• 제목/요약/키워드: Leadership Behavior

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윤리적 리더십과 종업원의 행동 간의 관계-종업원의 자기효능감과 리더에 대한 신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The moderating roles of employees' self-efficacy and trust in leader on the relationship between ethical leadership and employees' behaviors)

  • 김영형;김혜경
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 윤리적 리더십이 종업원의 행동(일탈행동과 자기주도성)에 미치는 영향과 윤리적 리더십과 종업원의 행동 간의 관계에서 자기 효능감과 리더에 대한 신뢰의 조절효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 선행연구 검토를 통해 4개의 가설을 개발하고 개발된 가설은 단순 회귀분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 검증하였다. 분석결과 윤리적 리더십은 종업원의 일탈행동에는 부(-)의 영향을 그리고 자기 주도성에는 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 종업원의 자기 효능감과 리더에 대한 신뢰가 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 실증 분석결과를 바탕으로 실무적 시사점과 미래 연구 방향 등을 제시하였다.

Effect of Green Transformational Leadership and Organizational Environmental Culture on Manufacturing Enterprise Low Carbon Innovation Performance

  • Li, Liang;Fuseini, Joseph;Tan, MeiXuen;Sanitnuan, Nuttida
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.27-60
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    • 2022
  • Previous studies stated that low carbon innovation performance could be influenced by government regulations and the green market, which is the new trend of consumer consumption in the present time, mainly focusing on external factors. Before study augured that low carbon innovation performance could be driven by internal and external factors of cooperation such as institutional pressure, stakeholder pressure, and innovation resources. However, the study of green transformational leadership and organizational environmental culture on low carbon innovation performance is rare, especially in Chinese manufacturing, as well as the effect of influencing factors of TPB model: environmental attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior capability on low carbon innovation performance. Previous studies mostly used the TPB model for predicting individual behavior. This study established a theoretical model combining the TPB model with green transformational leadership and organizational environmental culture of Chinese automobile manufacturing on low carbon innovation performance. This study consists of two sections of research methodology: section 1 related to questionnaire design and data collection. We established a questionnaire and distributed it online, targeting responses from the managerial level working in Chinese automobile manufacturing. Eventually, 155 valid questionnaires were used for analysis. Section 2 involved data analysis using statistical software. Reliability and data validity was examined by reliability analysis and factor analysis. Correlations and convergent validity analyses were applied, and structural equation modeling was conducted to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings indicated that green transformational leadership, organizational environmental culture, and essential factors of TPB model; environmental attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior capability positively affect low carbon innovation performance. In addition, the indirect effect of green transformational leadership was tested and found that organizational environmental culture and TPB factors mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and low carbon innovation performance.

간호대학생의 진로준비행동에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Career Preparation Behaviors of Nursing Students)

  • 김경남;임수민;장여영;전다혜;정민주;정지희;조민희
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1450-1461
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the degree of nursing professional intuition, major satisfaction, clinical practice satisfaction, self-leadership, and career preparation behavior of nursing college students, and to identify factors that influence career preparation behavior. Method: This study was a descriptive research study to analyze the factors affecting career preparation behavior. The data collection period was from August 03 to 30, 2020 for 4 weeks. The survey conducted an online survey of 220 students in grades 3-4 who were enrolled in 6 nursing departments located in P metropolitan city and G province, and have clinical practice experience. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 20.0 program. Results: Career preparation behavior had a significant positive correlation with nursing professional intuition(r=.455, p<.001) and self-leadership(r=.539, p<.001), and major satisfaction(r=-.337, p<.001) and clinical practice satisfaction(r=-.380, p<.001) had a significant negative correlation. Self-leadership(β=.424, p<.001) was the most significant factor influencing the study subjects' career preparation behavior, nursing professional intuition(β=.170, p=.010), clinical practice Satisfaction(β=.127, p=.047), employment information(β=.122, p=.023), major satisfaction(β=.137, p=.042) in the order, these variables were found in the order of The explanatory power of the factors affecting the subject's career preparation behavior was 40.2%. Conclusion: Therefore, in order to help nursing students' career preparation behavior, a strategy to provide a variety of employment information and a strategy for nursing intervention that can improve self-leadership, clinical practice satisfaction, and major satisfaction is required.

