• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lateral-type

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비작업측(非作業側) 치아접촉(齒牙接觸) 및 악관절(顎關節) 기능장애(機能障碍)에 관(關)한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究) (A Clinical Study on Non-Working Side Contacts and TMJ Dysfunction in Young Adults)

  • 양재호
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1984
  • A clinical evaluation was made on teeth in 113 subjects from ages 19 to 23 with Angle's Class I occlusion who were free from prosthesis, orthodontics, and occlusal equilibration. The study was made to determine if there was a relation between the type of occlusion, non-working contact and temporomandibular dysfunction. From the foregoing study, the author obtained the following results. 1. In lateral excursion, there was not any significant difference between bilateral canine protected occlusion (31%), bilateral group function (32.7%), and mixed type (34.5%). 2. Only 10 of 113 subjects studied had non-working side tooth contacts (8.2 per cent). 3. Twenty per cent of subjects with non-working side contact showed temporomandibular joint dysfunction. 4. Non-working side contacts were not observed in subjects with canine guided occlusion. 5. It would be premature to relate the type of occlusion on working side directly to temporomandibular joint dysfunction.

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앨터네이터 로터폴의 단조가공에서 공전개선과 금형제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Manufacturing of Die and Improvement of Process in Fiorging Work of Alternator Rotor Pole)

  • 김세환
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1997
  • Furthermore the rothor pole, with a solid type, manufactured by cold forging process at present should dmploy 3 press lines which consist of total 7 processes. Since A.S.B. treatment is prerequisite for the press line, the 3 times of A.S.B. treatment requires a long lead time, with little contribution to the reduction in cost. The author has investigated, through this researach, the possibility of a new forging method for a rotor pole production with (1) 2 pass instead of 3 press lines (2) only one A.S.B. treatment instead of 3 ones (3) solid type instead of sectional type, and (4) improvment of material property during process using a modified forging process and a specially designed die.

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Effect of Electric Field Frequency on the AC Electrical Treeing Phenomena in an Epoxy/Reactive Diluent/Layered Silicate Nanocomposite

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2014
  • The effects of electric field frequency on the ac electrical treeing phenomena in an epoxy/reactive diluent/layered silicate (1.5 wt%) were carried out, in needle-plate electrode arrangement. A layered silicate was exfoliated in an epoxy base resin, by using our ac electric field apparatus. To measure the treeing propagation rate, constant alternating current (AC) of 10 kV with three different electric field frequencies (60, 500 and 1,000 Hz) was applied to the specimen, in needle-plate electrode arrangement, at $30^{\circ}C$ of insulating oil bath. As the electric field frequency increased, the treeing propagation rate increased. At 500 Hz, the treeing propagation rate of the epoxy/PG/nanosilicate system was $0.41{\times}10^{-3}$ mm/min, which was 3.4 times slower than that of the epoxy/PG system. The electrical treeing morphology was dense bush type at 60 Hz; however, as the frequency increased, the bush type was changed to branch type, having few branches, with very slow propagation rate.

스테이터의 재질에 따른 Cross형 초음파 회전모터의 구동특성 (Driving Characteristics of the Cross Type Ultrasonic Rotary Motor Dependent on the Materials of the Stator)

  • 정현호;박태곤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.891-895
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    • 2005
  • Novel structure ultrasonic motors which have cross type stator were designed and fabricated. Driving characteristics of the motors were analyzed and measured by changing the materials of the stator. This ultrasonic motor has stator with hollowed cross bar and the stator rotate the rotor using elliptical displacement of the inside tips. This motion is generated by lateral vibration mode of cross bars. This stator was analyzed by finite element analysis depandent on stator's materials. And the cross type ultrasonic motors were made by analyzed results. The larger displacements were obtained, when the density of material was decreased. But the stress was increased when the stator's material has large density and Young's modulus. The fabricated one has high speed and torque in large stress on contact point between rotor and stator. The stress was more effected on speed and torque than the displacement.

Lateral Stability/Control Derivatives Estimation of Canard Type Airplane form Flight Test

  • Hwang, Myoung-Shin;Eun, Hee-Bong;Park, Wook-Je;Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Seong, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Eung-tae;Lee, Jong-won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.167.1-167
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    • 2001
  • Although computational-fluid-dynamic methods and wind-tunnel testing can provide data about the aerodynamic characteristics of an aircraft, the determination of these and other characteristics from flight data plays and important role. The object of this study is the verification of overall aircraft system performance to improve the stability of vehicle. We have test the Velocity-173, canard-type airplane to obtain the stability data. We adopt the two identifications method, EKF and MLE, for the parameter estimation. The results are compared with those of conventional type airplane.

