• 한국광학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.104-108
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• 2004

폐경로를 통한 Fabry-Perot 레이저의 자기궤환 레이저 발진(self-seeding laser oscillation)을 이용하여 구조가 간단하고 경제적인 색분산(chromatic dispersion) 측정법을 제안하였다. 저가의 Fabry-Perot 레이저를 이용하여 광펄스들을 생성하고, 광섬유를 통해 전송되는 광펄스들 사이의 군속도 차(group delay difference)를 Fabry-Perot 레이저의 자기궤환 발진 현상을 통해 감지함으로써 광섬유의 색분산계수를 측정할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안된 측정법에 따라 구현된 측정 장치는 고가의 상용 계측기와 비슷한 수준의 색분산계수 측정 정확도를 제공하고, 재현성은 0.5%보다 좋음을 실험적으로 검증하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2015

Laser-gas metal arc hybrid welding has been considered as an alternative process of gas metal arc welding for offshore pipe laying. Fiber delivered high power lasers which enable deep penetration welding were recently developed but high power welding characteristics were not fully understood yet. In this study, the influence of shielding gas composition on welding phenomena in high power laser welding was investigated. Bead shapes, melt ejection and dropping were observed after autogenous laser welding with 100% Ar, Ar-20% $CO_2$, Ar-50% $CO_2$, and 100% $CO_2$ shielding gas. Process parameter window was widest with Ar-50% $CO_2$ shielding gas and the penetration was deepest with 100% $CO_2$ shielding gas. The melt dropping was not observed when Ar-50% $CO_2$ or 100% $CO_2$ shielding gas was supplied.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.260-263
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• 2000

A methodology is developed and many used to evaluate the response sensitivity of the thermal systems to variations in their design parameters. Technique for computing the sensitivity of temperature distributions to changes in processing parameters needed for deciding the more effective laser input parameters for laser surface hardening treatment are considered. In this study, a state equation governing the heat flow in laser surface treatment is analyzed using a three-dimensional finite element method and sensitivity data of the processing parameter obtained using a direct differentiation method applied for sensitivity analysis. The interesting processing parameter is taken as the laser scan velocity and characteristic beam radius( $r_{b}$) of the sensitivity of the temperature T versus v and $r_{b}$ is analyzed. And these sensitivity results obtained in another parameters are fixed condition. To verifying the numerical analysis results, hardened layer dimensions (width and depth) of the numerical analysis compared with the results of an experimental data.ata.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.558-563
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• 2000

1960년대 최초로 Ruby 레이저의 개발 이래로, 치과용 드릴인 고속용 핸드피스를 대신해 치아 경조직 삭제에 레이저의 적용이 시도되어져 오고 있는데, 최근 Er:YAG레이저의 개발로 경조직 삭제시 이들의 삭제 효능과 치질의 온도상승에 관한 연구에 관심이 증대되었다. 과거 여러 종류의 레이저에 비해 2.94um Er:YAG 레이저는 파장의 특성이 치질의 수분과 하이드록시아파타이트에 매우 흡수율이 높아 치질내 수분이 고열에 의해 증기화되어 폭발하므로써 치질이 제거되므로 crack이나 탄화된 부위가 없이 와동 변연부가 명확하고 깨끗하며 효과적인 치질의 삭제가 가능하다. 삭제시 치질내 온도 상승이 레이저의 경조직 적용시 고려되는 중요한 문제점으로 대두되나 이는 물분사와 적적한 레이저 parameter의 사용으로 열 발생을 최소화하면 치수 손상이 발생하지 않는다고 보고 된다. 본증례는 치수에 근접하지 않은 우식 병소의 처치를 주소로 내원한 소아 환자들에 있어서 Er:YAG 레이저 적용시 기존의 고속용 삭제 기구에 비해 소음과 진동이 적어 소아 환자들의 치과 치료에 대한 공포감이나 동통을 최소로 하며 적절한 레이저 parameter와 물분사의 사용으로 치수에 대한 열자극이나 치질의 변색과 같은 임상적인 문제를 초래하지 않고 효과적으로 우식 병소의 제거 및 와동 형성을 시행할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.525-534
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• 2002

