• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of nurses' emotional labor and the importance of leaders' emotional intelligence roles by verifying them with job satisfaction and organizational commitment for 396 nurses at 8 university hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. It was found that emotional labor had a negative relationship with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. And leaders' emotional intelligence has a significant positive relationship with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. However, leaders' emotional intelligence has no moderation effect on emotional labor and dependent variables. As this study shows that emotional labor and leader's emotional intelligence affect organizational effectiveness of hospital nurses, it would be important to not only manage members' emotional labor but to also develop the emotional intelligence of both leaders and the staff.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.194-202
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of leader's emotional intelligence and nurse's own emotional intelligence on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Methods: Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires from 346 clinical nurses, and analysed by the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The Factors which influence organizational commitment were use of emotion of nurse (${\beta}$=.28), other's emotional appraisal of leader(${\beta}$=.25), regulation of emotion of leader(${\beta}$=.16), other's emotional appraisal of nurse(${\beta}$=14). These factors explained 36.7% of organizational commitment. The Factors which influence organizational citizenship behavior were other's emotional appraisal of nurse(${\beta}$=.25), use of emotion of nurse(${\beta}$=.24), regulation of emotion of nurse(${\beta}$=.23), use of emotion of leader(${\beta}$=.20). These factors explained 43.6% of organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used to develop hospitals' management strategies for enhancement of nurses' organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2016

Purpose - In accordance with the recent changes in the management environment, leaders are required to have an ability of drawing and inducing potential of each worker. Coaching, as one of the strategies of human resources development, is drawing people's attention. This study aims to inquire about the mechanism of leader's coaching behavior which influences the attitude and behavior of workers. Firstly, this study intends to illustrate what kind of influences the leader's coaching behavior can give on organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention of workers. Secondly, it plans to verify the mediating effect of authentic leadership in the relationship between leader's coaching behavior and organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention of workers. Thirdly, it aims to prove the moderating effect of emotional intelligence in the relationship among leader's coaching behavior, organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention of workers. Research design, data and methodology - In order to figure out how the leader's coaching behavior influences attitude of workers, authentic leadership is considered as mediating effect. As for a moderating effect, we have determined emotional intelligence which attracts attention in the recent studies on organizational behavior, so as to investigate the correlation among variables. As for study sample, it was targeted to 236 organizational members of distribution corporations whose leader's coaching behavior is required. For reaching the purpose of study, SPSS 20 was applied for the analysis. Results - The research findings can be summarized as follows: Firstly, leader's coaching behavior gives significant positive influences on organizational citizenship behavior. Moreover, leader's coaching behavior gives negative influences on turnover intention of organizational members. Secondly, the mediating effect of authentic leadership was proved in the relationship between leader's coaching behavior and attitude of workers. Based on the analysis, it turned out that authentic leadership doesn't give a mediating effect in the bilateral relationship. Lastly, the moderating effect of emotional intelligence was proved in terms of how the leader's coaching behavior influences the attitude of workers. The research result shows that the emotional intelligence influences towards the negative direction, in the correlation between coaching behavior and organizational citizenship behavior On the other hand, in the relationship with turnover intention, It was significant effect. Conclusions - Based on the research findings, we have intended to inquired about the mechanism of leader's coaching behavior which influences the attitude and behavior of workers. Furthermore, in the operational level, the following implications can be given: the importance of coaching activation in the operational level was confirmed, through inquiring into the influence of leader's coaching behavior on workers. Moreover, the importance of emotional intelligence, which has been steadily raised, was also confirmed. It is necessary for future study to carry out additional research on various factors of coaching which can influence the effectiveness of coaching, for instance, coaching process, coach's competency, characteristics of coaching customers, relationship with coaching customers and coaching system.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.199-230
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• 2012

