• 제목/요약/키워드: Laser Sensors

검색결과 459건 처리시간 0.027초

레이저 빔 궤적을 이용한 자동 랜딩 시스템 (Automatic Landing System using a Trajectory of Laser Beam)

  • 황진아;남기군;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a method of container position measurement using automatic landing system that is estimated by a laser range finder. In the most of container position measurement methods, CCD cameras or laser scanners have been used to get the source data. However those sensors are not only weak for disturbances, for examples, the light, fog, and rain, but also the system cost is high. When the spreader arrives at the goal position, it is still swung by inertia or by wind effect. In this paper, the spreader swung data have been used to find the container position. The laser range finder is equipped in the front side of spreader. It can measure distance and relative position between spreader and container. This laser range finder can be rotated as desired by a motor. And a tilt sensor is equipped on the spreader to measure spreader sway. The relative position information between the spreader and a container using the laser range finder and tilt sensor is estimated through the geometrical analysis.

다이오드 레이저를 이용한 광흡수 농도 계측 기법 (I) (Species Concentration Measurement Using Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (I))

  • 안재현;김용모;김세원
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2004
  • Diode laser absorption sensors are advantageous because they may provide fast, sensitive, absolute, and selective measurements of species concentration. These systems are very attractive for practical applications owing to its compactness, resonable cost, robustness, and ease of use. In addition, diode lasers are fiber-optic compatible and thus enable simultaneous measurements of multiple species along a line-of-sight. Recent advances of room-temperature, near-IR and visible diode laser sources for telecommunication, optical data storage applications make it possible to be applied for combustion diagnostics based on diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Therefore, combined with fiber-optics and high sensitive detection strategies, compact and portable sensor systems are now appearing for variety of applications. The objectives of this research are to develope a new gas sensing system and to verify feasibility of this system. Wavelength and power characteristics as a function of injection current and temperature are experimentally found out. Direct absorption spectroscopy has been demonstrated in these experiments and has a bright prospect to this diode laser system.

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레이저 다이오드의 자기혼합 효과를 이용한 조직혈류 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Tissue Blood Flow by the Self-Mixing Effect of Laser Diode)

  • 고한우
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1994
  • 레이저 다이오드의 자기혼합 효과를 이용한 조직혈류측정을 위한 기초연구를 하였다. 이동물체로 인한 레이저 도플러 신호를 자기혼합 효과에 의해 검출하였으며, 피검자의 인지로부터 비관혈적으로 조직의 혈류 변화를 측정할 수 있었다. 이동 물체의 이동속도가 변함에 따라 자기혼합 효과에 의한 도플러 편이 주파수는 선형적으로 변하였으며, in-vivo 실험의 인지에서 측정된 토플러 신호는 운동후의 주파수가 운동전의 주파수 보다 높았으며, 이는 운동생리학적인 결과와도 일치하였다.

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레이저 간섭계의 직각 평면거울에 대한 직각도 오차 측정 (Orthogonality Measurement of Square Plane Mirrors for Laser Interferometry)

  • 김태호;김승우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 1998
  • Plane mirror type laser interferometers are popularly being used in many modern ultraprecision machines, as they can perform simultaneous measurements of multiple axis positions with nanometer resolution capabilities. One important issue in this application of laser interferometers is to provide a good level of alignment between the reflecting mirrors and the laser beams so that measurement errors due to undesirable coupling effects can be avoided in multiple axis measurements In this investigation, a thorough metrological analysis is given to develop an suitable mathematical model for a precision x-y stage in which the orthogonality misalignment between the reflecting mirrors significantly affects overall x-y mea-surement results. Then a noble calibration method is suggested in which two-dimensional displacement sensors of moire gratings of concentric circles are used to realize the reversal principle of orthogonality evaluation in situ. Finally, actual experimental results are discussed to verify that the suggested method can effectively calibrate the orthogonality error with an uncertainty of 0.2667 arcsec.

