• 제목/요약/키워드: Leakage management

검색결과 657건 처리시간 0.03초

아파트 지하주차장의 균열방지 대책 - 현장사례조사를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Flaw Prevention Countermeasure of Crack in Apartment House Underground Parking Area)

  • 정순오;서상욱
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2002
  • 공간의 효율적 이용 및 법정 주차대수 확보 등으로 아파트 단지의 지하층은 대부분 지하주차장으로 활용되고 있으며, 주차장상부도 시공 중에 성토 및 포장공사가 완성되지 않은 상태에서 작업차량의 통로 및 자재 야적장으로 사용되고 있어 과하중이 작용되고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 시공중이거나 완공된 지하구조물에서 지속적으로 균열 및 누수현상이 발생하여 구조물의 성능저하는 물론 많은 금액의 하자보수비 투입, 민원유발 및 대외적인 신뢰도 저하 등 많은 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 시공중인 아파트와 준공된 아파트 지하주차장을 대상으로 현장조사를 실시하고, 그동안 실시한 안전진단 사례를 참고하여 아파트 지하주차장의 균열 및 누수현상 원인을 파악하고 그에 따른 설계 및 시공상의 방지대책을 마련하는데 있다.

Client Collaboration for Power and Interference Reduction in Wireless Cellular Communication

  • Nam, Hyungju;Jung, Minchae;Hwang, Kyuho;Choi, Sooyong
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2012
  • A client collaboration (CC) system is proposed for a user relay system. The proposed scheme focuses on the management of transmit power and leakage interference. In the proposed CC system, edge users transmit signals to the masters considered as user relays. The masters relay the signals of the edge users to the base station using the resource blocks (RBs) that are assigned to the edge users. The leakage interference and power consumption were analyzed in the CC system. In addition, an optimal master location problem was formulated based on the signal-to-leakage-plus-noise ratio (SLNR). Because the optimal master location problem is quite complex, a sub-optimal master location problem was proposed and a closed-form sub-optimal master location was obtained. The edge users generate smaller leakage interference and power consumption in the proposed CC system compared to the system without the CC. The numerical results showed that the edge users generate smaller leakage interference and power consumption in the proposed CC system compared to the system without the CC, and the average throughput increases.

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Feasibility Study on the Landfill Monitoring and Leakage Detection System

  • Park, Jun-Boum;Kwon, Ki-Bum;Oh, Myoung-Hak;Mishra, Anil Kumar
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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    • pp.558-569
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    • 2007
  • It is important to obtain real-time data from long-term monitoring of landfills and develop leachate leakage detection system for the integrated management of landfills. A novel real time monitoring system and early leakage detection system was suggested in this study. The suggested monitoring system is composed of two parts; (1) a set of moisture sensors which monitor the areas surrounding the landfill, and (2) a set of moisture and temperature sensors which monitor the landfill inside. For the assessment for landfills stabilization, real-time monitoring system was evaluated in dry and wet cell of pilot-site. In addition, the grid-net electrical conductivity measurement system was also suggested as early leakage detection system. In this study, the field applicability of suggested systems was evaluated through pilot-scale field tests. The results of pilot-scale field model tests indicate that the grid-net electrical conductivity measurement method can be applicable to the detection of landfill leachate at the initial stage of intrusion, and thus has a potential for monitoring leachate leakage at waste landfills.

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은나노입자에 대한 방진마스크 포집효율 및 총누설율 (Filtration efficiency and Manikin-based Total Inward Leakage Study of Particle Filtering Mask Challenged with Silver Nanoparticles)

  • 김종규
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The production and use of nanoparticles have been increased. In 2014 Workplace Survey Results, 335 companies produce and treat nanoparticls. However, lack of data on nano-toxicity and a method for risk management and regulation on nanoparticles and the standard test method are not sufficient. Protective equipment selection guidelines for nanoparticles are not established. It is required to carry out respirator efficiency test against nanoparticles. This study was performed to evaluate filtration efficiency and manikin-based total inward leakage of particle filtering mask using in Korean country challenged with silver nanoparticles. Methods: We investigated filtration efficiency and total inward leakage of 7 respirator with silver nanoparticle. Results: The geometric mean diameters of Silver nanoparticles were 30 nm and number concentration were about $10^6{\sharp}/cm^3$. Filtration efficiency of six of the seven particle filtering masks was more than 98% and one particle filtering masks filtration efficiency was 94.9%. The filtration efficiency of particle filtering masks to 20 nm silver nanoparticels was highest. Artificial breathing machine with manikin based total inward leakage were 7.6% ~ 42.3%. Conclusions: The results of this study nano-silver filter efficiency was high but the total inward leakage was higher than filter penetration. Therefore, education on how to wear a respirator should be demanded. Especially for workers handling nanoparticles and toxic material, user seal checking and fit test must be performed.

