• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser Cutting

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Blanking Process of Aluminum Thin Sheet for Lithium Ion Battery (리튬 이온전지용 알루미늄 박판의 블랭킹 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, M.G.;Kim, J.H.;Shin, H.J.;Moon, J.H.;Ko, D.C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2021
  • Lithium ion batteries are generally manufactured by laser and etching using aluminum thin sheet. These processes are relatively expensive and have low productivity. In this study, blanking process of aluminum thin sheet for lithium ion battery was employed to replace laser cutting and etching process, all to reduce the production cost and improve productivity. Mechanical properties for aluminum and coating were determined by experimental results and rule of mixture for FE analysis of blanking process. Normalized Cockcroft-Latham criteria was also applied to describe shear behavior and critical damage values were determined by comparison of analytical and experimental result. We performed FE analysis to investigate the effects of clearance and punch-die radius on sheared surface of aluminum thin sheet and to determine optimal process condition. We manufactured the die set using the determined optimal process and conducted an experiment to confirm the feasibility of blanking process. The sheared surface of manufactured product was observed by optical microscope. As a results, the proposed process conditions successfully achieved the dimensional requirement in production of lithium ion battery parts.

Experimental Study of Characteristics of Assist Gas in Laser Machining Using Supersonic Rectangular Nozzle (초음속 사각노즐을 이용하는 레이저 가공 보조가스의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Sang-Hyuk;Jun, Dong-Yeon;Lee, Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study to improve the impingement characteristics of the assist gas in laser cutting was carried out. For various assist-gas pressures, and locations and installation angles of the nozzle, the characteristics of the impingement of the jet from a supersonic rectangular nozzle were compared to those previously observed for typical circular nozzles. Schlieren flow visualizations and Pitot pressure measurements downstream of the kerf surface were utilized for this purpose. The present rectangular supersonic nozzle decreased the strength of the Mach disc occurring at the corner of the kerf surface, and thus, could weaken the separation of the assist gas on the kerf surface and increase the Pitot pressures downstream compared to conventional circular nozzles.

Study on the Shear Characteristics by using the Hot Mechanical Piercing during the Hot Stamping Process (열간 기계적 피어싱을 이용한 핫스탬핑 전단특성 연구)

  • K. J. Park;J. M. Park;J. Y. Kong;J. Y. Kim;S. C. Yoon;J. S. Hyun;Y. D. Jung
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2023
  • The hot stamping process is widely used for high strength of vehicle parts, with heating 900 ℃ or higher in a furnace and in-die quenching to achieve strength above 1.5 GPa of the quenchable boron alloyed steel 22MnB5. First of all, the hot stamping process consisted of heating, forming, quenching and trimming. In the trimming process case, the laser method has been conventionally adopted. For laser trimming process, it has the problems pertaining to low productivity and high cost while the hot stamping process, accordingly the trimming process need to investigate the research for alternative method. In order to overcome these issues, many research groups have studied the mechanical trim solution on the hot stamped parts at high temperature. In this study, the mechanical piercing was performed during the hot stamping process at the high temperature for overcome the disadvantages of laser cutting. Also, the process parameters such as piercing time after die closing, clearances of between die and punch were controlled for obtaining the reasonable shear characteristics.

Step Pulse Shaping Technique for Nd:YAG Laser Using a Multi-Switching Method

  • Kwak, Su-Young;Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Su-Weon;Min, Byoung-dae;Chung, Hyun-ju;Kim, Hee-je
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2004
  • Throughout manufacturing processes, pulse shaping is required for material processing and it is regarded as an important (actor according to the specific characteristics of materials. Therefore, this study suggests a highly appropriate pulse shaping technique using a multi-switching method. This is a pulse superposition method in which one flash lamp can consecutively turn on by the double switching of the discharging system. It is possible to construct a variety of pulse shapes and pulse widths by the consecutive trigger of the silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCR) of a PIC (program integrated circuit) one-chip microprocessor. The use of this technique can provide a number of advantages to people who require suitable pulse shaping for particular applications such as welding, cutting, and drilling.