조직구조의 수평화 경향으로 기업들이 팀제 운영을 확대하고 있다. 팀에서의 상호작용 측면에서 볼 때 구성원들의 팀장에 대한 감성경험은 중요하며 부하의 태도 및 행동에 영향을 미치게 된다. 그동안 신뢰형성에 합리적인 측면이 미치는 영향에 관련된 연구는 많이 진행된 반면, 감성적 관점에 대한 연구는 미흡하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 팀장의 감성지능이 부하의 정서적 몰입 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 프로세스에서 상사신뢰를 매개변수로 선정하여 분석하였다. 실증분석결과 첫째, 팀장의 감성지능은 부하의 정서적 몰입 및 조직시민행동에 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 신뢰의 매개효과 분석결과 팀장의 감성지능과 정서적 몰입의 관계에서 인지기반신뢰와 정서기반신뢰 모두 완전매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 팀장의 감성지능과 조직시민행동의 관계에서 인지기반신뢰와 정서기반신뢰는 부분매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 조직에 대한 부하의 심리적 몰입을 유도하기 위해서는 리더에 대한 신뢰가 반드시 필요한 반면, 부하의 조직시민행동은 신뢰라는 메커니즘을 반드시 거치지 않아도 유발될 수 있다고 해석할 수 있다. 또한 팀장에 대한 정서적 신뢰 뿐 아니라 인지적 신뢰에 리더의 감성관리능력이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점으로는 첫째, 선행연구에서 그동안 미흡했던 신뢰형성의 감성적 측면에 대한 이해를 높이고, 팀장 감성지능과 부하의 정서적 몰입 및 조직시민행동간의 관계에서 신뢰(인지기반신뢰, 정서기반신뢰)의 메커니즘 검증에 의의가 있다. 둘째, 방법론적인 의의로 팀장자신의 감성지능을 직접 측정한 점과 부하의 조직시민행동을 팀장이 평가하는 설문응답방식을 시도하여 동일응답자 편의의 문제에서 벗어나기 위한 연구노력을 하였다는 점이다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.69-93
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• 2019

There is a growing interest in researching new leadership and efficient organizational management due to the changes and spread of Information Communications Technologies (ICT) related organizations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of leadership on organization in ICT R & D, and to follow the relationship between coaching leadership, leader member exchange (LMX), emotional intelligence of leaders, and organizational effectiveness. In order to verify this research problem, a total of 310 people were surveyed from employees working in the ICT R & D field. Reliability analysis of the measuring tool was tested on 80 pilot surveys in advance, and the final 285 data were used for empirical analysis excluding 25 unsatisfactory responses. For analysis, SPSS 22.0 program and AMOS were used to analyze the reliability, validity, path analysis, and control effects of the measurement tools. The findings demonstrate empirically the positive relationship between LMX and organizational effectiveness on coaching leadership in ICT R & D. In addition, by empirically verifying the effect that the emotional intelligence of the leader regulates the relationship between LMX, organizational effectiveness, and coaching leadership, then emotional intelligence of the leader can be usefully applied in ICT R & D. Furthermore, the demand for more in-depth research on coaching leadership, LMX, and emotional intelligence of leaders, which positively affects organizational effectiveness, was identified as demand for ICT R & D is increasing and horizontal and interactive leadership is needed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.337-351
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• 2020

본 연구는 노인체육지도자의 감성지능이 리더-조직원 교환관계(LMX) 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 조직원들의 감성지능 향상을 통한 근무환경을 개선하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울, 경기, 충남 천안 지역의 스포츠센터 및 노인체육센터 5곳의 노인체육지도자 282명을 대상으로 설문지를 배포, 회수 하여 상관관계 분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 노인체육지도자의 감성지능은 리더-조직원 교환관계(LMX)에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인체육지도자의 감성지능은 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인체육지도자의 리더-조직원 교환관계(LMX)는 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과, 노인체육지도자의 감성지능은 리더-조직원 교환관계(LMX)와 조직시민행동을 증진시켜주는 중요한 변수임을 확인하였고, 조직원들의 감성지능을 높이는 것이 조직의 유효성에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 입증했다는 점에서 큰 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.400-412
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• 2015

