• Title/Summary/Keyword: Layout Analysis

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Three-Dimensional Analysis of Self-Heating Effects in SOI Device (SOI 소자 셀프-히팅 효과의 3차원적 해석)

  • 이준하;이흥주
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2004
  • Fully depleted Silicon-on-Insulator (FD-SOI) devices lead to better electrical characteristics than bulk CMOS devices. However, the presence of a thin top silicon layer and a buried SiO2 layer causes self-heating due to the low thermal conductivity of the buried oxide. The electrical characteristics of FDSOI devices strongly depend on the path of heat dissipation. In this paper, we present a new three-dimensional (3-D) analysis technique for the self-heating effect of the finger-type and bar-type transistors. The 3-D analysis results show that the drain current of the finger-type transistor is 14.7% smaller than that of the bar-type transistor due to the 3-D self-heating effect. We have learned that the rate of current degradation increases significantly when the width of a transistor is smaller that a critical value in a finger-type layout. The current degradation fro the 3-D structures of the finger-type and bar-type transistors is investigated and the design issues are also discussed.

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Formulation of Human Manikin Models Representative of Korean Male Pilots (한국인 조종사의 대표적 인체모형군 생성)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Song, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2002
  • The anthropometric characteristics of the intended user population are most important parameters in the equipment and workplace layout design, particularly in the airplane cockpit design. Because human body is composed of multi-dimensional body segments, single 'average' or 'extreme' manikin is not sufficient in computer-aided design(CAD) environments. To overcome this limitation, we constructed a manikin group representing Korean Male pilot population. First, we identified 16 anthropometric variables which are important parameters in the evaluation of reach, visibility, and clearance. And we found their correlations and conducted a factor analysis. Four common factors were extracted in the factor analysis. The first one was related with length dimensions, the second was with the arm reach, the third was with the sitting height, and the last was with breadth-depth dimensions. Finally, 17 manikins were constructed and presented in the CAD prototype.

A Numerical Simulation of Heat Flow Field for Heat Island Effect Analysis to Air Pollutants Dispersion in Apartment Complex (아파트 단지내의 열섬효과가 대기오염물질 확산에 미치는 영향 해석을 위한 열유동장 수치모의)

  • Jang Eun-Suk
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2005
  • Enormous apartment complexes in urban areas, temporary inversion state and heat island effect occur due to the strong sunshine and weak wind speeds which hinders the dispersion of air pollutants that are emitted from neighboring areas of apartment complexes. In this study, analysis were conducted by using the Fluent code based on the CFD(Computation Fluid Dynamics), including building layout, material, building height from the ground surface, the heat, analysis of flow field in the apartment complex. It was estimated that the temporal radiation inversion phenomenon during the daytime, which was caused by the weak wind speed and higher temperatures in the upper level, contributed to the stagnation of the air pollutants in the lower layer of the apartment complex.

Analysis of M-WiMAX Uplink Capacity with Receive Beamforming and Adjacent Channel Interference from WCDMA Downlink

  • Wang, Yu-Peng;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3A
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the M-WiMAX UL capacity limits under 2-Tier cell layout, considering the effects of random user position, path loss models, fading channel and adjacent channel interference from WCDMA system. In order to make the analysis approximate to the practical system capacity, we propose a MCS-based capacity analysis method considering the effects of PER requirement and the utilized MCS levels in M-WiMAX system. The proposed MCS-based method is validated through a system-level Monte Carlo simulation. Furthermore, a comparison between the conventional Shannon method and the proposed MCS-based method is presented and the optimum cell radius is suggested.

Bilingual document analysis and character segmentation using connected components (연결요소를 이용한 한.영 혼용문서의 구조분석 및 낱자분리)

  • 김민기;권영빈;한상용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.410-422
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we descried a bottom-up document structure analysis method in bilingual Korean-English document. We proposed a character segmentation method based on the layout information of connected component of each character. In many researches, a document has been analyzed into text blocks and graphics. We analyzed a document into four parts: text, table, graphic, and separator. A text is recursively subdivided into text blocks, text lines, words, and characters. To extract the character in bilingual text, we proposed a new method of word of word separation of Korean or English. Futhermore, we used a character merging and segmentation method in accordance with the properties of Hangul on the Korean word blocks. Experimental results on the various documents show that the proposed method is very effectively operated on the document structure analysis and the character segmentation.

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Effects of Elements of Package Design On Consumer Response: Herbal Shampoo Product (포장 디자인의 구성 요소가 소비자 반응에 미치는 영향(한방 샴푸 중심으로))

  • Lee, Yun-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to provide how various elements of package design affect on consumer response. Those consumers who is living at Sung-nam district and who is using or have used herbal shampoo were selected as respondents for this research. For testing hypotheses. frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and multi regression analysis were utilized with SPSS 12. All elements of package design influenced on brand attitude and purchasing intention. Typography is the most effective element influencing on brand attitude, while illustration is on purchasing intention. This result could be a useful reference for package designer and brand manager to trigger positive brand attitude and purchasing intention.

