• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser process

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Point Data Reduction in Reverse Engineering by Delaunay Triangulation (역공학에서의 Delaunay 삼각형 분할에 의한 점 데이터 감소)

  • Lee, Seok-Hui;Heo, Seong-Min;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1246-1252
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    • 2001
  • Reverse engineering has been widely used for the shape reconstruction of an object without CAD data and the measurement of clay or wood models for the development of new products. To generate a surface from measured points by a laser scanner, typical steps include the scanning of a clay or wood model and the generation of manufacturing data like STL file. A laser scanner has a great potential to get geometrical data of a model for its fast measuring speed and higher precision. The data from a laser scanner are composed of many line stripes of points. A new approach to remove point data with Delaunay triangulation is introduced to deal with problems during reverse engineering process. This approach can be used to reduce a number of measuring data from laser scanner within tolerance, thus it can avoid the time for handling point data during modelling process and the time for verifying and slicing STL model during RP process.

Characterization of Direct Laser Metal Forming Technology for the Restoration of Mold Surface (레이저 직접금속성형기술을 이용한 금형재 표면보수 특성 연구)

  • Son, Young-Myung;Jang, Jeong-Hwan;Joo, Byeong-Don;Yim, Hong-Sup;Moon, Young-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2009
  • Direct laser metal forming technology was applied to restore the damaged mold surface. In order to estimate melting characteristics of the $20{\mu}m$ Fe-Cr-Ni powder, single layer experiments were performed at various levels of heat input. The process window of the $20{\mu}m$ Fe-Cr-Ni powder provided feasible process parameters for the smooth regular surface. The cross hatching scanning strategy on the multiple layer experiment was performed to reduce the thickness non-uniformity of edge portions compared with the one direction scanning. To estimate the coherence between the melted powder and the basematal, the tendency of hardness distribution has been observed. The hardness of the melted and the remelted zone was distributed from 400HV to 600HV. It is over 2 times compared of the hardness of the basemetal. Experimental results show that the mold restoring process using direct laser metal forming can be successfully applied in the mold repair industry.

Process Study of Direct Laser Lithographic System for Fabricating Diffractive Optical Elements with Various Patterns (다중 패턴의 회절광학소자 제작을 위한 레이저 직접 노광시스템의 공정 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gwang;Rhee, Hyug-Gyo;Ghim, Young-Sik;Lee, Yun-Woo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2019
  • Diffractive Optical Elements(DOEs) diffracts incident light using the diffraction phenomenon of light to generate a desired diffraction image. In recent years, the use of diffraction optics, which can replace existing refractive optical elements with flat plates, has been increased by implementing various optical functions that could not be implemented in refractive optical devices and by becoming miniaturized and compacted optical elements. Direct laser lithography is typically used to effectively fabrication such a diffractive optical element in a large area with a low process cost. In this study, the process conditions for fabricating patterns of diffractive optical elements in various shapes were found using direct laser lithographic system, and optical performance evaluation was performed through fabrication.

Laser application in 3-D micromachining (레이져를 이용한 3차원 형상가공에 관한 연구)

  • 윤경구;이성국;황경현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the feasibility of laser ablation process in 3-D micro machining of MEMS (micro Electro Mechanical System)parts. The micro machining characteristics of polymer(Energy fluence, pulse repetition rate, number of pulse, ablation rate)are investigated and 3-D micro machined samples are demonstrated.

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Study on YBCO Surface Modification by Laser Beam (레이저 빔에 의한 YBCO 표면변조 연구)

  • 정영식;이상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1996
  • Surface modification like cone formation on Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) occurs in YBCO target surface irradiated by laser beam. Cone formation results in a reduction of deposition rate, so that it is significant obstacles to an efficient deposition process. With the change of various conditions such as the number of laser shot, target density, direction of incoming laser beam, we have systematically analyzed the modification of target surface. Because cones formed by beam-target interactions grow in direction of incoming laser beam, we have used the method of rotating the target position by 180$^{\circ}$ with the same number and position of laser shot. Experimental results of losing the directionality and changing the shape of cones formed on laser irradiated YBCO target surface is obtained by the SEM image. Also, we have observed that the size of cones formed on target by pulsed laser became larger with increasing the number of laser shots.

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High power CO$_{2}$laser beam welding of ASIA 316 stainless steel

  • 김재도;조용무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 1991
  • High power laser beams are used in a wide variety of materials processing applications such as cutting, welding, drilling and surface treatment. The CO$\sub$2/ laser is increasingly used in laser beam welding because of the highly potential advantages. High power laser welding is a high energy density, no filler metals and low heat input process to join metals. As the comparison with the conventiona welding, precision work and good fit-up to join the metals are required and maintenance is expensive at present. The principal variables of laser beam welding are the laser beam power, travel speed and bean spot size. The penetration depth during laser beam welding is directly related to the power density of the laser beam. Generally, for a constant beam size, the penetration depth increases with increasing laser beam power.

Effects of Process Parameters on Laser Ablation Based Machining and Measurements (레이저 어블레이션 기반 가공 및 계측에서 공정변수의 영향)

  • Jeong, Sung-Ho;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1359-1365
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    • 2011
  • The changes of ablation characteristics with respect to laser parameters and material parameters during pulsed laser ablation of solids were discussed with experimental results. Although laser wavelength, laser pulse width, and laser pulse energy are the primary factors to be considered, it is shown that other parameters such as laser spot size and material properties also critically influence on the ablation results. It is further demonstrated that the microstructural characteristics of the target can lead to completely different ablation rate and surface morphology.

Transfer Characteristics of Poly-Si TFTs with Laser Energy Change

  • You, Jae-Sung;Kim, Young-Joo;Jung, Yun-Ho;Seo, Hyun-Sik;Kang, Ho-Chul;Lim, Kyong-Moon;Kim, Chang-Dong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2004
  • Transfer characteristics of poly-Si TFTs within process window of laser energy are investigated. In terms of surface morphology and transfer characteristics, process window of laser crystallization is evaluated. While maximum mobility exists in lower edge of process window in n-channel TFTs, maximum mobility exists in higher edge of process window in p-channel TFTs.

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