• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lead Compensator

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Modeling of Static Var Compensator with Hybrid Cascade 5-level PWM Inverter Using Circuit DQ Transformation (회로 DQ 변환을 이용한 하이브리드 Cascade 5-레벨 PWM 인버터를 포함하는 무효전력보상기의 모델링)

  • 최남섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2002
  • Hybrid cascade multilevel PWM inverter has advantages of hybrid structure which enhances the better utilization of power semiconductor switches, that is, both hi호 power-low frequency switch, GTO and low power-high frequency switch, IGBT can be used in the same circuit. In this paper, a static var compensator using hybrid cascade 5-level PWM inverter is presented for high voltage/high power applications. The proposed system is modelled by circuit DQ transformation, and thus an equivalent circuit is obtained which reveals the important characteristics of the system and lead to the related equations. Finally, circuit structure and characteristics is presented and the validity of the characteristics analysis is shown through PSIM simulation.

Reduction of Harmonics and Compensation of Reactive Power about Wind Power Generation System Connected to Grid (계통 연계형 풍력발전 시스템의 고조파 저감 및 무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man;Park, Hyun-Chul;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1093-1096
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel multi voltage inverter system is proposed for reductions of harmonics, which can compensate reactive power. At first, we remove capacitor at input side for reactive power compensation. Secondly, by adding DC voltage to the filter capacitor, it can control power factors as lead-phase according to alterations of loads at power reception. Thirdly, if winding and single phase-bridge inverter(auxiliary circuit) is installed to DC power for reduction of harmonic, waveform of output voltages become to 36-steps. Thus, SVC(static var compensator) systems which can reduce harmonics are designed.

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Design of a Fuzzy Compensator for Balancing Control of a One-wheel Robot

  • Lee, Sangdeok;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2016
  • For the balancing control of a one-wheel mobile robot, CMG (Control Moment Gyro) can be used as a gyroscopic actuator. Balancing control has to be done in the roll angle direction by an induced gyroscopic motion. Since the dedicated CMG cannot produce the rolling motion of the body directly, the yawing motion with the help of the frictional reaction can be used. The dynamic uncertainties including the chattering of the control input, disturbances, and vibration during the flipping control of the high rotating flywheel, however, cause ill effect on the balancing performance and even lead to the instability of the system. Fuzzy compensation is introduced as an auxiliary control method to prevent the robot from the failure due to leaning aside of the flywheel. Simulation studies are conducted to see the feasibility of the proposed control method. In addition, experimental studies are conducted for the verification of the proposed control.

Research on Mechanical Shim Application with Compensated Prompt γ Current of Vanadium Detectors

  • Xu, Zhi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2017
  • Mechanical shim is an advanced technology for reactor power and axial offset control with control rod assemblies. To address the adverse accuracy impact on the ex-core power range neutron flux measurements-based axial offset control resulting from the variable positions of control rod assemblies, the lead-lag-compensated in-core self-powered vanadium detector signals are utilized. The prompt ${\gamma}$ current of self-powered detector is ignored normally due to its weakness compared with the delayed ${\beta}$ current, although it promptly reflects the flux change of the core. Based on the features of the prompt ${\gamma}$ current, a method for configuration of the lead-lag dynamic compensator is proposed. The simulations indicate that the method can improve dynamic response significantly with negligible adverse effects on the steady response. The robustness of the design implies that the method is of great value for engineering applications.

The Verification of Dosimetric Characteristics of the 3-D Compensator with the Exit Beam Dose Profile (Exit Beam Dose Profile을 이용한 3차원 보상체의 성능확인)

  • 이상훈;이병용;권수일;김종훈;장혜숙
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 1996
  • Dose compensators have been widely used in radiotherapy fields. But, few reliable verification methods have been reported. We have developed the verification method for the evaluation of the effect of dose compensator using exit beam dose profile. The exit beam dose profiles were measured with and without dose compensator. For this purpose X-Omat V films and lead screened cassettes are used and dose distibutions are compared. Phantom data are collected using CT simulator(Picker, AcQ Sim) and compensator information can be obtained from Render Plan 3-D planning System. Aluminum Compensators are generated by computer controlled milling machine. The real dose distribution in the phantom and the exit beam dose profile can be obtained simultaneously with the films in the phantom and the opposite site of the beam. Dose compensations effects for oblique beam, parallel opposing beam and inhomogeneous human phantom can be obtained using above tools. And we could simate those effects with exit beam dose profile using the method that we have developed in this study.

