• 제목/요약/키워드: Large Space Structures

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동강계수의 전달에 의한 복잡 거대한 격자형 구조물의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis for a Complex and Large Lattice Type Structure Using Transfer Dynamic Stiffness Coefficient)

  • 문덕홍;최명수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관; 6 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 1997
  • Recently it is increased by degrees to construct complex or large lattice type structures such as bridges, towers, cranes, and structures that can be used for space technology. In general, in order to analyze, these structures we have used the finite element method(FEM). In this method, however, it is necessary to use a large amount of computer memory and computation time because the FEM requires many degrees of freedom for solving dynamic problems for these structures. For overcoming this problem, the authors have developed the transfer dynamic stiffness coefficient method(TDSCM). This method is based on the concepts of the transfer and the synthesis of the dynamic stiffness coefficient which is related to force and displacement vector at each node. In this paper, the authors formulate vibration analysis algorithm for a complex and large lattice type structure using the transfer of the dynamic stiffness coefficient. And the validity of TDSCM demonstrated through numerical computational and experimental results.

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Ritz 벡터를 이용한 수정 분할구조해석법 (Modified Component Mode Synthesis Method Using Ritz Vectors)

  • 이인원;김동옥
    • 소음진동
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1993
  • In general, the dynamic analysis with FEM(Finite Element Method) of large structures requires large computer memory space and long computational time. For the purpose of economical dynamic analysis of large structures, most of engineers want to use an efficient solution algorithm. This paper reports the modified CMS(Component Mode Synthesis) method which uses more efficient algorithm than the classical CMS method. In this paper, it is shown that Ritz vector sets can play the role of normal mode vector sets of substurctures in the CMS algorithm. The modified CMS method has good convergence performance compared with that of the classical CMS method.

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스페이스프레임 구조물의 통합설계시스템 개발 (Development of Integrated Design System for Space Frame Structures)

  • 이주영;이재홍
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes three modules for development of the Space Frame Integrated Design System(SFIDS). The Control Module is implemented to control the developed system. The Model Generation Module based on PATRAN user interface enables users to generate a complicated finite element model for space frame structures. The Optimum Design Module base on a branch of combinatorial optimization techniques which can realize the optimization of a structure having a large number of members designs optimum members of a space frame after evaluating analysis results. The Control Module and the Model Generation Module Is implemented by PATRAN Command Language(PCL) while C++ language is used in the Optimum Design Module. The core of the system is PATRAN database, in which the Model Generation Module creates information of a finite element model. Then, PATRAN creates Input files needed for the analysis program from the information of the finite element model in the database, and in turn, imports output results of analysis program to the database. Finally, the Optimum Design Module processes member grouping of a space frame based on the output results, and performs optimal member selection of a space frame. This process is repeated until the desired optimum structural members are obtained.

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대규모 실내경기장의 동계 온열환경 특성 실측조사 - 인체부하 미고려 조건 - (A Study on the Indoor Thermal Environment of the Large Gymnasium Space in Winter - Without Heat Loads from Occupancy -)

  • 최동호;정성진;석호태
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 기존 대공간의 난방시에 발생될 수 있는 분포상의 문제점을 실측실험을 통해 확인하여, 궁극적으로는 대공간의 열환경 개선과 효율적인 난방설계를 위한 기초데이터를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 인체부하 미고려시의 동절기 대공간의 실내온열환경 실측실험을 비난방시와 난방시로 구분하여 실시하였으며 공간내 수평 및 상하온도분포특성, 취출기류의 거동특성, 실내쾌적온열환경 특성, 환기량 평가 등 대공간의 실내열환경을 포괄적으로 검토하였다.

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대규모 실내경기장의 하계 온열환경 특성 실측조사 - 인체부하 미고려 조건 - (A Study on the Indoor Thermal Environment of the Large Gymnasium Space in Summer - Without Cooling Loads from Occupancy -)

  • 정성진;최동호;양정훈;석호태
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 기존 대규모 실내경기장의 냉방시에 발생될 수 있는 분포상의 문제점을 실측실험을 통해 확인함으로서 궁극적으로는 대공간의 열환경 개선과 효율적인 냉방설계를 위한 데이터를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 인체부하 미고려시의 하절기 대공간의 실내온열환경 실측실험을 비냉방시와 냉방시로 구분하여 실시하였으며 공간내 수평 및 상하온도분포특성, 취출기류의 거동특성, 실내쾌적온열환경 특성, 환기량 평가 등 대공간의 실내온열환경을 포괄적으로 검토하였다.

