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A Laser Doppler Vibrometer Featured with the In-housed Mechanism for Adaptive Compensation of Body Vibration (자체진동의 보상을 위한 레이저 도플러 계측 신호 적응 진동보상 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sik;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Ho-Seong;Kang, Min-Sig
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an auxiliary beam-assisted adaptive compensation technique applied to alleviate the problem of LDV's body vibration. The LMS algorithm is applied to adaptively compensate the body vibration utilizing the reference signal provided by the auxiliary beam. The usefulness of the proposed technique is verified via computer simulations performed for diverse types of target signals and body vibration.

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Acupuncture clinical trial study for treatment of Nocturnal Enuresis (야뇨의 침술 치료 임상시험에 대한 최근 경향)

  • Chang, Gyu-Tae
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2003
  • Background and Objectives: Nocturnal enuresis is a common problem that can be troubling for children and their families. Treatment options include nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic measures. Various nonpharmacologic treatments have been shown to have a positive effect on bed-wetting in small studies but have not been extensively evaluated (generally weak strength of evidence). This study was undertaken to determine if there is any evidence for the clinical efficacy of acupuncture for treatment of nocturnal enuresis. Methods : Author conducted a computerized literature search in following database: Medline(via Pubmed), NDSL. There were no restrictions on the language of publication. The data were extracted in a standardized, predefined manner and assessed critically. Results : 4 article was selected. Acupuncture is composed of general acupuncture, electro, laser. Acupuncture treatment of the children had significantly more dry night than before treatment Conclusion : Alternative, nonpharmacological approach using acupuncture works in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.

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A FULL CHARGE SEPARATION OVER THE TWO SAME CHROMOPHORES IN A PHOTOSYNTHETIC TETRAD

  • Osuka, Atsuhiro;Marumo, Shinji;Okada, Tadashi;Taniguchi, Seiji;Mataga, Noboru;Ohno, Takeshi;Nozaki, Koichi;Yamazaki, Iwao;Nishimura, Yoshinobu
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1997
  • The synthesis and excited-state dynamics are described for a tetrad (ZC - ZP - ZP - I) consisting of zinc chlorin (ZC), zinc porphyrin (ZP), zinc porphyrin (ZP), and pyromellitimide (I), which upon photoexcitation provides a fully charge-separated state (ZC$^+$- P - ZP - l$^- $) with lifetimes of 230 $\mu$s in THF and > 50$ \mu$s in DMF at room temperature via a stepwise electron-transfer relay that has been detected by the ps-time resolved transient absorption spectroscopy.

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A Case Report of Nasopharyngeal Stenosis Corrected by Velopharyngoplasty (구개인두성형술로 교정한 비인두 협착증)

  • 최홍식;임재열;신승호;남태욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2002
  • We present a case of nasopharyngeal stenosis which developed after adenotonsillectomy. A 11-year-old boy underwent adenotonsillectomy because of snoring at a local clinic using a $CO_2$ LASER. After the operation, he cannot breathe via nose due to severe cicatrical nasopharyngeal stenosis. Nasopharyngeal stenosis and oropharyngeal stenosis are rare and challenging problems in the pediatric population. The most common etiology is currently the surgical trauma associated with adenotonsillectomy. Stenosis can vary from a thin band to a complete obstructing cicatrix. Presenting symptoms range from mild hyponasal speech to severe airway obstruction. We treated the patient with velopharyngoplasty using two separate rotational mucosal flaps.

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$H_2$ Controller Design for Active Vibration Control of A Cantilever Beam (외팔보의 능동 진동 제어를 위한 $H_2$ 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Soo-Young;Ko, Kang-Woong;Lee, Jong-Sung;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2225-2227
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the control and the performances of a $H_2$ controller for active vibration control of a cantilever beam. Electromagnets are used as actuators and a laser sensor is used to measure the position of the bending beam. The transfer function of the beam is obtained via the modal analysis of the free vitiation equation. The performance of the controller are verified by experimental results.