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Design of an improved STT missile digital autopilot with respect to sampling time (샘플링 시간에 대해 개선된 Singular Perturbation 기반 STT missile 디지털 autopilot 설계)

  • 정선태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we investigate the time-sampling effects on the digital implementation of singular perturbation based STT autopilot with excellent performance and propose a compensation method for the time-sampling effects. In digitization of analog STT autopilot, it is found that the stability margin of the fast dynamics is mostly affected to lead to rapid decrease. Under the this analysis, a composite digital controller with additional compensator for fast dynamics is proposed to improve the time-sampling effect and a simulation verifies the result.

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Sensorless Sine-Wave Controller IC for PM Brushless Motor Employing Automatic Lead-Angle Compensation

  • Kim, Minki;Heo, Sewan;Oh, Jimin;Suk, Jung-Hee;Yang, Yil Suk;Park, Ki-Tae;Kim, Jinsung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1165-1175
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an advanced sensorless permanent magnet (PM) brushless motor controller integrated circuit (IC) employing an automatic lead-angle compensator. The proposed IC is composed of not only a sensorless sine-wave motor controller but also an isolated gate-driver and current self-sensing circuit. The fabricated IC operates in sensorless mode using a position estimator based on a sliding mode observer and an open-loop start-up. For high efficiency PM brushless motor driving, an automatic lead-angle control algorithm is employed, which improves the efficiency of a PM brushless motor system by tracking the minimum copper loss under various load and speed conditions. The fabricated IC is evaluated experimentally using a commercial 200 W PM brushless motor and power switches. The proposed IC is successfully operated without any additional sensors, and the proposed algorithm maintains the minimum current and maximum system efficiency under $0N{\cdot}m$ to $0.8N{\cdot}m$ load conditions. The proposed IC is a feasible sensorless speed controller for various applications with a wide range of load and speed conditions.

A Study on the Synchronous Control of Two Motor Cylinders with Skew Disturbance (비대칭외란을 고려한 2축 전동실린더의 동기제어에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2009
  • A motor cylinder is widely used as an apparatus for transportation of a small scale load. It is, however, difficult for only one motor cylinder to transfer a large scale load such as a weir. The large scale load is transferred by two motor cylinders which are mounted on right and left of load itself. In this case, the displacement difference generated between two motor cylinders, namely, the synchronous error has a bad influence on the transportation. In this study, a synchronous control system is designed to restrain synchronous error caused by skew disturbance. The control system is composed of two disturbance observers and one synchronous controller. Each disturbance observer is designed to restrain the skew disturbance. And the synchronous controller is designed to achieve stable and accurate synchronization. Finally, the simulation results show that the designed control system is effective for the skew disturbance which lead to synchronous error.

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Development of the Six Degree-of-Freedom Active Vibration Isolation System by Using a Phase Compensated Velocity Sensor (위상 보상된 속도 센서를 이용한 6자유도 능동 방진 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Dae;Kim, Sang-Yoo;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1347-1352
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    • 2009
  • Magnetic force driven six degree-of-freedom active vibration isolation system is developed. The velocity sensor using an electromagnetic principle that is commonly used in the vibration control is investigated since its phase lead characteristic causes an instability problem for a low frequency vibration. A lag-type compensator is adopted to reduce the phase lead and the stability test is performed by using a Bode analysis. The performance of the AVIS is validated by comparing with the passive isolation system by using the frequency responses.

Position-Synchronous Control of a Rotating System by Adding Disturbance Observer to Coupling Structure (커플링구조와 외란관측기를 결합한 회전시스템의 위치동기제어)

  • 변정환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axis rotating system is developed. Based on coupling structure, the synchronous control system is composed of disturbance observer, speed and synchronous controllers. The speed controller is designed to follows speed reference. The disturbance observer is designed to restrain synchronous error. In addition, the synchronous controller is designed for a viewpoint of accurate synchronization in lead compensation law. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation.