• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakage inductance

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Isolated PFC using HMF for EV Fast Charger (전기자동차 급속충전기를 위한 HMF기법 절연형 PFC)

  • Lee, Byung Kwon;Kim, Gi Woong;Kim, Young Se;Choi, Kyeong Min;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 넓은 출력전압 범위와 High Power Density를 위한 절연형 HMF PFC(Isolated Harmonic Modulation PFC)를 제안한다. 제안된 PFC는 변압기 leakage inductance를 회로에 적용시켜 switching device의 voltage stress를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 voltage-fed형태의 ful-bridge구조를 기반으로 한다. 출력 측 CV(Constant Voltage) control을 통하여 출력 혹은 link 전압을 load 변동에 상관없이 일정 유지시켜준다. 또한 CC(Constant Current) control 방식을 사용하여 출력 측 battery 특성 조건이 변동되어도 일정하게 충전시켜 줄 수 있도록 한다. HMF 제어방식을 적용한 3.3kW Prototype을 통해 이를 입증한다.

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A Contact-less Power Supply for Photovoltaic Power Generation System (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 무접점 전원장치)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Kong, Young-Su;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Gi-Sik;Kang, Sung-In;Chung, Bong-Geun;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2006
  • The high efficiency full-bridge LLC resonant converter using a contact-less transformer Is proposed for the photovoltaic power generation system. For the series resonance with a series capacitor, the LLC resonant converter utilizes the leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance of a contact-less transformer Unlike the conventional series resonant converter operated to the continuous resonant current at above resonance frequency, the proposed converter operates to the discontinuous resonant current at the narrow frequency control range below resonance frequency. Due to the discontinuous mode resonant current, the proposed converter can be achieved the zero voltage switching (ZVS) in the primary switches and the zero current switching (ZCS) in the secondary rectification diodes without my auxiliary circuit. In this paper, the experimental results of the proposed full-bridge LLC resonant converter using a contact-less transformer are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 150W experimental prototype.

Minimization of a CW CO2 Laser Output Ripple by using High Frequency Resonance Phenomena (고주파 공진현상을 이용한 CW CO2 레이저의 출력리플 최소화)

  • Sikander, Sakura;Kwon, Min-Jae;Kim, Hee-Je;Lee, Dong-Gil;Xu, Guo-Cheng
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.798-802
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    • 2013
  • In a conventional DC power supply used for CO2 laser, the circuit elements such as a rectifier bridge, a current-limiting resistor, a high voltage switch, energy storage capacitors ans a high-voltage isolation transformer using high turn ratio are necessary. Consequently, those supplies are expensive and require a large space. Thus, laser resonator and power supply should be optimally designed. In this paper, we propose a new power supply using high frequency resonance phenomena for CW(Continuous wave) CO2 laser (maximum output of 23W with discharge length of 450mm). It consists of a transformer including leakage inductance, magnetizing inductance and half-bridge converter, a three-stage Cockcroft-Walton and PFC(Power factor correction) circuit. The output ripple voltage can be controlled the minimum of 0.24% under the high frequency switching of 231kHz. Furthermore, the output efficiency was improved to 16.4% and the laser output stability of about 5.6% was obtained in this laser system.

Non-Contact Power Supply Using the Series-Parallel Resonant Converter (직ㆍ병렬 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 비접촉전원)

  • Kong Young-Su;Kim Eun-Soo;Yang Seung-Chul;Kim Jong-Mu;Shin Byung-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, Non-contact power supply(NCPS) with the long primary cable longer than 20m and the large air-gap between the primary and secondary of Non-Contacting Transformer(NCT) is presented. The NCT has a large leakage inductance bigger than its magnetizing inductance because it has low coupling, and it is not efficient for NCPS to transfer the primary energy to the secondary one. In order to improve this problem, the voltage-gain characteristics of the series resonant converter, the parallel resonant converter, and the series-parallel resonant converter are analyzed respectively. In addition, the experimental results of 10kW prototype the series-parallel resonant converter is presented.

200[W] Half-Bridge LLC Series Resonant Converter for driving LED Lamp (LED 조명장치 구동용 200[W]급 하프브리지 LLC 직렬공진형 컨버터)

  • Han, Woo-Yong;Park, Hyo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4483-4488
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    • 2010
  • In comparison with some other light sources, LED has merits such as long lifetime, pollution free, and high energy efficiency. Lately, due to development of LED with high brightness and capacity, LED, which has been applied in display system only, has applied in the field of lighting system. Driving current of power LED has to be controlled below the designed value. In this paper, half-bridge LLC series resonant converter, which has the current limiting function, has been described. Half-bridge LLC series resonant converter allows in relatively wide input voltage and output load range when compared to the other resonant converter. Also, it is possible to reduce a magnetic component, because leakage inductance of transformer is used as a resonant inductance. It has been validated by designing and testing 200[W] half-bridge LLC converter of DC24[V] output voltage for LED lamp driver, which includes a current limiting function and power factor correction(PFC) function.