청소년의 예 리더십(禮 Leadership)이 행복감에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Manner Leadership on Happiness of Adolescents)

  • 김경아
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the concept of manner leadership for adolescents based on the manner of the East and leadership of the West. Also, it is to investigate the influence of manner leadership on happiness of adolescents. For this, manner leadership was developed through literature review, focus group interview, empirical study, in-depth interview, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. The sub-dimensions of manner leadership consisted of time management, academic performance, goal attainment and citizenship behavior, communication, family relationship, social relationship, image management and conflict resolution. The data were obtained by administering a self-reported questionnaire to high school students residing in Seoul. Statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS and AMOS. The main results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, the level of the adolescents' manner leadership tended to be more than average. In addition, they were good at image management but time management was absolutely lacking among the sub-dimension of manner leadership. On the other hand, it appeared that the adolescents' happiness level was lower than the manner leadership. Second, the result of the study was that the manner leadership was positively correlated with happiness of adolescents. Finally, happiness of adolescents was affected on these variables, such as grade, self-efficacy, emotional intimacy between mother and adolescent, time management, goal attainment, communication, and family relationship. Based on this study, it is expected that the manner leadership programs for enhancing happiness for adolescents would be developed.

유행선도력에 따른 온라인 구전활동 (The Effect of Fashion Leadership on Word of Mouth Communications on the Internet)

  • 신현경;황진숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.1242-1252
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    • 2010
  • This research investigates the effect of fashion leadership on Word of Mouth (WOM) communications on the Internet. This research categorizes consumers into groups by fashion leadership and compares the groups regarding the WOM behavior (degrees of WOM acceptance and delivery as well as the motivations of WOM acceptance and delivery). The subjects of the study were 325 males and females. Major statistical methods used for the study were factor analysis, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$'s test, and chi-square test. The results categorized consumers into five groups by fashion leadership (dual leaders, fashion innovators, fashion opinion leaders, fashion followers, and fashion laggards). There were significant differences among fashion leadership groups over WOM behavior (acceptance and delivery) and monthly clothing expenditures. Fashion dual leaders had a higher degree of WOM acceptance with motivation of fashion information acquisition and compliance, and they had a higher degree of WOM delivery through motivation of economic compensation, pleasure, and advice. In addition, they had a higher expenditure for clothing products. Fashion innovators had a lower degree of compliance in WOM acceptance. Fashion opinion leaders had a higher degree of WOM delivery through motivation from advice. Fashion followers delivered WOM through motivation of economic compensation and advice. Fashion laggards had a lower degree of WOM acceptance and delivery.

조직커뮤니케이션과 조직시민행동 관계에 대한 연구 - 변혁적 리더십의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effect of Organizational Communication on Organizational Citizenship Behavior - Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Transformational Leadership -)

  • 박지철;장석인
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.189-208
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 조직커뮤니케이션이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 관계와 이들 관계에서 변혁적 리더십의 조절효과를 실증적으로 규명한 것이다. 조직커뮤니케이션 만족도가 높을수록 구성원들로 하여금 조직에 적극 참여토록 하고, 훌륭한 리더십은 조직의 목표달성과 성과창출에 더욱 기여할 수 있다는 관점에서 실행한 국방조직에 대한 실증연구이다. 하향적, 상향적, 비공식적 커뮤니케이션을 독립변수로, 참여적 행동과 이타적 행동을 종속변수로, 변혁적 리더십을 조절변수로 설정하여 검증하였다. 검증결과 하향적 커뮤니케이션은 참여적 행동과 이타적 행동에, 상향적 커뮤니케이션은 참여적 행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 비공식적 커뮤니케이션은 어느 변수에도 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 변혁적 리더십은 하향적, 상향적 커뮤니케이션과 조직시민행동의 관계에서는 유의한 조절효과가 나타났지만 비공식적 커뮤니케이션과 조직시민행동의 관계에서는 조절역할을 하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 국방조직의 경우 임무수행 관련 지시나 보고 등의 하향적, 상향적 커뮤니케이션은 부대(서)원들로 하여금 조직 목표달성을 위한 노력은 물론 적극적인 참여활동과 이타적 행동을 유발시킬 수 있지만, 동호회 등 사적(私的)인 모임의 비공식적 커뮤니케이션은 구성원들에게 자발적 조직시민행동을 유발시키지 못한다는 것이다. 즉 변혁적 리더십은 공식적 커뮤니케이션 관계에서만 구성원들의 조직시민행동을 더욱 북돋울 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 리더는 공식적 관계에서 조직커뮤니케이션을 활성화하고 조직 구성원들에게 자발적인 동기를 부여할 수 있도록 변혁적 리더십을 적극 발휘해야 함을 시사하며, 나아가 군조직이 화합되고 국민의 재산과 생명보호의 국방 목표 달성에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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공무원의 공공봉사동기가 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 윤리적 리더십의 매개효과와 조직문화의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Public Service Motivation on the Innovative Behavior of Public Officials : With a focus on the mediating effects of ethical leadership and the moderating effects of organizational culture)