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Sequential Lateral Solidification Process for Fabrication of Crystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistor (단결정 실리콘 TFT 제작을 위한 SLS 공정)

  • Lee, Youn-Jae;Pak, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.461-463
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a low temperature excimer-laser-crystallization that produces directionally solidified microstructure in Si thin films. The process involves (1) a complete melting of selected area via irradiation through a patterned mask. and (2) a precisely controlled pulse translation of the sample with respect to the mask over a distance shorter than the superlateral growth(SLG) distance. (3) lateral growth extended over a number of iterative steps. Grains that grow continuously to the vertical direction were demonstrated. We discuss sequential lateral solidification principle, experiment.

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Analysis of Growth Mechanism of Al Thin Film by in-situ Surface Reflectance Measurement During MOCVD Process (MOCVD에 의한 Al 박막 증착 중의 표면 반사도 측정을 통한 박막 성장 메커니즘 분석)

  • Kim, Kisoo;Seo, Moon Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2015
  • Al thin films were deposited on TiN/Si(100) via metal-organic chemical vapor deposition using N-methylpyrrolidine alane as a precursor. Characterization of the deposited films were investigated with SEM, XRD, ${\alpha}$-step, AFM, 4-point probe. The early stage of Al thin film deposition was analyzed by in-situ surface reflectance measurement with laser and photometer apparatus. The surface reflectance were changed greatly during the initial 30~40 seconds. There were two increases and two decreases in the surface reflectance, thus the sequence of Al films were deposited at 8 significant points of the surface reflectance change. Surface topograph and cross-sectional view of each film were analyzed with SEM. Al films were grown in the complex mechanism of Volmer-Weber and Stranski-Krastanov process.

DNA의 구조적, 기능적 특성과 이의 환경, 의료 분야에의 응용

  • Lee, Jeong-Heon;Odom, Teri;Lu, Yi
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.55.1-55.1
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    • 2012
  • In the first part of this talk, I will introduce an effort to use gold nanoparticles and UO22+ (uranyl) specific DNAzyme for development of highly sensitive and selective colorimetric uranyl sensors. In addition, I will discuss how DNA aptamers can be delivered by nanoparticles to cancer cell nucleus and released by ultrafast femtosecond pulsed laser for targeted cancer therapy. Finally, I will show how proteins such as streptavidin and myoglobin, or nanoparticles can be precisely aligned on DNA with nanometer resolution via backbone-modified phosphorothioate DNA and bifunctional linkers. These interesting functional and structural properties of DNA can provide new opportunities to develop dynamic DNA structures for potential use as intracellular sensors and drug delivery agents.

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Widely Tunable Wavelength-Selective Reflector Using Polymer Waveguide Double-Ring-Resonator Add/Drop Filter and Loop-back Mirror

  • Lee, Ho;Kim, Gun-Woo;Park, Jun-Oh;Kim, Su-Hyun;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2008
  • A wavelength-selective reflector, composed of a double-ring-resonator add/drop filter and a loop-back mirror at the drop port to be used for a hybrid-integrated tunable laser is designed and fabricated. High-index-contrast polymer waveguide is used to realize a compact device as small as $2mm{\times}0.4mm$. The radii of the rings are slightly different from each other to obtain a wide wavelength tuning via a vernier effect. Peak reflectivity is measured to be 52% for TE mode and polarization-dependent wavelength shift is 0.95 nm. The tuning range is measured to be about 42 nm for applied current as small as 46 mA.

Isolation of the Arabidopsis Phosphoproteome Using a Biotin-tagging Approach

  • Kwon, Sun Jae;Choi, Eun Young;Seo, Jong Bok;Park, Ohkmae K.
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2007
  • Protein phosphorylation plays a key role in signal transduction in cells. Since phosphoproteins are present in low abundance, enrichment methods are required for their purification and analysis. Chemical derivatization strategies have been devised for enriching phosphoproteins and phosphopeptides. In this report, we employed a strategy that replaces the phosphate moieties on serine and threonine residues with a biotin-containing tag via a series of chemical reactions. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RUBISCO)-depleted protein extracts prepared from Arabidopsis seedlings were chemically modified for 'biotin-tagging'. The biotinylated (previously phosphorylated) proteins were then selectively isolated by avidin-biotin affinity chromatography, followed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). This led to the identification of 31 protein spots, representing 18 different proteins, which are implicated in a variety of cellular processes. Despite its current technical limitations, with further improvements in tools and techniques this strategy may be developed into a useful approach.