• 건축역사연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2005

This study is to find out the characteristics of the changes of the site layout in Beopjusa which was built on Maitreya faith in the Shilla.. According to the analysis of it in this study, we make conclusions as follows; 1) The reconstruction of Beopjusa means a start in Dhamalsama(法相宗) and then it was supposed to be Buddhist temple which was formed by intersecting axis of centering around a wooden pagoda(捌相殿) with a main Buddhist hall and a lecture hall. 2) After the middle of Koryo dynasty, Beopjusa was changed to building layout of intersecting with Yongwabojeon(龍華寶殿) and Daeungbojeon(大雄寶殿) because of harmony with Avatamsaka(華嚴宗) and Dhamalsama centering around Avatamsaka. 3) The buildings of Zen Buddhism was built in the early Chosun dynasty owing to a prevalence of Zen Buddhism in the late Koryo dynasty. And since 17th century, Buddhist halls were each built in their a faith system according to interpenetrated Buddhism(通佛敎). 4) The courtyard type of mountainous district was made on interpenetrated Buddhism. On the other hand, the site layout of Beopjusa is being maintained by centripetal spatial organization through the wooden pagoda as object.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1255-1267
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• 2018

Parasitic parameters have a larger influence on Silicon Carbide (SiC) devices with an increase of the switching frequency. This limits full utilization of the performance advantages of the low switching losses in high frequency applications. By combining a theoretical analysis with a experimental parametric study, a mathematic model considering the parasitic inductance and parasitic capacitance is developed for the basic switching circuit of a SiC MOSFET. The main factors affecting the switching characteristics are explored. Moreover, a fast-switching double pulse test platform is built to measure the individual influences of each parasitic parameters on the switching characteristics. In addition, guidelines are revealed through experimental results. Due to the limits of the practical layout in the high-speed switching circuits of SiC devices, the matching relations are developed and an optimized layout design method for the parasitic inductance is proposed under a constant length of the switching loop. The design criteria are concluded based on the impact of the parasitic parameters. This provides guidelines for layout design considerations of SiC-based high-speed switching circuits.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze patterns of public school building layout types, open space and relationship with communities in the Manhattan grid plan. The study illustrates how building layout patterns of school facilities are influenced by societal demands in the urban grid environment. During the nineteenth century, the Island of Manhattan was transformed into a physical representation of the Cartesian coordinate system via the development of the grid street plan. In order to take advantage of streets as urban space, it is quite important to understand characteristics of communities and open space relationships between buildings and streets. Moreover, the strategic planning of schools' outdoor space vitalizes public streets as a critical community anchor. This research reviews 118 Manhattan public schools and categorizes them by (1) building layout type, (2) site type, (3) circulation and public open space, which are the biggest factors that determine the layout patterns of the public schools in Manhattan. As a result of analysis, the layout patterns are classified into seven types : "ㅡ", "L", "ㄷ", "ㅁ", "H", "T" and "other" type. Of these, "ㅡ" type and "L" type occur most frequently, because these configurations most flexibly fit into the limited grid-locked blocks, the various types of site & topography, and adapt most dynamically to the open spaces created by using avenues and streets. The ultimate objective of this study is to provide a case study for future efforts to plan open spaces for campuses that effectively utilize the streets in proximity.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2013

생명체 내에서 나타나는 네트워크 중 하나인 대사 경로는 화합물의 상호 관계를 그래프를 통해 표현된다. 대사 경로는 본질적인 복잡성 때문에 대사 경로 내의 흐름을 한 눈에 알 수 있도록 가시화하여 보여 주는 도구가 반드시 필요하다. 이러한 가시화 도구의 경우 노드수가 증가할수록 에지 교차가 기하급수적으로 증가하는 문제가 있다. 따라서 유전체 수준의 대사 경로를 연구하기 위해서는 대사 경로 그래프 레이아웃 상에 나타나는 에지 교차를 줄이는 것이 시각화의 매우 중요한 부분이다. 본 논문은 생물학에서의 대사 경로에 대한 시각화를 위한 2-계층을 이용한 대사 경로 레이아웃 알고리즘을 제안한다. 대사 경로의 구조적 특징을 고려하여 대사 경로 그래프에 존재하는 주요 컴포넌트인 환형 컴포넌트 또는 연결성 높은 노드를 찾아 상위 계층에 레이아웃 하고 나머지 부분그래프는 하위 계층에 레이아웃 한다. 제안한 대사 경로 레이아웃 알고리즘은 유연성 있는 대사 경로 분석의 기초가 된다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.311-326
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• 2013

For providing a basic data concerning with a fishing deck layout design of a trawler the authors conducted the video observations about the working activities of crews on the deck in the different layout of two Korean coastal large stern trawlers (gross tonnage: 139). The winch of the trawler-A was installed on the aft of the fishing deck and the trawler-B, on the forward of the fishing deck. The work and activities of the deck hands on both trawlers were observed using the CCD (charge coupled device) camera installed on each trawler's deck for one month from August 3, 2010. The video data was analyzed by the hierarchical task analysis (HTA) method. In results, numbers of tasks to require deck hands during the hauling net and the casting net were 25 and 28 for the trawler-A and 27 and 48 for the trawler-B, respectively. The working processes were represented a same in both of the trawlers. Location for controlling the deck machineries, the location installed trawl winch, kinds of deck machineries, crew's custom for using deck machineries were the factor affecting to the number of the task. In the case of the improvement suggested in the results is carried out, the reduction percentages of the number of task in the trawler-A and trawler-B were estimated as 24.5% and 51.3%, respectively. Through this study it was found that the quantitative analysis is possible for the work processes, work methods and the work contents in the trawler. Also the suggestion for improving the fishing deck layout design of the trawler was possible by finding out the factors increasing the number of tasks and removing the tasks. We expect that the results of this paper are used as a basic data for designing the layout of deck machineries in the trawler in the future.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권8A호
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• pp.805-813
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• 2002