  • 서귀분;최도림
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.531-543
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공무원의 공공봉사동기가 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에서 윤리적 리더십의 매개효과와 조직문화의 조절효과를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국행정연구원에서 공무원을 대상으로 조사한 2021년 공직생활실태조사 자료를 활용하였다. 연구결과, 공공봉사동기는 혁신행동과 윤리적 리더십에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 윤리적 리더십은 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 윤리적 리더십은 공공봉사동기와 혁신행동의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직문화 중 위계문화와 혁신문화에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 다음과 같은 정책적·실무적 시사점을 제시한다. 첫째, 공무원의 국가 경쟁력을 유지하고 공공조직의 변화에 대응할 수 있는 혁신행동을 향상시키기 위해 윤리적 리더십을 강화할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 최근 공무원 시험 경쟁률이 하락하고 있다. 이는 공무원 조직의 관료주의에 대한 MZ세대의 부정적인 직업관이라 볼 수 있다. 따라서 변화하는 시대에 맞게 공무원 조직도 미래지향적인 혁신문화로 변화할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 국민들과 직접 대면하는 공무원들에게 권한위임 등을 통한 유연성과 자율성을 향상시키는 등의 대안을 통해 혁신문화를 조성하는 방안에 대해 논의가 필요하다.

Impact of Big Five Model on Leadership Initiation in Critical Business Environment Among Marketing Executives

  • MIRALAM, Mohammad Saleh;ALI, Nasir;JEET, Vikram
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2020
  • The present research intends to examine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and leadership initiations among the marketing executives in Delhi NCR (INDIA), and seeks to uncover the predictors of leadership initiations within personality traits. The data are collected through online survey method using different social media platforms. A sample of 233 (male =136 and female =97) marketing executive's responses were included. The data collected with the help of self-reported Big Five model inventory and leadership initiation test. The collected data were analyzed statistically by using descriptive statistics, correlation. and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that the age of respondents inversely correlated with leadership initiation. Neuroticism revealed significant inverse correlation with leadership initiation, whereas significant positive correlations were found between extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and leadership initiations, while openness to experience revealed insignificant positive correlation with leadership initiation. Extraversion and conscientiousness appeared as the most dominant personality traits among marketing executives, irrespective of gender, that positively influenced leadership initiation and appeared as the predictor of leadership initiation. In male executives extraversion and age emerged as the predictors of leadership behavior, while in female executives extraversion and openness to experience personality traits appeared as the predictors of leadership initiation.

교육행정직 공무원의 창의적 리더십, 조직신뢰, 직무열의가 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 구조적 과정 (Creative Leadership, Organizational Trust, and Job Enthusiasm of Public Officials in Educational Administration Structural Process of Impact on Innovation Behavior)

  • 정동렬
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 최근 급변하는 경영과 공무원 조직의 환경에서 지속적인 경쟁우위를 개발하고 유지할 수 있는 개념인 혁신에 대한 연구로 리더십이라는 관점에서 접근하였다. 이에 대한 연구 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창의적 리더십이라는 개념을 정의하고 다양한 변수를 통한 혁신행동과의 관계성을 검정한다. 둘째, 개념적으로 정의된 창의적 리더십과 직무열의 및 조직신뢰와의 관계를 교육행정직 공무원 조직에서 검정한다. 셋째, 매개변수인 직무열의와 조직신뢰가 교육행정직 공무원들의 혁신행동 간의 관계에 대해 고찰한다. 이상의 연구 목적에 대한 교육행정직 공무원 조직이 지속적인 혁신행동을 달성하기 위해 전략적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 서울 및 중부지방에 위치한 교육행정직 공무원 250명의 표본을 대상으로 SPSS 23과 AMOS 23을 통하여 요인분석, 신뢰성분석 그리고 경로분석을 통해 본 연구에서 설정한 연구가설을 검정하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 학문적 시사점을 제시할 수 있다. 교육행정직 공무원 조직 구성원의 혁신행동에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 선행요인으로 직무열의와 조직신뢰 그리고 창의적 리더십을 제시하였다. 창의적 리더십은 조직구성원의 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향력을 미치지만 직무열의와 조직신뢰를 통하여서도 영향을 미치는 선행변수로 중요한 의미를 갖는다고 할 수 있다.

a leadership application

  • Oh, Kyoungjo;Lee, Jin-Joo;Kim, Youngbae
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1991년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 전북대학교, 전주; 26-27 Apr. 1991
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 1991
  • The relationships among leadership, leader-subordinate interpersonal communication and outcomes in research teams were investigated for six research institutes sponsored by the Korean Government. consideration and initiating structure of leader behavior were used as leadership dimensions. Subordinate satisfaction with supervision and with work, and project success were considered as outcomes in a research team. Leader-subordinate interpersonal communication was positively related to both of consideration and inititing structure of leader behavior. Outcomes in a research team were differently related to leader-subordinate communication according to leadership types.

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