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토션 바 스프링을 적용한 일체형 도어체커 개폐력 해석 (Door Effort Analysis for Door Checker of Integrated Type with Torsion Bar Spring)

  • 윤상민;강성종
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • Door effort was calculated for a new door checker with torsion bar spring and integrated checker case by FE analysis. A hybrid checker arm which has peaks and valleys only on the upper surface was adopted to reduce noise in operation and make operation with more distinctive steps. The checker arm was modeled using shell elements to estimate both the longitudinal and the lateral resistance force by checker arm. By combining the checker arm resistance force obtained from analysis and the door self-closing force by the theoretical calculation, door effort was predicted to show the good correlation with test results. In addition the unrolling effect of roller model was investigated and a new roller type for more smooth rolling was studied.

링 시험편에 의한 인장강도시험의 수치해석 (Numerical Simulation of Tensile Strength Test by Ring-type Specimen)

  • 진연호;양형식;박철환
    • 한국암반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국암반공학회 2000년도 암반공학문제의 수치해석(Numerical Analysis in Rock Engineering Problems)
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2000
  • 링 시험펀의 크기와 편심에 따른 응력변화를 FLAC으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 중공의 크기가 일정한 범위에서만 안정된 값을 얻을 수 있었다. 중공의 크기 오차를 줄이기 위한 상대 공반경은 약 0.3이 적절할 것으로 평가되었다. 한편 중공의 관심 오차가 커지면 응력분포가 불균일하게 되어 정확한 인장강도 산정이 어려운 것으로 사료되었다. 적절한 인장강도를 얻기 위해 중공의 편차는 일정한 정도로 한정하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. 편심으로 인한 오차를 10% 이내로 제한하기 위해서는 중공의 중심은 가압방향에 수평한 방향으로 3%, 수직한 방향으로는 10% 이내가 되어야 하는 것으로 분석되었다.

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링 시험편에 의한 인장강도시험의 수치해석 (Numerical Simulation of Tensile Strength Test by Ring-type Specimen)

  • 진연호;양형식;박철환
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2000
  • 링 시험편의 크기와 편심에 따른 응력변화를 FLAC으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 중공의 크기가 일정한 범위에서만 안정된 값을 얻을 수 있었다. 중공의 크기 오차를 줄이기 위한 상대 공반경은 약 0.3이 적절할 것으로 평가되었다. 한편 중공의 편심 오차가 커지면 응력분포가 불균일하게 되어 정확한 인장강도 산정이 어려운 것으로 사료되었다. 적절한 인장강도를 얻기 위해 중공의 편차는 일정한 정도로 한정하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. 편심으로 인한 오차를 10% 이내로 제한하기 위해서는 중공의 중심은 가압방향에 수평한 방향으로 3%, 수직한 방향으로는 10% 이내가 되어야 하는 것으로 분석되었다.

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이방향 하중을 받는 모서리 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능 평가 (Testing of RC Corner Beam-column Joints under Bidirectional Loading)

  • 한상환;장용석;이창석
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2020
  • In this study, two full-scale gravity load-designed reinforced concrete corner beam-column joints were tested by being subjected to uniand bi-directional cyclic lateral loading. The test variable was loading type: uni- or bi-directional loading. To investigate the effect of the loading type on the cyclic behavior of joint specimens, damage progression, force-deformation relation, contribution of joint deformation to total drift, joint stress-strain response, and cumulative energy dissipation were investigated. The test data suggest that bidirectional loading can amplify damage accumulation in the joint region.

Emission-type THz NSOM 에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Emission-type THz NSOM)

  • 이경인;윤석호;박홍규;김정회;한해욱
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2006
  • The simulation on the mechanism of terahertz NSOM(near-field scanning optical microscopy) have been investigated. Based on experimental results, we have demonstrated the antenna effects on the coupling between a metal tip and substrate for an emission-type terahertz NSOM. It has been found that the lateral resolution can be estimated by a simplified model using an infinitesimal dipole in the substrate.

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