Study on Drawing Analysis of an Automotive Front Door and Stamping Die Manufacturing Process (프런트 도어의 드로잉 공정해석과 프레스 금형 제작 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Guk
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 1998
  • In recent automotive industries there has been significant increase in applications of computer simulation to the manufacturing of stamping dies for inner and outer body panels which greatly affect durability and aesthetic quality of automobiles. Enhancement of die quality and reduction of total die manufacturing time and consequently manufacturing cost are the visible outcome. However to successfully apply the result of simulation by a commercial package to the die manufacturing development of an optimal die manufacturing process is required upon the completion of analysis of forte and shortcoming of available sheet metal forming softwares. Based on the results of numerical analysis of front door outer panel forming. this paper evaluates the applicability of simulation results to the real die manufacturing for automotive body panels. Also it attempts to select an optimal die manufacturing process including design machining and tryout. Lastly it discusses the expected effects by adopt-ing the selected process in a real stamping die manufacturing facility.

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A Study on the Visibility Analysis Model for the Ward of General Hospital Considering Nurse's Circulation (종합병원 병동부 간호 이동 동선을 고려한 가시 특성 분석 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seo-Yeong;Kweon, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2018
  • The path and visibility of nurses in general hospital wards have been treated as architectural planning factors. However, the analysis approach of existing studies shows limitations that only fixed physical elements are considered without considering the behavior of users using space. Consider factors for analysis of ward and models based on this study model. Select a case hospital to apply the analysis technique and conduct the nurse questionnaire and route survey of the hospital. Establish a framework for analysis model applied with the path of nurse movements. The analysis model applies to the case hospital. The analysis results are aggregated to derive design suggestion for reference to the spatial improvement of the ward. Visible visibility to observe the bedside in the nursing station, visibility to observe the beds in the nurse's path, and visibility to observe patients moving in the nurse's path were derived from visual access frequency and exposure frequency. The survey of nurses' movements at the site allowed the nurses to calculate the distance required to move. Reflecting the path of nurse movement, a model was presented for a comprehensive analysis of nursing distance and nursing visibility, which could lead to improvement in the observation and visibility of nurses and the layout of patient rooms or day rooms.

An objective study on the impact of emotional elements of motion graphics on the brand preference in websites of TV products (TV 제품의 웹사이트에서 동영상의 감성요소가 브랜드 선호도에 미치는 영향력에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Young Seak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2013
  • The goal of this study was to contemplate the impact of emotional elements of motion graphics on the brand preference in websites of TV products. To attain the goal, the emotional elements of motion graphics in websites of TV products, i.e., color, graphic image, typography, and layout, were set as independent variables and the brand preference as a dependent variable. The variables were analyzed objectively. Samples were collected from selected design students attending technical colleges. Among 282 samples collected, 15 were discarded as unfeasible and the remaining 267 were used in the analysis. Statistical analysis techniques used in the study included factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis; and 'SPSS Win. 11.5' was used to perform the statistical analysis. From the analysis, the following two results were obtained. First, it appeared that emotional elements of motion graphics appeared in websites of TV products exerted statistically significant impacts on the brand preference. Second, the element exerting the most significant impact on the brand preference among the emotional elements were appeared as 'graphic image' and 'color'. Thus, it was concluded that it is necessary to give priority in 'graphic image' and 'color' to enhance the brand preference.

Analysis of Accidents Causes in an Auto-Glass Manufacturing Company using the Comprehensive Human Error Analysis Model (통합적 휴먼에러 분석 모델을 이용한 자동차 유리공장의 사고 원인 분석)

  • Lim, Hyeon-Kyo;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2012
  • To prevent similar accidents with the basis of industrial accidents already occurred in industrial plants, it would be possible only after true causes are grasped. Unfortunately, however, most accident investigation carried out with the basis of legal regulation failed to grasp them so that similar accidents have been repeated without cease. This research aimed to find out differences between results from conventional accident investigation and those from human error analysis, and to draw out effective and practical counter-plans against industrial accidents occurred repeatedly in an autoglass manufacturing company. As for analysis, about 110 accident cases that occurred for last 7 years were collected, and by adopting the Comprehensive Human Error Analysis Technique developed by the previous researchers, not direct causes but basic fundamental causes that might induce workers to human errors were sought. In consequence, the result showed that facility factors or environmental factors such as improper layout, mistakes in engineering design, and malfunction of interlock system were authentic major accident causes as opposed to managerial factors such as personal carelessness or failure to wearing personal protective equipments, and/or improper work methods.