본 연구는 ICT기업에서 창의성에 대해 구성원들이 느끼는 변혁적 리더십의 효과를 검증함과 동시에 리더의 감성지능의 조절효과 및 조직신뢰의 매개역할을 검증하였다. ICT기업의 구성원을 대상으로 한 실증분석 결과, 첫째, 리더의 변혁적 리더십은 구성원들의 창의성에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 리더의 변혁적 리더십은 구성원들이 지각하는 조직신뢰에도 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 조직신뢰 역시 구성원들의 창의성에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 넷째, 변혁적 리더십과 창의성의 관계에서 조직신뢰의 매개역할을 보이지 않았다. 마지막으로 리더의 감성지능은 변혁적 리더십과 창의성의 관계에서 조절역할을 보였다. 즉, 변혁적 리더십과 창의성의 긍정적인 관계는 리더의 감성지능이 높은 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 높게 나타났다. 마지막으로 결론을 통해, 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.63-96
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• 2017

In a competitive organizational environment, members view completing tasks to perfection without mistakes as the requirement for success and good evaluation from others. However, unrealistically strong perfectionism can have negative effects on members' psychological states and organizational performance. This study focuses on evaluative concerns perfectionism, the negative aspect of perfectionism, based on positive psychology theory to explore the positive mechanism that comes into place in the process of strengthening organization members' resilience. For this purpose, we performed a moderated moderation analysis to investigate whether the moderating effect of leaders' social support (primary moderator) is moderated by their emotional intelligence (secondary moderator). To verify our research model, we conducted a two-part survey of 252 employees in various industries with a time interval to minimize the common method bias. Job rank and positive affectivity were set as control variables to identify the clear causal relationship among variables. Our findings showed that first, evaluative concerns perfectionism reduced resilience; second, leaders' social support positively moderated the relationship between evaluative concerns perfectionism and resilience; and third, the leaders' emotional intelligence positively moderated the two-way interaction between evaluative concerns perfectionism and the leaders' social support, confirming a moderated moderation. Our findings suggest the need for leaders to assume multidimensional roles to enhance the positive traits of organization members, especially in today's complex business environment. The implications of our findings are further discussed in relation to knowledge management and the development of organization members who exhibit evaluative concerns perfectionism, along with suggestions for future research.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.309-328
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• 2011

In order to effectively attain the objectives of an organization, it is important for the leader to provide an environment where members can co-exist and mutually advance, and also to have an emotional impact on them. This study examines the structural relationship among emotional intelligence in leadership, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and organizational performance effects of emotional leadership in the nursing profession of a general hospital. A structured questionnaire was sent to 550 nurses in 11 general hospitals in Seoul Metropolitan City, among which 350 responses were used in the analysis. The independent variable, emotional intelligence in leadership, was measured by 18 items, including self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness and relationship management. The dependent variable, organizational effectiveness, consisted of 46 items, including 15 items regarding organizational commitment, 20 items on job satisfaction, 3 items on turnover intention and 8 items on organizational performance. The structural equation modeling technique was used to identify the impact of emotional intelligence in leadership on organizational effectiveness. The results of the analysis show that the emotional intelligence in leadership of superior nurses has a significant impact on the nurses'organizational commitment and job satisfaction. While the direct effect on turnover intention and organizational performance was not significantly high, organizational commitment and job satisfaction were parameters in low turnover intention and high job performance. In conclusion, emotional intelligence in leadership is critical as nursing services in hospitals are based on interpersonal relationships. Therefore, by developing appropriate programs and training, hospitals can anticipate improved self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness and relationship management of nurses, and further improve the effectiveness of the nursing profession.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.450-462
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• 2014

이 연구는 축구선수들이 지각하는 변혁적 리더십과 정서지능, 선수만족의 인과적 관계를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 연구대상으로는 고등학교, 대학교, 실업 축구선수 495명이었고, 그들은 유층집락무선표본추출법에 추출되었으며, 직접배포와 수거법에 의해 3종류의 설문지(변혁적 리더십, 정서지능, 선수만족)에 응답하였다. 결과분석은 변인간의 인과적 관계를 규명하기 위하여 구조방정식모형이 적용되었다. 도출된 결과로는 변혁적 리더십은 정서지능에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 변혁적 리더십은 선수만족에 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정서지능 또한 선수만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 더불어 정서 지능은 변혁적 리더십과 선수만족의 매개적 역할을 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 결론적으로 축구지도자들의 정서지능과 리더십 함양은 선수만족과 직결된다는 인식의 필요성을 강조하였으며, 정서지능과 변혁적 리더십 함양을 위한 교육프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제언하였다.