the survey responses, suggest that it is necessary to implement CBL interventions in a university-led single professional education.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.67-83
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• 2013

음악치료에서 사정평가는 내담자의 현재 기능과 필요를 파악하기 위하여 반드시 선행되어야 하는 과정이다. 음악치료사는 사정평가의 내용을 바탕으로 치료목적 및 목표를 설정하고 이를 달성하기 위한 단계적 접근과 치료전략을 수립한다. 하지만 기존의 음악치료 사정도구는 해당 영역의 행동을 열거하고 이를 관찰하여 수치화함으로써 기능을 평가하였기 때문에, 실제 인간의 음악행동을 통한 기능의 사정이 불가능하다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 또한 음악행동을 바탕으로 하는 소수의 음악치료 사정도구에서도 음악행동을 구성하는 세부기능영역, 발달단계에 따른 근거에 따른 난이도 검증 과정을 거치지 않고 사용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 인지기술 사정을 위한 리듬요소군을 중심으로 한 음악 프로토콜 문항을 개발하였으며 발달학적 근거와 인지기술 수준에 따른 난이도 요소를 규명하고자 하였다. 인지발달에 따른 소리정보의 그룹핑, 구조형식의 수준, 전체-부분 관계의 명료성, 반복-변동성 수준을 고려한 리듬 연주 항목과 연주행동에 내포된 정서 행동을 분석할 수 있는 리듬 사정 프로토콜을 개발하였다. 검증과정으로는 먼저 15개의 예비 리듬문항을 난이도, 복합성, 패턴 유형을 고려하여 선정한 후 이를 일반인 61명을 대상으로 난이도 검증을 실시하여 문항별 수준과 난이도 계수를 도출하였다. 둘째, 7인의 전문가 평가팀의 검증을 통해 1차 개발된 문항들을 수정 보완하여 최종적으로 20개의 리듬프로토콜 문항을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 이후 개발될 음악치료사정평가도구의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2011

The Goals of mathematics education for the lower grades of primary school is to shape the basic concepts and the skills of mathematics. To achieve this goal, it is necessary an assessment which is able to help the students' learning activities by precisely diagnosing their basic mathematical capability. It should lend the students an assistance in diagnosing and revising their problems throughout teacher's cognitive participation in the process of mathematical problem solving. I would like to suggest the dynamic assessment as one of these kinds of approaches. In order to prove the utilities of this way, it was examined the necessity of dynamic assessment on the basis of the Vygotsky's theory after looking into the characteristics of the contents and methods of the mathematics education for the lower grades of primary school. Next, I researched the principles of the dynamic assessment and embodied the assessment tool to evaluate the mathematical achievement of the lower grades of the primary school. Lastly, it was provided the examples of the dynamic assessment tool in order to assist the practice of it.