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2차원 레이저 스캔을 이용한 로봇의 산악 주행 장애물 판단 (Obstacle Classification for Mobile Robot Traversability using 2-dimensional Laser Scanning)

  • 김민희;곽경운;김수현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • Obstacle detection is much studied by using sensors such as laser, vision, radar and ultrasonic in path planning for UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle), but not much reported about its characterization. In this paper not only an obstacle classification method using 2-dimensional LMS(Laser Measurement System) but also a decision making method whether to avoid or traverse the obstacle is proposed. The basic idea of decision making is to classify the characteristics by 2D laser scanned data and intensity data. Roughness features are obtained by range data using a simple linear regression model. The standard deviations of roughness and intensity data are used as measures for decision making by comparing with those of reference data. The obstacle classification and decision making for the UGV can facilitate a short path to the target position and the survivability of the robot.

구조물 안전 모니터링용 파장 스위핑 레이저를 위한 스위핑 자동 선형화 (Sweeping Automatic Linearization for Wavelength Swept Laser Used in Structure Safety Monitoring)

  • 이덕규;엄진섭
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel method for sweeping automatic linearization of wavelength swept laser is proposed. Through the test performed on the implemented laser, the linear sweeping is held up well with a 97% decrease in nonlinearity, and 60 nm sweeping range, 1 kHz sweeping frequency, and 8.8 mW average optical power were obtained. The proposed method uses fiber Bragg grating array, optical-electronic conversion circuit, FPGA embedded module, and a LabVIEW program to generate new compensated wave patterns which were applied to the fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter. Linear sweeping can reduce the cumbersome and time-consuming recalibration process required for nonlinear sweeping. Additionally, the proposed method provides more accurate measurement results for the structure safety monitoring system.

CCD카메라와 레이저 센서를 조합한 지능형 로봇 빈-피킹에 관한 연구 (A Study on Intelligent Robot Bin-Picking System with CCD Camera and Laser Sensor)

  • 신찬배;김진대;이재원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we present a new visual approach for the robust bin-picking in a two-step concept for a vision driven automatic handling robot. The technology described here is based on two types of sensors: 3D laser scanner and CCD video camera. The geometry and pose(position and orientation) information of bin contents was reconstructed from the camera and laser sensor. these information can be employed to guide the robotic arm. A new thinning algorithm and constrained hough transform method is also explained in this paper. Consequently, the developed bin-picking demonstrate the successful operation with 3D hole object.

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FDML 방식 스위핑 광원을 사용한 SS-OCT 구현 (Realization of Swept Source-Optical Coherence Tomography using FDML Laser)

  • 엄진섭
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the swept source-optical coherence tomography system using frequency domain mode locked(FDML) laser has realized. The FDML swept source laser showed 55.03 kHz sweeping speed, 125 nm sweeping range, and 9 mW output optical power, which are the superiority of FDML laser compared to previous swept source lasers. Also, through the cross-sectional image captured at 5 frames per second for a mirror, a 1 mm-thickness glass plate, and a thumb bottom, the performance of the system has demonstrated.

힘제어 기반의 틈새 추종 로봇의 제작 및 제어에 관한 연구 : Part Ⅰ. 신경회로망을 이용한 레이저와 카메라에 의한 틈새 검출 및 로봇 제작 (Implementation and Control of Crack Tracking Robot Using Force Control : Crack Detection by Laser and Camera Sensor Using Neural Network)

  • 조현택;정슬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the implementation of a crack tracking mobile robot. The crack tracking robot is built for tracking cracks on the pavement. To track cracks, crack must be detected by laser and camera sensors. Laser sensor projects laser on the pavement to detect the discontinuity on the surface and the camera captures the image to find the crack position. Then the robot is commanded to follow the crack. To detect crack position correctly, neural network is used to minimize the positional errors of the captured crack position obtained by transformation from 2 dimensional images to 3 dimensional images.