• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.1110-1119
• /
• 2006

If water flows through a narrow passage into a medium that keeps the equilibrium of temperature, it causes small temperature difference and makes a temperature anomaly. The seepage or leakage often observed at old dams is a representative example of bringing about a temperature anomaly. Therefore, temperature measurements have been regarded as one of excellent methods that can detect the situation of seepage or leakage. However, because existing temperature measurement methods are based on a single sensor, the application of the method to the whole structure is nearly not possible in technical and economical phases. This paper introduces a temperature monitoring system using a thermal sensor cable that is comprised of addressable thermal sensors connected in parallel at many positions within a single cable. Through various laboratory and field experiments, it has been proved that the temperature monitoring technique can give an useful information about permeability of a medium or connectivity of fractures which have been regarded as difficult problems.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.326-334
• /
• 2008

전기비저항 탐사법은 지하 천부의 전기비저항 영상화에 널리 사용되어 왔으며, 최근 신속한 자동측정이 가능해짐에 따라 모니터링이 용이하게 되었다. 이 연구에서는 전기비저항 모니터링 자료의 해석을 위한 시간경과 역산법을 개발하였다. 개발된 역산법은 기준모델에 비하여 변화가 큰 모델변수에는 약한 제한을, 변화가 미미한 모델변수에는 강한 제한을 가하는 방법이다. 수치시험을 통하여 시간경과 역산 영상은 시간적으로 변화한 영역을 보다 정확하고 뚜렷하게 영상화함을 확인하였다. 또한 저수지 누수문제에 개발된 시간경과 역산법을 적용하여 누수구간을 탐지할 수 있었으며, 이 누수구간은 측정 기간내에 크게 변화하지 않았음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.466-472
• /
• 2009

고온, 고압의 원자력 배관 누설 판별을 위해 음향방출기법(AE)을 이용한 누설감지 시스템인 ALMS 기법이 적용되고 있다. 이 시스템은 단지 AE 센서로 전해진 신호의 RMS값을 이용하여 누설의 유무만을 판단할 뿐, 누설 발생시 누설부의 크기나 형태를 평가하는 것에는 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 AE센서와 가속도센서를 동시에 이용한 이중 센서 시스템을 제안하였다. 빠른 학습 속도와 정확성을 위해 Levenberg-Marquardt 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 인공신경회로망을 적용시키고, 이를 통해 신뢰성 있는 분석 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 배관내 압력과 누설부의 크기와 모양에 따른 실험신호들을 학습시키고 그 판별 정확성을 확인하였다. 추가적으로 배관 두께에 따라 발생하는 파(wave)의 종류와 특성이 달라지는 것을 이론과 실험을 통하여 알아보았다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제21권8호
• /
• pp.1597-1603
• /
• 2017

지하공동구의 화재 발생 빈도는 다른 화재에 비하여 낮은 편이나 화재로 인한 피해는 경제적 손실 뿐만 아니라 사회운영 마비로 사회적 손실을 초래할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문은 지하공동구 내 설치된 누설 동축케이블을 이용하여 지하공동구의 상태감시시스템 구축에 대한 실증 시험 결과를 제시한다. 이를 위해 지하공동구에 설치된 누설 동축케이블에 삽입손실 특성이 $-6{\pm}2dB$인 유도성 커플러와 200 Mbps급 전력선 통신 모뎀을 연결하여 실증 시험한 결과, 500 m까지 IP 카메라의 송/수신을 확인하였다. 따라서 데이터 전송을 위한 통신선로의 추가 설치 없이도 지하공동구 내 설치된 누설 동축케이블을 이용하여 지하공동구에 상태감시시스템 구축이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
• /
• pp.3458-3463
• /
• 2007

Leakage would happen because of the damage of high temperature and high-pressure valve in nuclear power plant. condition based prevention maintenance is essential by using the suitable method based on local condition. Energy loss prevention can prevent from an accurate test, Local actually and ability. The methods of test for high energy fluid leakage at present are analysis of ${\Delta}$T, AE(Acoustic Emission) analysis, and thermal image. The result for test of AC (Main steam) system in YNG 2 Unit reveals that the AE occurred clearly in leakage situation, but thermal image didn't occur. It is identified that leakage is occurred when the orifice located front and back of valve operates. It shows that making a impatient judgment by using the single method if it is leakage is containing uncertainty. So I think that using the Multi-Measuring method is more sound judgment than Single-Measuring method.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권5A호
• /
• pp.543-550
• /
• 2011