During laser spot welding of the braun tube electron gun, phenomena such as serious spattering and oxidative reaction, etc. were occurred. The spatter occurred from weld pool affects the braun tube, namely it blocks up a very small hole on the shadow mask and causes short circuit between two roles of the electron gun. We guessed that high power density and oxidative reaction are main sources of these problems. So, we studied to prevent and to reduce spatter occurring in spot welding of the braun tube electron gun using pulsed Nd:YAG laser. The characteristics of laser output power was estimated, and the loss of laser energy by optical parameter and spatter was measured by powermeter. The effects of welding parameters, laser defocused distance and incident angle, were investigated on the shape and penetration depth of the laser welded bead in flare and flange joints. From these results, the laser peak power was a major factor to control penetration depth and to occur spatter. It was found that the losses of laser energy by optic parameter and sticked spatter affect seriously laser weldability of thin sheets. The deepest penetration depth is gotten on focal position, and a "bead transition" occurred with a slight displacement of focal position relative to the workpiece surface and the absorption rate of the laser energy is affected by the shape factor of the workpiece. When we changed the incident angle of laser beam, the penetration depth was decreased a little with increasing of the incident angle, and the bead width was increased. The spattering was prevented by considering laser beam energy and incident angle.ent angle.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.75-78
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• 1995

This paper presents the feasibility of laser ablation process in 3-D micro machining of MEMS (micro Electro Mechanical System)parts. The micro machining characteristics of polymer(Energy fluence, pulse repetition rate, number of pulse, ablation rate)are investigated and 3-D micro machined samples are demonstrated.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2007

Stereolithography (SLA) is a technique using a laser beam to cure a photopolymer liquid resin with three-dimensional computer-aided design (CAD) data, The accuracy of the prototype, the build time, and the cured properties of the resins are controlled by the SLA process parameters such as the size of the laser beam, scan velocity, hatch spacing, and layer thickness, In particular, the size of the laser beam is the most important parameter in SLA, This study investigated the curing properties of photopolymers as a function of the laser beam size, The cure width and depth were measured either on a single cure line or at a single cure layer for various hatch spacings and laser beam sizes, The cure depth ranged from 0.23 to 0.34 mm and was directly proportional to the beam radius, whereas the cure width ranged from 0.42 to 1.07 mm and was inversely proportional to the beam radius, The resulting surface roughness ranged from 1.12 to $2.23{\mu}m$ for a ratio of hatch spacing to beam radius in the range 0.5-2.0 at a beam radius of 0.17 mm and a scan velocity of 125 mm/sec.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 영호남 합동 학술대회 및 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막 기술교육
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• pp.125-129
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• 2006

The analysis of the depth measurement system with multi-sensors (laser, camera, mirror) has been done and the parameter calibration technique has been proposed. In the proposed depth measurement system, the laser beam is reflected to the object by the rotating mirror and again the position of the laser beam is observed through the same mirror by the camera. The depth of the object pointed by the laser beam is computed depending on the pixel position on the CCD. There involved several number of internal and external parameters such as inter-pixel distance, focal length, position and orientation of the system components in the depth measurement error. In this paper, it is shown through the error sensitivity analysis of the parameters that the most important parameters in the sense of error sources are the angle of the laser beam and the inter pixel distance.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2010

We report a hybrid DPSSL with a pulse parameter variable LD seed, all-fiberized polarization-maintained pulsed Yb-doped fiber preamplifier chains, and a bulk Nd:$YVO_4$ power amplifier. Pulse parameter of LD seed was controlled by direct current modulation. The hybrid DPSSL generates 1064 nm laser pulses with an average power of 40W, a pulse duration of 20-40ns, and a repetition rate of 100-500kHz.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.390-398
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• 2022

Recently, considerable attention has been given to nickel-based superalloys used in additive manufacturing. However, additive manufacturing is limited by a slow build rate in obtaining optimal densities. In this study, optimal volumetric energy density (VED) was calculated using optimal process parameters of IN718 provided by additive manufacturing of laser powder-bed fusion. The laser power and scan speed were controlled using the same ratio to maintain the optimal VED and achieve a fast build rate. Cube samples were manufactured using seven process parameters, including an optimal process parameter. Analysis was conducted based on changes in density and melt-pool morphology. At a low laser power and scan speed, the energy applied to the powder bed was proportional to ${\frac{P}{\sqrt{V}}}$ and not ${\frac{P}{V}}$. At a high laser power and scan speed, a curved track was formed due to Plateau-Rayleigh instability. However, a wide melt-pool shape and continuous track were formed, which did not significantly affect the density. We were able to verify the validity of the VED formula and succeeded in achieving a 75% higher build rate than that of the optimal parameter, with a slight decrease in density and hardness.