• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leak effect

Search Result 179, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

A Study of Optimum Insulation Conditions of a HTS Power Cable Cryostat (고온초전도 전력케이블 저온용기의 최적단열설계에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Deuk-Yong;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.333-338
    • /
    • 2007
  • The object of this study is to find the optimal insulation design conditions of a HTS power cable cryostat. The optimum condition of a cable cryostat is obtained by varying types of MLIs, cable core weights, spacer diameters, winding pitches and MLI layer numbers. As the weight of cable core is increased, conduction heat transfer from surroundings to cable cryostat is increased. But as the spacer pitch is increased from 120 mm to 200 mm, the heat leak of cable cryostat remains almost constant. The optimal number of MLI layers is suggested. Double ply MLI is more effective than triple ply MLI and the insulation effect is best when the number of MLI layers is 36.

Crack Opening Displacement Analysis of Complex Cracked Pipes based on Enhanced Reference Stress Method (개선된 참조응력법을 이용한 복합균열이 존재하는 배관의 균열개구변위 계산)

  • Huh, Nam-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.80-86
    • /
    • 2001
  • An engineering estimation equation for the crack opening displacement (COD) is proposed for a complex cracked pipe, based on the reference stress approach. To define the reference stress, a simple plastic limit load analysis for the complex cracked pipe subjected to combined bending and tension is performed considering the crack closure effect in the compressive-stressed region. Comparison with ten published test data and the results from existing method shows that the present method not only reduces non-conservatism associated with the existing method, but also provides consistent and overall satisfactory results.

  • PDF

A Study on the Hydrostatic Test of Slipper Pad for Hydraulic Piston Motor (유압 피스톤모터용 Slipper Pad의 정압시험에 관한 연구)

  • 함영복;김광영;김형의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.645-649
    • /
    • 1997
  • In case of swash plate type axial piston hydraulic motor, hydrostatic bearing used to achieve the lubrication effect on the mechanical sliding contact areas between the following parirs ; sliooer-pad and swash plate,piston and cylinder bore,valve plate and cylinder block, etc. This study discussed the basic charateristic for the hydrostatic slipper-pad bearings with the capillary or orifice restrictor under static load condition. And, we also development of hydrostatic bearing tester for hydrostatic balancing test of pistion & slipper-pad assembly, and some experimental data on supply pressure step responce are reported.

  • PDF

The Effect of Kovar(Fe-29Ni-l7Co) Oxidation Atmosphere on the Kovar-to-Glass Seal

  • Kim, Buoung-Soo;Kim, Min-Ho;Park, Duck-Kyun;Son, Yong-Bei
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.111-111
    • /
    • 2000
  • In order to form a uniform oxidation layer and spinel crystalline phase that has been help strong bonding in Kovar(Fe-29Ni-17Co)-to-glass sealing, the humidified nitrogen and nirtogen/hydrogen mixture was used as an oxidation atmosphere. Kovar oxidation was diffusion-controlled reaction and the activation energy was 25~32 kcal/mol at $600~900^{\circ}C.$ After oxidation at $600^{\circ}C, $ the oxidation layer was under 1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ thickness and crystalline phase was spinel which was found to be suitable for the Kovar-to-glass sealing. The Kovar-to-glass seal was carried out at $1010^{\circ}C$ and humidified nitrogen/hydrogen mixture atmosphere. Sealing properties were tested by Leak tester and SEM.

  • PDF

A Model Estimating the Fatigue Crack Growth in Aluminum Alloy A5083-O Considering the Effect of Stress Concentration (응력집중의 영향을 고려한 알루미늄합금 A5083-O의 피로균열전파 특성 예측모델)

  • 조상명;김종호;김영식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.90-100
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this study the fatigue crack growth behavior was investigated for the surface cracks in aluminum alloy A5083-O plate and its weldment. Several kinds of specimens were tested at room temperature. The Eccentric specimens(E1.0, E2.5) subjected to combined stresses(tension+bending) were tested and the welded specimens with weld toes(TOE1, TOE2) were tested in order to verify the method to consider the stress concentration such as weld toe. It was ascertained that the surface crack growth property in the weld toe could be predicted by the corrected Pang's equation proposed in this study.

