• 제목/요약/키워드: Laser Scattering

검색결과 408건 처리시간 0.029초

광 산란특성을 이용한 미세입자 감지시스템 (Small Particle Detection System by Optical Scattering Effect)

  • 김응수
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 2012
  • 환경적으로 발생하는 미세입자를 감지하는 시스템을 설계하고 제작하였다. 미세입자 감지시스템은 광산란 현상을 이용하였으며, 레이저다이오우드, 렌즈, aperture, 수광소자로 구성되어진다. 검출시스템의 성능을 좋게 하기 위해 aperture, 렌즈, 수광소자의 위치를 시뮬레이션을 통해 최적화하였다. 제작된 감지시스템으로 유입되는 미세입자에 의한 광산란을 감지하므로 빠른 응답특성를 가지는 미세입자 감지시스템을 제작하였다.

동시계측에 의한 난류 미분탄 화염의 순간구조에 관한 연구 (Study on Instantaneous Structure of Turbulent Pulverized Coal Flame by Simultaneous Measurement)

  • 황승민
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a laser sheet technique and PLIF (Planar laser-induced fluorescence) are applied to a laboratory-scale pulverized coal burner of the open type, and the spatial relationship of the pulverized coal particle zone and the combustion reaction zone is examined by simultaneous measurement of Mie scattering and OH-LIF images. It is found that this technique can be used to investigate the spatial relationship of the combustion reaction zone and pulverized-coal particles in turbulent pulverized-coal flames without disturbing the combustion reaction field. In the upstream region, the combustion reaction occurs only in the periphery of the clusters where high-temperature burned gas of the methane pilot flame is entrained and oxygen supply is sufficient. In the downstream region, however, combustion reaction can be seen also within clusters of pulverized-coal particles, since the temperature of pulverized-coal particles rises, and the mixing with emitted volatile matter and ambient air is promoted.

An Investigation of Methanol and Methanol Blended Sprays Using Laser Scattering Images

  • Park, Wook;Park, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1699-1710
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of methanol and methanol blended (M85) sprays were investigated under atmospheric conditions at various temperature, ranging from on-vaporizing to vaporizing ambient conditions (298∼353 K). From laser scattering images, the macroscopic characteristics of the spray, such as the spray tip penetration and the spray angle, were determined. Entropy concept was introduced to represent homogeneity and PIV analysis was adopted to determine the fluid dynamic information at each location of the spray. The correlation between entropy and vorticity strength enabled us to find their relations. The effect of ambient composition, mainly of viscous effect as affected by CO$_2$levels, was investigated using PIV and entropy analysis. Spray width and entropy value were found to tend to decrease at increased CO$_2$levels.

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A Study on Neutral Atom Heating in Inductively Coupled Plasma

  • 서병훈;유신재;김정형;성대진;장홍영
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2012
  • Neutral atom temperature was measured by Laser Rayleigh scattering method using neutral depletion by neutral heating with ideal gas law in Inductively coupled plasma. We observed sudden pressure change when plasma is turned on and off. We analyzed mechanism of neutral heating by employing zero-dimensional neutral and ion energy balance model simultaneously. The results showed that neutral atom temperature increase with ion density. The mechanism of neutral atom heating and cooling is mainly dominated by ion-neutral collision including elastic and charge-exchange collision and by wall cooling respectively.

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디젤 연소실 벽면에 충돌하는 분무거동에 관한 실험적/수치적 연구 (A Experimental/Numerical Study of Behaviors of Spray Impinging on the Diesel Combustion Chamber Wall)

  • 박정규;원석규;원영호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2000
  • A modified spray impingement model has been developed, which is assessed against experiments for the impinging sprays on the small combustion chamber at various gas pressures. To investigate spray behaviors in the diesel combustion chamber, a transparent constant-volume chamber is made which is similar to the combustion chamber of the real diesel engine. The chamber is pressurized by N2 gas from 0 bar to 20 bar to find the effects of ambient pressures. The behaviors of spray injected into this chamber and dispersed after impingement on the cylinder wall is measured two-dimensionally using laser sheet Mie scattering method. The physical submodels have been properly modified to improve the prediction capability of original KIVA code to describe the spray behaviors after impingement on the curved cylinder wall. In terms of spray dynamics and evolution. numerical results give qualitatively good agreements with experimental data.

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이종연료 층상분사를 적용한 디젤엔진에서 광 계측을 이용한 연소해석 (An Combustion Diagnosis Using Optical Measurement in D. I Diesel Engine with Dual Fuel Stratified Injection System)

  • 안현찬;강병무;염정국;정성식;하종률
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2002
  • In previous study, diesel-methanol stratified injection system is manufactured and applied to a D.I. diesel engine in order to realize combustion improvement using methanol, which is oxygenated fuel with large latent heat. We know that NOx and soot is reduced by stratified injection of diesel fuel-methanol. Therefore, in the present study, combustion diagnosis using optical measurement is tried to make clear effect of methanol on simultaneous reduction of NOx and soot. Two-color method is used to measure flame temperature and KL value, which is approximately proportional to the soot consentration along the optical path. Laser induced scattering method was used to measure distribution of soot at two dimensional area. Also, it is compared exhaust characteristics of NOx and soot with results of optical measurement.

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BRDF 측정을 통한 PCB 표면의 광 산란 특성 연구 (Study on Light scattering of rough PCB surface by the measurement of BRDF)

  • 고낙훈;서승원;최태일;오범환;박세근;이일항;이승걸
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2008년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an BRDF measurement method based on laser light scattering, which is very effective for roughness measurement. The measurement setup has a very simple configuration, which consists of a collimated green laser, a detector. The experimental tests show that the BRDF measurement has difference between good Au Pad and bad Au Pad.

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Analysis of nano-cluster formation in the PECVD process

  • Yun, Yongsup
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the ultra water-repellent thin films were prepared by RF PECVD. On the basis of surface morphology, chemical bonding states and plasma diagnostics, a formation model of clusters for the ultra water-repellent films was discussed from considerations of formation process and laser scattering results. Moreover, using laser scattering method, the relative change of quantity of nano-clusters or size of agglomerates could be confirmed. From the results, the films were deposited with nano-clusters and those of agglomerates, which formed in organosilicon plasma, and formation of agglomerates were depended on the deposition time.

Construction of a Dynamic Laser Light Scattering System Using a Personal Computer$^\dag$

  • Kim, Myung-Joong;Lee, Sang-Yong;Chung, Koo-Soon;Lee, Hoo-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1987
  • A dynamic laser light scattering system has been constructed using a personal computer. The intensity of the scattered light was detected with a photomultiplier tube and a photon counter. The BCD output of the photon counter which is proportional to the intensity of scattered light is fed into a personal computer via an interface card. The personal computer was programmed as an autocorrelator in machine language. The data acquisition rate of the system was about 600 samples/s which is adequate for studies on the molecular dynamics of concentrated polymer solutions, polymer latices with large particle size, and polymer glass systems. The constructed system was tested with polystyrene latex and the measured diameter of the latex particle agrees well with the supplier's value.