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강재기둥과 PHC 파일을 연결하는 반구형 접합부(HAT Joint)의 유한요소 해석 PART II : 각형강관기둥 (Analytical Study of HAT Joint between PHC Pile and Steel Tube Column)

  • 오진탁;이연승;김상봉;주영규
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2015
  • In Part I, we disccussed of joint between PHC pile and steel column in foundation of large space structures, one prototype of a joint of PHC pile to steel pipe column was suggested on the basis of analytical studies. In this paper, I explain the Joint of PHC pile to steel tube column and more detail of analysis.

Phas-space Analysis of Halos around Large-scale Filamentary Structures

  • Jhee, Hannah;Song, Hyunmi;Smith, Rory;Shin, Jihye;Park, Inkyu
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.64.3-65
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    • 2020
  • It has been studied that galaxies evolve following a typical trajectory on the phase space under the influence of deep gravitational potential of galaxy clusters. Similarly, the large-scale filaments could also affect the evolution of galaxies before falling into the clusters. In this study, using a dark matter-only cosmological simulation, N-Cluster Run, we explore the evolution of galaxies on the phase space drien by large-scale filaments. We find that galaxies around the filaments form a common trajectory on the phase space as well as cluster galaxies do. We also examine how these trajectories change depending on various physical parameters such as galaxy mass, initial distance of galaxies from large-scale filaments, and cluster mass.

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Efficient Dynamic Response Analysis Using Substructuring Reduction Method for Discrete Linear System with Proportional and Nonproportional Damping

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Cho, Maeng-Hyo;Kim, Hyun-Gi
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic response analysis for large structures using finite element method requires a large amount of computational resources. This paper presents an efficient vibration analysis procedure by combining node-based substructuring reduction method with a response analysis scheme for structures with undamped, proportional or nonproportional damping. The iterative form of substructuring reduction scheme is derived to reduce the full eigenproblem and to calculate the dynamic responses. In calculating the time response, direct integration scheme is used because it can be applied directly to the reduced model. Especially for the non proportional damping matrix, the transformation matrices defined in the displacement space are used to reduce the system. The efficiency and the effectiveness of the present method are demonstrated through the numerical examples.

장력제어 기법을 이용한 Hybrid형 케이블 구조물의 비선형 시공해석 (Nonlinear Analysis of Hybrid-Typed Cable Structures by Stress Control)

  • 정을석;김승덕
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • The recent large-spatial structures are frequently made from light-weight structural system and it has a good mechanical efficiency and uses new materials. The large space is made by light-weight structural system using tension members mainly, and generally it is called a soft structure. The cable dome structures which are a soft structures are very flexible, the stresses and nodal coordinates of other members are changed when we control the stress of one member. Therefore, we have to do two kind of works for effective and accurate construction of the cable dome structures. The first work is making a working scenario to complete the final objective form and the second is revising constructional errors occurred in process of the actual works. These works are called constructional analysis. At this time, we have to consider geometric nonlinearity to reflect the sensitivity by the initial stresses of cable dome structures, and constructional analysis comes down to a nonlinear problem after all. In this study, we try to approach the constructional analysis of the cable dome structures using the numerical method, and then verify it.

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하부구조의 강성변화에 따른 대공간구조물의 지진거동 (Seismic Response of Large Space Structure with Various Substructure)

  • 김기철;강주원;고현
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2010
  • 대공간구조물은 일반 라멘구조와는 다른 동적특성을 가지고 있으며, 이런 동적특성에 관해 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 연구는 특정 형태의 대공간구조물에 대해 수행되었으며, 내진설계를 위해 직접적으로 이용 가능한 연구결과는 매우 제한적이다. 본 연구에서는 대공간구조물의 기본적인 동적특성을 내재한 트러스-아치구조물을 대상으로 양단의 기둥의 길이가 다른 경우에 트러스-아치구조물의 지진응답변화를 분석하고자 한다. 양단 기둥 길이의 차이에 따라, 가속도 응답이 수평방향에 비해 수직방향에서 더 많은 영향을 받는다. 따라서 상부구조물을 지지하는 하부구조물의 강성이 다른 경우에 대공간구조물의 내진설계에 있어서 수직방향 응답에 대한 고려가 더욱 많이 요구된다.

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