• 제목/요약/키워드: Laser micro-machining

검색결과 132건 처리시간 0.026초

엣시머 레이져를 이용한 폴리우레탄의 미세 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Micro Machining in Polyurethane by Excimer Laser)

  • 김재구;이성국;윤경구
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 1997
  • This paper descibes a micro groove machining process on the polyurethane biopolymer by KrF excimer laser. To investigate the etch charcteristics of polyurethane biopolymer quantitatively,laser system for ablation was installed with high precison moter and then polymer ablation experiment, in which paramteters were fluence,pulse repetition rate,numbers of pulses and assist gas, was carred out. In this experiment, we found out that the value of critical energy density for ablation is 30mJ/cmsup2/ and the etching rate is more dependent on the pulse number and fluence than any other pamameter. Finally, we machined micro grooves for fiexibility as width 300.mu.m depth 100.mu.m and port for micro-devices mounting as length 100.mu.m width 300.mu.m depth .mu.m on the outer wallof polyurethane biopolymer tube which is used as medical device.

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다구찌 실험 계획법을 이용한 기계재료의 레이저가공성 평가 (The Evaluation of the Laser Machinability for Mechanical Materials using Taguchi Experimental Method Design)

  • 김상규;윤여명;정윤교
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the laser processing method has used as micro-machining technologies in industries of aerospace, electronics and automotive. The laser processing newly focused could be alternative to existing machining method. However, there are few practical results of research about the proper setting of the laser machining conditions and the laser machining characteristics for mechanical materials. The purposes of this study was to choose optimum machining conditions and to estimate the laser machining characteristics using taguchi experimental method for various mechanical materials that is S45C, Stainless steel, Aluminum, Copper, Titanium and Tungsten carbide. From obtained results, it was confirmed that optimum machining conditions could be found and laser machinability depends on thermal conductivity and hardness of workpiece.

레이저 빔 가공과 전해 에칭을 이용한 미세 가공 (Micromachining Using Laser Beam Machining and Electrochemical Etching)

  • 김장우;권민호;정도관;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1089-1095
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    • 2012
  • Laser beam machining (LBM) using nanosecond pulsed laser is widely known to be rapid and non-wear process for micromachining. However, the quality itself cannot meet the precision standard due to the recast layer and heat affected zone. In this paper, a fabrication method for machining micro features in stainless steel using a hybrid process of LBM using nanosecond pulsed laser and electrochemical etching (ECE) is reported. ECE uses non-contacting method for precise surface machining and selectively removes the recast layer and heat affected zone produced by laser beam in an effective way. Compared to the single LBM process, the hybrid process of LBM and ECE enhanced the quality of the micro features.

마이크로 다공질 폴리머 폼의 UV 레이저 미세가공에 관한 기초 연구 (A Fundamental Study on UV Laser Micro Machining of Micro Porous Polymeric Foams)

  • 오재용;신보성;이정한;박상후;박철범
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2012
  • Recently porous polymer has widely been applied to packaging, heat isolation, and sound absorption in various fields from the electrics to the automobiles industry. A lot of micro porosities inside foamed polymer provide lower heat conduction and lighter weight than non-porous polymer, because they involve gas or air during foaming process. In this paper experimental approaches of the UV laser micro machining behavior for Expanded Polypropylene (EPP) foamed polymer materials, which have different expansion rates, were investigated. From these results, the ablation phenomena were finally observed that the ablation is depended upon stronger photo-chemical than photo-thermal effect. This study will also help us to understand interaction between UV laser beam and porous polymer.

압전구동기를 이용한 정밀 가공용 초음파 진동장치 해석 및 실험 (Analysis and Experiment of Ultrasonic Vibration Mechanism using PZT Actuator for Precision Laser Machining)

  • 김우진;전용호;조성학
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.1347-1352
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    • 2011
  • Recently, as the aged population grows around the world, many medical instruments, devices, and their fabrication processes are developing. Among the devices, a drug delivery stent is a good example for precision machining. Conventional drug delivery stent has problem of the remaining polymer because the drug is coated on the surface with it. If the drug is impregnated into the micro hole array on the stent surface, the polymer can be perfectly eliminated. Micro sized holes are generally fabricated by laser machining however, the fabricated holes do not have an enough aspect ratio to contain the drug or a good surface finish to deliver the stend to blood vessel tissue. To overcome these problems, we propose a vibration-assisted machining mechanism with PZT (Piezoelectric Transducers) for abrication of micro sized holes better. The results indicated that the burr size can be significantly decreased with vibration assisted in nanosecond pulse laser drilling test.

초소형 기어 제조를 위한 초소성 재료의 미세압출 (Superplastic Microextrusion for Microgears)

  • 김재연;주세민;김호경
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Fine grained superplastic Zn-22%Al alloy was extruded using a laser machined micro-die to produce a micro-gear shaft. Extrusion process was conducted under a constant pressure at constant temperatures ranging from 503 to 563K. Laser machining was capable to machine a micro-die with close tolerances and adequate surface quality. The extrusion rate increased with extrusion load under constant extrusion temperature. The rate reached a steady state and became constant after a certain period. There was a small instantaneous stroke on application of the load and then a very brief primary stage which preceded steady-state flow. The micro-extrusion process was proven to produce a micro-gear shaft successfully using a fine grained superplastic Zn-22%Al alloy.

입자 구형도에 따른 레이저 선가공의 비구형 흄 마이크로 입자 산포 특성 연구 (Dispersion Characteristics of Nonspherical Fume Micro-Particles in Laser Line Machining in Terms of Particle Sphericity)

  • 김경진;박중윤
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2022
  • This computational investigation of micro-sized particle dispersion concerns the fume particle contamination over target surface in high-precision laser line machining process of semiconductor and display device materials. Employing the random sampling based on probabilistic fume particle generation distributions, the effects of sphericity for nonspherical fume particles are analyzed for the fume particle dispersion and contamination near the laser machining line. The drag coefficient correlation for nonspherical particles in a low Reynolds number regime is selected and utilized for particle trajectory simulations after drag model validation. When compared to the corresponding results by the assumption of spherical fume particles, the sphericity of nonspherical fume particles show much less dispersion and contamination characteristics and it also significantly affects the particle removal rate in a suction air flow patterns.