인쇄문서를 전자문서로 자동전환하기 위해서는 먼저 문서영상의 기하학적 구조를 분석하여 문자, 그림, 표 등의 세부 영역으로 분류해야한다. 그러나 문서구조의 복잡성과 그림의 크기와 밀도의 다양함은 기하학적 구조분석을 어렵게 만드는 원인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 연결요소 기반의 방법을 이용하여 복잡한 구조의 문서도 세부적 영역분할이 가능하며, separable 메디안 필터를 이용하여 크기와 밀도가 다양한 문자가 그림을 분류하고, 1차원 메디안 필터를 수평, 수직방향으로 각각 적용하여 표를 구성하는 직선이 훼손되거나 직선에 문자가 붙어있는 경우에도 추출을 가능하게 함으로써, 상용제품이나 기존의 방법에 비해 영역분할 및 분류 그리고 표를 구성하는 직선추출이 우수한 방법을 제안한다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2007

Recently, hospital patients experience anxiety, confusion, and stress about wayfinding as the spacial layout and treatment circulatory system of hospitals have become complicated due to their oversized and complex structure. As part of finding a solution to the problem, this study seeks to examine what are the essential elements of the wayfinding planning of O.P.D. in general hospitals, to develop the model of wayfinding, and to suggest the methods of improving the wayfinding system. The research methods of this study adopted were literature review in wayfinding cognition, plan analysis of ten general hospitals, space analysis of these hospitals through space syntax, analysis of the system of visual-perceptual information through a field study, and analysis of surveys and follow-up surveys conducted to support the results. Based on these results, the proposals for finding decision points, providing the information, and developing a model planning are listed as follows. 1) The comprehensive understanding of O.P.D. spacial layout and the visual-perceptual information system is necessary to find the essential elements of wayfinding. 2) The decision points are found through the full understanding of spacial functions, circulation systems, and facility configuration, considering the spacial layout, the bound of the visual-perceptual information system, and the circulatory system. Furthermore, the information decision points could be confined by space syntax. 3) The checklist and color compound & color codes, developed through the planning of signage system and color system could be applied to the methods of providing the information. 4) The planning of wayfinding system according to the whole process of practices for outpatients was mentioned above. The system of visual-perceptual information developed through the process of this study should be integrated in the spacial layout of the whole O.P.D.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.119-126
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• 2004

A continuum-based design sensitivity analysis and topology optimization methods are developed for power flow analysis. Efficient adjoint sensitivity analysis method is employed and further extended to topology optimization problems. Young's moduli of all the finite elements are selected as design variables and parameterized using a bulk material density function. The objective function and constraint are an energy compliance of the system and an allowable volume fraction, respectively. A gradient-based optimization, the modified method of feasible direction, is used to obtain the optimal material layout. Through several numerical examples, we notice that the developed design sensitivity analysis method is very accurate and efficient compared with the finite difference sensitivity. Also, the topology optimization method provides physically meaningful results. The developed is design sensitivity analysis method is very useful to systematically predict the impact on the design variations. Furthermore, the topology optimization method can be utilized in the layout design of structural systems.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.609-624
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the physical environmental factors in coffee shops which determine customer brand loyalty, and to investigate the mediated effects of customer satisfaction and emotional responses on the causal relationship between the physical environmental factors and brand loyalty. A sample of 400 coffee shop customers was collected from Seoul and Gyeonggi in March, 2011 through a self-administered questionnaire. 351 of 400 subjects were used for validity and reliability analysis. 12 outliers were removed from the analysis, and 339 subjects were used to derive the results. Multiple linear regression and stepwise regression were conducted after the construct validity and reliability. The results can be summarized as follows: (1) Physical environmental factors in coffee shops consists of 5 dimensions such as facility aesthetics, cleanliness, ambiance, layout, and internet environment. (2) Facility aesthetics, ambiance, and internet environment had an influence on brand loyalty. (3) The effects of cleanliness and layout on brand loyalty, were not significant on multivariate analysis. However, the relationship between cleanliness and brand loyalty was mediated by emotional responses and also the relationship between layout and brand loyalty was mediated by customer satisfaction. (4) The mediating effects of customer satisfaction were higher than those of emotional responses.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2004

국내 원전에서 발생되는 36,000톤의 사용후핵연료를 처분하기 위해서는 약 $4km^2$의 지하 처분장이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 굴착량과 처분장 면적을 최소화하기 위한 지하 심부 처분장 배치의 최적화를 실시하였다. 열 해석 결과를 토대로 처분 터널과 처분공 간격이 처분장 배치에 미치는 영향을 고려한 결과, 처분장 면적과 굴착량은 처분 터널의 길이가 길어짐에 따라 감소하였다. 주어진 열적 기준을 만족하면서 처분장 면적을 줄이기 위해서는 처분 터널의 간격을 줄이고 처분공 간격을 늘리는 것이 유리하였으며, 반면에 굴착량을 최소화하는 경우 처분공 간격을 줄이고 처분 터널 간격을 늘려주는 것이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.