Characteristics analysis of Si recrystallization using Laser (레이저를 이용한 Si 재결경화 특성평가)

  • Ahn, Hwanggi;Kim, Il;Kim, Ki Hyung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.44.1-44.1
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    • 2010
  • 레이저 가공기술은 공정 적용이 용이하고 응용 분야가 넓어 산업 전반에 걸쳐 널리 사용되고 있다. 특히, 태양전지 제조공정에서는 cutting, grooving, doping, ablation등의 분야에 활발하게 적용되고 있으며 최근에는 다양한 종류의 레이저를 기술을 이용하여 효율 향상과 원가 절감을 위해 많은 기관에서 활발하게 연구를 진행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실리콘웨이퍼에 특정 파장의 레이저를 조사하여 실리콘웨이퍼 표면의 용융과 고상화를 통해 구조적, 전기적 특성 변화를 확인하였다. Si wafer의 표면은 레이저 조사 조건에 의해 다결정화 하며 레이저의 power와 frequency, scan speed등을 조절하여 다결정 실리콘 영역의 형성 깊이를 조절 할 수 있다. 다결정화 된 부분의 구조적 특성은 SED과 XRD를 이용하여 측정하였으며, 전기적 특성은 면저항 측정을 통하여 실시하였다. 또한 이러한 특성을 이용하여 태양전지 제조 공정의 적용가능성을 평가하였다.

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A Study on the Application of the Digital Architecture Model Fabrication for Digital Design Education (디지털 설계교육을 위한 디지털 건축모형제작 기술 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Ha, Seung-Beom;Lee, Kang-Bok
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2012
  • Ever since the local interior and architecture design industry adopted Digital fabrication modeling tool for its design operation in early 1990's, working environment has been changing. The Purpose of study is to analyze the digital Architecture fabrication modeling for digital design education in academy course. Digital Design Tools, Digital Space and Form, Digital Materiality and Digital Production. The Digital fabrication modeling is and important role in a traditional design process and digital design process. It is comprised of digital input devices(3D digitizer, 3D design tools) and digital output devices(cutting plotters, laser cut, CNC machines, 3D printers). Digital input devices can be shift a traditional design process to digital design process. Digital output devices are the principle of digital fabrication by CAD/CAM. Also, the result of this study provide the fundamental data for physical resources and digital design curriculum in KAAB.

레이저 절단 판재의 브레이징을 이용한 적층 사출금형

  • 조용무;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 1993
  • Mold-making industry demands currently to reduce the tooling costs and time in mold making, and to improve the productivity and quality in injection molding process. These problems can be easily removed by laminated injection mold which is made with metal sheets prepared by laser cutting and bonded by brazing. Comparing withthe conventional mold making technology which mainly depends on the machining, this new technologyenables an arbitary design of cooling circuit without anyrestrictions of geometry. So it brings about high production rates of the injection molding processes. This paper estimate the conventional and laminated injection mold making process with a simple molding, and also the cooling efficiencyof thoes two kinds of mold with the filling and cooling analysis. The results show that the laminated injectionmold has much shorter tooling time, uniform mold temperature, and shorter cooling time in injection molding process.

Prototype Manufacturing of a Brake Dust Shield by Dieless CNC Forming Technology (다이레스 포밍을 이용한 브레이크 더스트 쉴드 시작품 제작)

  • Kang, Jae-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2007
  • Dieless CNC forming is an innovative technology which can form various materials with complex shape by numerically controlled incremental forming process. In order to apply the technology to industrial parts, however, many problems such as spring-back, rising of material, and trimming difficulty must be solved. In this paper a new dieless CNC forming method to improve forming quality is proposed, which consists of how to modify its original shape in CAD and how to generate its CNC tool path in CAM. The effectiveness of the proposed procedures is tested with a brake dust shield of a vehicle. The results shows that the method proposed enhances the forming quality up to 48% compared to traditional method.

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Test result of striated HTS compact cables for low AC loss

  • Kim, Y.;Kim, W.S.;Lee, J.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2013
  • Large AC loss from the second generation (2G) high temperature superconducting (HTS) wires has been one of the major bottlenecks in power applications with HTS materials. Moreover, the large power applications also require the large current capacity from the HTS wires, which makes them produce larger AC losses. In order to reduce the AC loss from the HTS conductors with large current capacity, an HTS compact cable with some striations on the superconducting layers has been proposed. In this paper, we prepared some sample HTS compact conductors with striations, and measured their magnetization loss from the external magnetic field. We also made some slits on the superconducting layer of the HTS wire by laser cutting to reduce the aspect ratio of the superconducting layers. It would make the low eddy current loss and magnetic decoupling. Finally, the magnetization losses of the sample HTS compact conductors were measured and analyzed.

Geometric error compensation of machine tools by geometry redesign (형상 재 설계에 의한 공작기계 기하오차 보정)

  • 서성교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2000
  • Accuracy of a machined component is determined by the relative motion between the cutting tool and the workpiece. One of the important factors which affects the accuracy of this relative motion is the geometric error of machine tools. In this study, geometric error is modeled using form shaping motion of machine tool, where a form shaping function is derived from the homogeneous transformation matrix. Geometric errors are measured by laser interferometer. After that, the local positioning error can be estimated from the form shaping model and geometric error data base. From this information, we can remodel the part by shifting the design surface to the amount of positional error. By generating tool path to the redesigned surface, we can reduce the machining error.

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