• 제목/요약/키워드: Large-area

검색결과 8,136건 처리시간 0.045초

An Isothermal Temperature Source with a Large Surface Area using the Metal-Etched Microwick-Inserted Vapor Chamber Heat Spreader

  • Go, Jeong-Sang;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2004
  • For use of the thermal cycle of the biochemical fluid sample, the isothermal temperature source with a large surface area was designed, fabricated and its thermal characterization was experimentally evaluated. The comprehensive overview of the technology trend on the temperature control devices was detailed. The large surface area isothermal temperature source was realized by using the vapor chamber heat spreader. The cost-effectiveness and simple manufacturing process were achieved by using the metal-etched wick structure. The temperature distribution was quantitatively investigated by using IR temperature imaging system at equivalent temperatures to the PCR thermal cycle. The standard deviation was measured to be within 0.7$^{\circ}C$ for each temperature cycle. This concludes that the presented isothermal temperature source enables no temperature gradient inside bio-sample fluid. Furthermore it can be applied to the cooling of the electronic devices due to its slimness and low thermal spreading resistance.

a-Se 기반의 X선 검출기에서의 고전장 간섭 연구 (The High Voltage Research of X-ray Detector Based on Amorphous Selenium)

  • 차병열;강상식;조성호;이규홍;김재형;남상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2002
  • Present. direct method x-ray conversion detector is studied by abroad medical instrument and country with amorphous Selenium. And we search the method for large area x-ray detector. Amorphous-Selenium based photoreceptor is widely used on the X-ray conversion materials. But amorphous-selenium based x-ray conversion detector is broken by high voltage and leakage defect point. In this paper, We investigated top-electrode distance rate to improve defect point and high voltage broken. The result to appoint to made large area x-ray conversion detector with base data.

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저전압부하차단시스템(UVLS) 모델을 이용한 수도권 부하차단용량 산정에 관한 연구 (A study on Application of UVLS model to decrease the load shadding in Seoul Area)

  • 강대언;이백석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2005
  • Increasement of power demand rapid industrial growth has led the expansion of power system, and it caused construction of large power transmission line(like 765kV T/L) and substation. If there are T/L faults (route contingency etc), it lead to the large scale black out in SEOUL AREA (the center of load). To minimize damage which caused by the large scale black out, KEPCO selects the method of load shadding. In this work, instead of general method of load shadding, We study the application of UVLS model to decrease the load shadding in SEOUL AREA. The study result of using the UVLS model showed that the amont of load shadding can be decreased about 400 MW compare to the existing load shadding system.

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Backlight for Large-area LCD-TVs with External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp

  • Choi, Jong-Hyun;Moon, Jeong-Min;Bang, Ju-Young;Lim, Moo-Jong;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Park, Man-Hyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1135-1138
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    • 2003
  • A direct light type backlight for large-area LCD-TVs using External Electrode Fluorescent Lamps (EEFLs) has been developed. The brightness was $450cd/m^{2}$(nit) and the luminous uniformity (max/min) was 1.3. The mechanical design of backlight was optimized and the reliability of lamps was secured. As a result, the possibility of backlight with EEFLs for large area LCD-TVs was sufficiently proved.

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미세패턴 프레스 금형을 이용한 대면적 내부구조재 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fabrication of Inner Structure Plate for Large-area Using Micro Patterned Press Mold)

  • 김형종;제태진;최두선;김보환;허병우;성대용;양동열
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 제5회 박판성형 SYMPOSIUM
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2006
  • Sandwich structures, which are composed of a thick core between two faces, are commonly used in many engineering applications because they combine high stiffness and strength with low weight. Accordingly, the usage of sandwich structure is very widely applied to the aircraft, the automobile and marine industry, etc., because of these advantages. In this paper, we have investigated the buckling protection of an inner structure plate and the useful corrugated configuration for contact, and the fabrication method of the inner structure plate for large area using the continuous molding process. Also, we have guaranteed the accuracy of the molding process through the micro corrugated mold fabrication and secured the accuracy and analyzed aspect properties of the inner structure plate fabricated for a large area using the partial mold process.