UHF FRID 리더에서 태그 인식률을 향상시키기 위한 누설신호 상쇄회로 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 송/수신 신호의 전력 차이를 감지하는 전파환경 모니터링 블록과 누설신호를 상쇄시키는 누설신호 상쇄블록으로 구성되었다. Feed-forward 상쇄 방식을 기본으로 하여 방향성결합기, 디지털제어감쇄기, 위상천이기 등으로 구성된다. 누설신호 상쇄회로 시스템은 안테나와 리더 사이에 설치해서 기존 리더의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 측정 결과 국내 UHF RFID 리더 표준에서 사용하는 주파수 대역에서 29.4~30.9dB의 누설신호 상쇄 효과를 얻었다.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.141-152
• /
• 1994

Our experiment investigated the degree of soil contaimination caused by oil leakage. Each soil sample was taken by boring 5, 8m below the test areas, located 5 to 30m from storage tanks at oil stations. According to the results from a series of laboratory tests(both soxhiet extract test and gas chromatograph test), Traces of a light oil were found in all samples except in Dj8, rocky soil and gasoline and petroleum were not detected. We concluded that soil contamination was caused by the corrosion of storage tanks or alternatively by oil overflow caused during the flooding of underground water seeping into the tank during heavy rain fall or the spillage caused by carelessness during lubrication. Old stations without a concrete box enclosing their metal tanks run a greater risk of oil leakage. To research the effect of oil leakage on plant growth and underground water, We examined the results of research conducted overseas. According to these results, when oil leakage occurs, plant growth is repressed and agricultural crops experience low productivity levels. Also, the contamination of underground water can be serious when oil spreads to the aquifer layer. As a result of these problems, to prevent oil leakage and minimize its contaminating effects at oil stations, it is necessary to improve facilities of storage tanks and have the monitoring system of oil leakage.

• 비파괴검사학회지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.421-430
• /
• 2005

Brillouin time-domain analysis in optical fibres is a novel technique making possible a distributed measurement of temperature and strain over long distance and will deeply modify our view about monitoring large structures, such as dams, bridges, tunnels and pipelines, Optical fibre sensing will certainly be a decisive tool for securing dangerous installations and detecting environmental and industrial threats.

• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.14-20
• /
• 2012

Purpose: Defect after ablation of hypopharyngeal cancer often requires reconstruction by free tissue transfer. Since neo-hypopharynx is totally buried, various methods have been suggested for monitoring. We propose a modified design of anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flap for reconstruction of pharyngolaryngectomy defect, which has an exteriorized part for clinical monitoring and allows for primary closure. Materials and Methods: Three consecutive patients with hypopharyngeal cancer were reconstructed with ALT flap with modified design: 1) distal part of flap was elongated into fusiform shape and used as exteriorized monitoring segment with a deepithelized bridge and 2) proximal part was designed as curve so the maximum width of the flap was reduced to less than 10 cm. Results: Patient 1, 2 had uneventful postoperative course with healthy skin color and fresh pin prick bleeding. In patient 3, defect after cancer ablation was shorter than usual and deepithelized bridge was longer. When the general hemodynamic status of the patient was aggravated in postoperative course, the color of monitoring skin was changed. Viability of the whole flap was confirmed by endoscopy. However, leakage developed after 3 weeks and repair was necessary. In all patients the donor sites were closed primarily. Conclusion: By the modified design of ALT flap, clinical monitoring can be possible by examining exteriorized monitoring flap and also donor site can be closed primarily. However possibility of false positive exists and technical caution and patient selection is needed because of danger of leakage.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.1503-1511
• /
• 2013

This paper deals with the analysis of leakage current characteristics of silicone rubber insulator in order to develop a new condition monitoring tool to identify the flashover of outdoor insulators. In this work, laboratory based pollution performance tests are carried out on silicone rubber insulator under ac voltage at different pollution levels and relative humidity conditions with sodium chloride (NaCl) as a contaminant. Min-Norm spectral analysis is adopted to calculate the higher order harmonics and Signal Noise Ratio (SNR). Choi-Williams Distribution (CWD) function is employed to understand the time frequency characteristics of the leakage current signal. Reported results on silicone rubber insulators show that the flashover development process of outdoor polymer insulators could be identified from the higher order harmonics and signal noise ratio values of leakage current signals.