  • PDF

Examination on Shock Vibration of Feed-Water Recirculation piping in Power Site (발전소 대형 수배관계의 충격성 이상 과도진동의 특성 고찰 사례)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Yang, Gyeong-Hyeon;Bae, Si-Yeon;Yu, Jae-Myeong;Jo, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.475-479
    • /
    • 2011
  • Leak problem with large pressure drop occurrs non-periodic shock pulsation due to the deterioration of a isolation valve in feed-water recirculation piping system. This paper discusses on the shock vibration and noise occurred due to the effect of acoustical shock pulsations by degradation of the isolation valve in a power site.

  • PDF

New Engineering Approach for Estimating Crack Opening Displacement of Complex Cracked Pipes (복합균열이 존재하는 배관의 균열개구변위 계산을 위한 새로운 공학적 계산식)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jin;Heo, Nam-Su;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1235-1241
    • /
    • 2001
  • An engineering estimation equation for the crack opening displacement(COD) is proposed for a complex cracked pipe, based on the reference stress approach. To define the reference stress, a simple plastic limit load analysis for the complex cracked pipe subjected to combined bending and tension is performed considering the crack closure effect in the compressive-stressed region. Comparison with ten published test data and the results from existing method shows that the present method not only reduces non-conservatism associated with the existing method, but also provides consistent and overall satisfactory results.

Sensitivity Analyses of Failure Probability of Pipes in Nuclear Power Plants using PRO-LOCA (PRO-LOCA를 이용한 원전 배관의 파손확률에 대한 민감도 해석)

  • Cho, Young Ki;Kim, Sun Hye;Park, Jai Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.136-142
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently a new version of PRO-LOCA program was released. Using the program, failure probability of pipes can be evaluated considering fatigue and/or stress corrosion crack growth and the effects of various parameters on the integrity of pipes in nuclear power plants can be evaluated quantitatively. The analysis results can be used to establish an inspection plan and to examine the effects of important parameters in a maintenance plan. In this study, sensitivity analyses were performed using the program for several important parameters including sampling method, initial crack size, number of initial fabrication flaws, operation temperature, inspection interval, operation temperature and nominal applied bending stress. The effect of parameters on the leak and rupture probability of pipes was evaluated due to fatigue or stress corrosion crack growth.

Effect of Hydride of the PHWR Pressure Tube on the LBB Evaluation (중수로 압력관의 수화물이 LBB평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Dong-Joon;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.610-616
    • /
    • 2004
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the hydride embrittlement when the LBB evaluation was carried out for the integrity of PHWR Pressure Tubes. The transverse tensile and CCT toughness tests were performed at three hydrogen concentrations while the test temperatures were changed (RT to 30$0^{\circ}C$). Both the transverse tensile and the fracture toughness tests showed the hydrogen embitterment clearly at RT but this phenomenon was disappeared while the test temperature arrived at 25$0^{\circ}C$. Using the DHC test results, the CCL and LBB time were calculated and compared. The hydride embrittlement at the LBB evaluation made the LBB time short definedly. If the operating temperature, DHCV and LBB deterministic parameters such as A and m were known, LBB time could be estimated without the calculation of CCL.

Performance Analysis of the Lubricating Oil Feed Pump by the Anslysis of the Flow Network (유로망 해석에 의한 윤활유 공급펌프 성능 해석)

  • Kil, Doo-Song;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.62-67
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, the cause of the discrepancy of the inlet and outlet flow of the lubricating oil feed pump was analyzed by the flow measurement and the analysis of the flow network. At first, we thought that the flow difference was induced by a leak in the middle of the flow network. But, through the flow measurement using ultrasonic flow meter and the performance analysis of the pump, we knew that the cause of the flow difference was due to a drop in efficiency of the pump according to the pressure drop of the outlet. Also, we knew that the shape of the piping had no effect on the efficiency of the pump.

  • PDF