수소타운 정압기실 내 수소 누출 특성 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Hydrogen Leakage in Hydrogen Town Governor Room)

  • 남태호;김동환;이정운;이승국;이연재
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2016
  • Hydrogen will be a future eco-friendly energy source that can replace current fossil fuels However when hydrogen gas leaks and people inhale a lot of hydrogen gases, they can have fatal effects fell into comas. Therefore, we need to develop a safety technology and related guidelines for reducing risks of hydrogen leakage. In this regard, we carried out demonstration tests assuming a situation of hydrogen leakage. Before the experiments, we analyze the standards for governor facilities to check vent positions and sensor positions. Then, we select four types of ventilation structures and proceeds with the experiments of hydrogen leakage at 1 LPM and 1.5 LPM. Based on the experimental results, we propose the direction on optimization of vent positions and sensor positions in the hydrogen leakage situation.

Airway management of a patient incidentally diagnosed with Mounier-Kuhn syndrome during general anesthesia

  • No, Hyun-Joung;Lee, Jung-Man;Won, Dongwook;Kang, Pyoyoon;Choi, Seungeun
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2019
  • Mounier-Kuhn syndrome (MKS) is a disease characterized by dilation of the trachea and mainstem bronchi. Due to the risk of airway leakage, pulmonary aspiration, and tracheal damage, MKS can be fatal in patients undergoing tracheal intubation. Moreover, MKS may not be diagnosed preoperatively due to its rarity. In this case, a patient undergoing neurosurgery was incidentally diagnosed with MKS during general anesthesia. During anesthesia induction, difficulties in airway management led the anesthesiologist to suspect MKS. Airway leakage was resolved in this case using oropharyngeal gauze packing. Anesthesiologists should be aware of the possibility of MKS and appropriate management of the airways.

인수합병(M&A)시 기업 중요정보 유출 최소화 방안 연구 (A Study on Minimization of Leakage of Important Information in M&A)

  • 안영백;장항배
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 2020
  • 기업의 인수합병(M&A)은 전 세계적으로 계속 증가하는 추세이고 앞으로도 더욱 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 4차 산업혁명 등의 영향으로 기술이 국가경쟁력의 핵심으로 지목되고, 기술확보를 목적으로 하는 M&A의 증가 추세는 계속될 것으로 전망된다. 하지만, 기업의 인수합병 과정에서 기술 유출의 위험에 대한 예방이나 대응 방안은 미비하며, 산업기술보호법이 개정되어 해외기업이 국가 핵심기술을 보유한 우리나라 기업을 인수·합병하고자 하는 경우 미리 승인 또는 신고를 하도록 하여 국가 핵심기술에 대한 법적 통제는 강화되었으나, 국가 핵심기술 이외에 일반 핵심기술을 보유한 기업들의 기술, 영업비밀, 인력 및 핵심자산 등 중요정보가 M&A 과정에서 유출되는 것에 대한 법적 보호 및 이에 대한 대응 방안 연구 등은 부재한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 M&A 과정을 7단계로 구분하고 각 단계별로 M&A 과정에서 중요정보가 유출될 수 있는 위험요소 및 원인들을 도출하여 위험요소별 관리방안을 제시하였다. 앞으로 M&A를 추진하는 기업들이 본 연구에서 제시한 M&A 단계별 위험요소와 각 요소별 관리방안을 활용하여 기업의 중요정보가 의도하지 않게 외부로 유출되는 것을 최소화하는데 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

파워스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 누수탐지 모니터링 시뮬레이션 (Water Leakage Detection Monitoring Simulation using Power Spectrum Analysis)

  • 정경용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2013
  • IT융합기술의 발전에 따라 누수탐지를 위한 인프라스트럭처가 구축되면서, 파손된 관로의 위치 및 규모의 파악 기술이 부각되고 있다. 또한 상수도 시설의 누수로 인한 수자원의 고갈 때문에 효율적으로 누수를 탐지할 수 있는 방법이 시급하다. 본 논문에서는 파워스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 누수탐지 모니터링 시뮬레이션을 제안하였다. 제안한 누수탐지 모니터링 시뮬레이션에서 반사파 파형을 측정한다. 수집된 반사파 파형으로부터 변화율을 계산한다. 그리고 고속 퓨리에 변환을 이용한 파워 스펙트럼 분석은 누수의 크기와 반사파 파형의 상관관계를 평가한다. 이를 시뮬레이션의 논리적 타당성과 유효성을 검증하기 위해 실험적인 적용을 시도하고자 한다. 따라서 실시간 누수탐지를 제공하여 효율적인 관리에 대한 만족도와 서비스의 질을 향상시켰다.

보안구역 위치정보 관리를 통한 ECM기반 전자문서유출방지 시스템 구현방안 연구 (A Study on Implementation Method of ECM-based Electronic Document Leakage Prevention System through Security Area Location Information Management)

  • 유갑상;조승연;황인태
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2020
  • The current technology drain at small and medium-sized enterprises in Korea is very serious. According to the National Intelligence Service's survey data, 69 percent of technology leaks are made through employees of small and medium-sized enterprises. A document security system was introduced to compensate for the problem. However, small and medium-sized enterprises are not doing well due to their poor environment. Therefore, it proposes a document security system suitable for small businesses by developing a location information machine learning system that automatically creates a document security Green Zone through learning, and an ECM-based electronic document leakage prevention system that manages generated Green Zone information by reflecting it into the document authority system. And step by step, propose a universal solution through cloud services..