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One-step fabrication of a large area wire-grid polarizer by nanotransfer molding

  • Hwang, Jae-K.;Park, Kyung-S.;Sung, Myung-Mo
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.464-464
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    • 2011
  • We report a method to fabricate a large-area metal nanowire-grid polarizer. Liquid-bridge-mediated nanotransfer molding (LB-nTM) is based on the direct transfer of metal nanowires from a mold to a transparent substrate via liquid layer. A metal particle solution is used as an ink in the LB-nTM, which can be used for the formation of metal nanowires. The nanowires have higher depth are preferred for high transmittance. The height of nanowires that we made is about 140 nm. Large-area WGP is fabricated with good average transmittance of 74.89% in our measuring range.

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Organic Vapor Phase Deposition 방식을 이용한 펜타센 유기박막트랜지스터의 제작 (Fabrication of Pentacene Thin Film Transistors by using Organic Vapor Phase Deposition System)

  • 정보철;송정근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.512-518
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we investigated the deposition of pentacene thin film on a large area substrate by Organic Vapor Phase Deposition(OVPD) and applied it to fabrication of Organic Thin Film Transistor(OTFT). We extracted the optimum deposition conditions such as evaporation temperature of $260^{\circ}C$, carrier gas flow rate of 10 sccm and chamber vacuum pressure of 0.1 torr. We fabricated 72 OTFTs on the 4 inch size Si Wafer, Which produced the average mobility of $0.1{\pm}0.021cm^2/V{\cdot}s$, average subthreshold slope of 1.04 dec/V, average threshold voltage of -6.55 V, and off-state current is $0.973pA/{\mu}m$. The overall performance of pentacene TFTs over 4 ' wafer exhibited the uniformity with the variation less than 20 %. This proves that OVPD is a suitable methode for the deposition of organic thin film over a large area substrate.

대도시 및 농촌지역 주민의 구강위생실태 조사 연구 (A STUDY ON THE ORAL HYGIENE STATUS OF RESIDENTS WHO LIVED IN LARGE CITIES AND RURAL AREA)

  • 최유진
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제22권2호통권177호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1984
  • The auther had studied on the debri index, calculus index and simplified oral hygiene index, which was made according to the oral examination criteria recommened by WHO in 1971. The examined persons were 14,825 persons who lived in large cities and rural area. The obtained results were as follows: 1. the simplified oral hygiene index were 1.81 in male and 1.54 in female who lived I large cities. In rural area, the simplified oral hygiene index were 2.23 in male and 1.92 in female. 2. the debri index, calculus index and oral hygiene index were lower in upper jaw than in lower jaw. 3. According to the aging, debri, index, calculus index and simplified oral hygiene index score wee increased. 4. Dental health education what had done was not so effective on oral hygiene.

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대면적 플라즈마 소스에의 E-ICP 적용과 그 효과 비교 (Comparison of E-ICP Effect for Large Area Plasma Source)

  • 김진우;손민영;박세근;오범환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2000
  • Large area plasma source becomes important as the substrate size increases. In this work, four inductively coupled plasma(ICP) unit sources are distributed 2${\times}$2 array. E-ICP concept is applied to the 2${\times}$2 array ICP and its effect is examined. Characteristics of the plasma are measured, and photoresist etching is performed with oxygen plasma. Good etching characteristic in terms of etching rate and uniformity can be obtained with E-ICP.

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대면적 마그네트론 스퍼터링 증착장비의 수냉시스템 방열성능 해석 (Cooling Performance Analysis of Water-Cooled Large Area Magnetron Sputtering System)

  • 김경진
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2010
  • In a large area magnetron sputtering system, which is under the influence of high heat load from the plasma, it is necessary to use the effective water cooling in order to maintain the proper deposition performance and the economic use of target materials. A series of three-dimensional numerical simulations are carried out on the simplified model of the large area magnetron sputtering system with the cooling plate that includes the U-shaped water channel. The analysis is focused on the effects of water channel geometry, cooling water flowrate, thermal conductivity of target material, and the degree of target erosion on the cooling performance of cooling plate, which is represented by the temperature distribution of target material.