• 제목/요약/키워드: Laplace transformation

검색결과 87건 처리시간 0.02초

성층화된 축열조의 1차원모델에 대한 해석적인 해 (Analytical Solutions to a One-Dimensional Model for Stratified Thermal Storage Tanks)

  • 유호선;박이동
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1995
  • In order to establish a theoretical basis for the analyses of transient behaviors in stratified thermal storage tanks, analytical approaches to an improved one-dimensional model are made. In the present model the storage tank is treated as a finite region with an adiabatic tank exit, whereas it has been considered as a simple semi-infinite region previously. Application of the Laplace transformation and the Inversion theorem to the governing equations makes it possible to obtain an exact infinite-series solution, which is convergent only at sufficiently large time. Accordingly a complementary solution which is available for short times, i.e., the time range of this study is sought by an approximate method. The approximate solution which is rigorously validated through the examination of neglected terms in the solution procedure agrees quite well with the exact one. Moreover, it is simpler to use and more convenient to interpret the physical meaning of the solution. Comparison of the present solution with the previous ones shows relatively large difference near the tank bottom, which results from the more realistic boundary condition adopted in the present model. Some representative results by the approximate solution including effects of the Peclet number on temperature distrbutions are illustrated to show the utility of this study. In consequence, it is expected that the present results based on the improved model replace the foregoing ones as a new theoretical reference for studies of thermal stratification fields.

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복합재료 적층 구조물에 대한 열-기계-점탄성 연성 거동 예측을 위한 개선된 일차전단변형이론 (Enhanced First-Order Shear Deformation Theory for Thermo-Mechanical-Viscoelastic Analysis of Laminated Composite Structures)

  • 김준식;한장우
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an enhanced first-order shear deformation theory is proposed to efficiently and accurately predict the thermo-mechanical-viscoelastic coupled behavior of laminated composite structures. To this end, transverse shearstress and displacement fields are independently assumed, and the strain-energy relationship between these fields issystematically established using the mixed variational theorem (MVT). In MVT, the transverse shear stress fields are obtained from the third-order zigzag model, whereas the displacement fields of the conventional first-order model are considered to amplify the benefits of numerical efficiency. Additionally, a transverse displacement field with a smooth parabolic distribution is introduced to accurately predict the thermal behavior of composite structures. Furthermore, the concept of Laplace transformation is newly employed to simplify the viscoelastic problem, similar to the linear-elastic problem. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed theory, the numerical results obtained herein were compared with those available in the literature.

Interactive program에 의한 소유역의 유출량 산정 (Runoff Estimation for Small Watershed by Interactive Program)

  • 안상진;김종섭
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구의 목적은 강우에 따른 하천에서의 직접유출에 대한 해석을 위하여 Horton과 Strahler의 하천분석 및 차수의 법칙에 따라 지형도로부터 얻은 지형학적 자료와 토양, 수리, 및 기후학적 자료를 가지고 Interactive Program을 사용하여 미계측소유역의 유출량과 단위도를 산정하는 것이다. 이 모델은 각 지점의 유하시간을 Laplace 변환과 확률밀도함수의 집적된 겨로가로 이용되었다. 이 Program을 이요하여 금강수계내의 보청천 대표유역내의 최상류지점인 산성지점에 대하여 직접유출량과 Peak 시간에 있어서 홍수량을 산정하였다.

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Comparison of Common Methods from Intertwined Application in Image Processing

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2010
  • Image processing operations like smoothing and edge detection, and many more are very widely used in areas like Computer Vision. We classify the image processing domain as seven branches-image acquirement and output, image coding and compression, image enhancement and restoration, image transformation, image segmentation, image description, and image recognition and description. We implemented algorithms of gaussian smoothing, laplace sharpening, image contrast effect, image black and white effect, image fog effect, image bright and dark effect, image median filter, and canny edge detection. Such experimental results show the figures respectively.

Thermomechanical interactions in a transversely isotropic thermoelastic media with diffusion due to inclined load

  • Parveen Lata;Heena
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제90권3호
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2024
  • This research deals with the study of two-dimensional deformation in transversely isotropic thermoelastic diffusion medium. This investigation integrates the effect of diffusion and thermal effects in transversely isotropic thermoelastic solids under inclined load. Inclined load is taken as linear combination of normal load and tangential load. Laplace and Fourier transformation techniques are employed to transform the physical domain and then transformed solutions are inverted with the aid of numerical inversion techniques. Concentrated and distributed load are considered to exemplify its utility. Graphical representation of variation in displacement, stresses, temperature and concentration distribution with distance is depicted by taking inclination at different angles. Some particular cases are studied.

Wave propagation in a FG circular plate via the physical neutral surface concept

  • She, Gui-Lin;Ding, Hao-Xuan;Zhang, Yi-Wen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제82권2호
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the physical neutral surface concept is applied to study the wave propagation of functionally graded (FG) circular plate, the wave equation is derived by Hamiltonian variational principle and the first-order shear deformation plate model. Then, we convert the equations to dimensionless equations. The exact solution of wave propagation problem is obtained by Laplace integral transformation, the first order Hankel integral transformation and the zero order Hankel integral transformation. The results obtained by the current model are very close to those obtained in the existing literature, which indicates the correctness and reliability of this study. Moreover, the effects of the functionally graded index parameters and pore volume fraction on the wave propagation are also discussed in detail.

파랑 변형 해석을 위한 복합 요소 모형 (Hybrid Element Model for Wave Transformation Analysis)

  • 정태화;박우선;서경덕
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 천해 파랑 계산에 널리 사용되어지고 있는 확장형 완경사 방정식과 계산 효율은 같게 유지하면서 Laplace방정식을 직접 풀 수 있는 유한 요소 모형에 대해서 연구하였다. 기존의 확장형 완경사 방정식을 사용하는 경우와 같은 계산효율을 유지하기 위하여 파동장을 수심방향으로 1층인 유한요소로 나누고, 요소내의 포텐셜을 수면에 위치한 절점에 대한 포텐셜만으로 표시하도록 한 후, Galerkin 기법을 적용하여 수치모형을 구성하였다. 요소 내 수평방향에 대해서는 통상의 보간함수를 채택하였으며, 수심방향에 대해서는 진행파의 수심방향 거동인 함수를 사용하여 보간함수를 구성하였다. 모형의 개발은 우선 연직 2차원 문제를 대상으로 하였다. 개발된 모형의 검증을 위하여 연직 2차원에서의 파랑 반사 및 전달문제에 적용한 결과, 개발된 유한 요소 모형은 계산상의 효율면에서나 해의 정확도 면에서 기존의 확장형 완경사 방정식에 기초한 모형과 같은 수준을 보임을 확인하였다.

ANALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS OF TIME FRACTIONAL TELEGRAPH EQUATION

  • Joice Nirmala, R.;Balachandran, K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the solution of time fractional telegraph equation is obtained by using Adomain decomposition method and compared with various other method to determine the efficiency of Adomain decomposition method. These methods are used to obtain the series solutions. Finally, results are analysed by plotting the solutions for various fractional orders.

Decaying temperature and dynamic response of a thermoelastic nanobeam to a moving load

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.;Abouelregal, Ahmed E.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2018
  • The decaying temperature and dynamic response of a thermoelastic nanobeam subjected to a moving load has been investigated in the context of generalized theory of nonlocal thermoelasticity. The transformed distributions of deflection, temperature, axial displacement and bending moment are obtained by using Laplace transformation. By applying a numerical inversion method, the results of these fields are then inverted and obtained in the physical domain. Also, for a particular two models, numerical results are discussed and presented graphically. Some specific and special results are derived from the current study.