Soft Switching DC-DC Converter for AC Module Type PV Module Integrated Converter (AC 모듈형 태양광 모듈 집적형 컨버터를 위한 소프트 스위칭 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Youn, Sun-Jae;Kim, Young-Ho;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a soft switching DC-DC converter for AC module type photovoltaic (PV) module integrated converter is proposed. A push-pull converter is suitable for a low voltage PV AC module system because the step-up ratio of a high frequency transformer is high and the number of primary side switches is relatively small. However, the conventional push-pull converters do not have high efficiency because of high switching losses by hard switching and transformer losses (copper and iron losses) by high turns-ratio of the transformer. In the proposed converter, primary side switches are turned on at zero voltage switching (ZCS) condition and turned off at zero current switching (ZVS) condition through parallel resonance between secondary leakage inductance of the transformer and a resonant capacitor. Therefore the proposed push-pull converter decreases the switching loss using soft switching of the primary switches. Also, the turns-ratio of the transformer can be reduced by half using a voltage-doubler of secondary side. The theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Starter Control of the Turbo Generator (터보 제너레이터의 시동기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박승엽;노민식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the result of a study on the starter control for a turbo generator. Because a starter in gear box type turbo-generator system is composed of gearbox and brush DC motor, it should be replaced with High Speed Generator(HSG)) in HSG type Turbo-generator. There-ore, it is necessary to design a new starting algorithm and starter. In gearbox type system, brush DC motor is rotated to the designed speed using low voltage-high current battery power. After brush DC motor speed is increased to several times by gearbox, gas turbine engine can be rotated to designed starting speed. If we implement a starter with High Speed Generator(HSG), it is necessary to drive high-speed generator to high-speed motor. High-speed generator with permanent magnet on rotor has a low leakage inductance fur driving high-speed rotation, and it is necessary high DC link voltage for inverter when High-speed generator is driven to high speed. This paper presents result of development of the boost converter for converting high voltage DC from low battery voltage and design of the inverter for controlling a high frequency current to be injected to motor winding. Also, we show performance of the designed starter by driving the turbo generator.

Development of Converter for High Frequency Welding Machines using Active Snubber (액티브 스너버를 이용한 고주파 용접기 컨버터 개발)

  • Shin, Jun-Young;Lee, Jae-Min;Choi, Seung-Won;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2016
  • Welding machines are high-capacity systems used in a low-frequency range using IGBT. As their system is similar to a large transformer, most welding machines suffer a great loss because of hard switching and vast leakage inductance. A voltage-balancing circuit is designed to overcome these shortcomings. This circuit can reduce the transformer size by making it into a high frequency and reducing the input voltage by half and by adopting a serial structure that connects two full-bridges in a series to use a MOSFET with a good property at high frequency. In addition, a Schottky diode is used in the primary rectifier to overcome the low efficiency of most welding machines. To use the Schottky diode with a reliably relatively low withstanding voltage, an active snubber is adopted to effectively limit the ringing voltage of the diode cut-off voltage.

A New 12-Pulse Diode Rectifier System With Low kVA Components For Clean Power Utility Interface

  • ;Prasad N.Enjeti
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a 12­pulse diode rectifier system with low kVA components suitable for powering switch mode power supplies or ac/dc converter applications. The proposed 12-pulse system employs a polyphase transformer, a zero sequence blocking transformer (ZSBT) in the dc link, and an interphase transformer. Results produce near equal leakage inductance in series with each diode rectifier bridge ensuring equal current sharing and performance improvements, The utility input currents and the voltage across the ZSBT are analyzed the kVA rating of each component in the proposed system is computed. The 5th , 7th , 17th and 19th harmonics are eliminated in the input line currents resulting in clean input power. The dc link voltage magnitude generated by the proposed rectifier system is nearly identical to a conventional to a conventional 6-pulse system. The proposed system is suitable to retrofit applications as well as in new PWM drive systems. Simulation and experimental results from a 208V , 10kVA system are shown.

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Novel soft switching FB DC-DC converter for reducing conduction losses (도전손실 저감을 위한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 FB DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, E.S.;Joe, K.Y.;Kye, M.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Yoon, B.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 1996
  • The conventional high frequency phase-shifted full bridge DC-DC converter has a disadavantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval Due to this circulating current, RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices are increased. To alleviate this problem, this study provides a novel circulating current free type high frequency soft switching phase-shifted full bridge DC-DC converter which applies the energy recovery snubber(ERS) attached at the secondary side of transformer. The ERS adopted in this study is consisted of three fast recovery diode($Ds_1$, $Ds_2$, $Ds_3$), two resonant capacitor($Cs_1$, $Cs_2$) and a small resonant inductor [(Lr) : It can be ignored because the transformer leakage inductance(Ll) is able to use in stead of inserting the resonant inductor(Lr)]

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