• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laplace transform.

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Nonlocal heat conduction approach in biological tissue generated by laser irradiation

  • Abbas, Ibrahim A.;Abdalla, Aboelnour;Sapoor, Hussien
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2022
  • A novel nonlocal model with one thermal relaxation time is presented to investigates the thermal damages and the temperature in biological tissues generated by laser irradiations. To obtain these models, we used the theory of the non-local continuum proposed by Eringen. The thermal damages to the tissues are assessed completely by the denatured protein ranges using the formulations of Arrhenius. Numerical results for temperature and the thermal damage are graphically presented. The effects nonlocal parameters and the relaxation time on the distributions of physical fields for biological tissues are shown graphically and discussed.

Transitional Vibration Characteristics of Single Degree of Freedom System through the Resonance (공진을 통과하는 일자유도계의 과도진동 특성)

  • Chung, Tae-Jin;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Tae, Sin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1993
  • The transitional characterisics of oscillations and rotational speeds from the starting to the stationary states in damped single degree of freedom systems acted upon the rotor unbalance forces are studied. Angular travel is assumed to vary with time. The theoretical analysis is obtained by using Laplace transform method. Integration involved in the theoretical results is carried out by the numerical analysis program of continuous-time linear systems to arbitrary inputs. It is evident that the transitional charcterixtics of a machine are affected remarkably by damping ratios, stationary angular velocity time and frequency ratios.

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Interactions in transversely isotropic new modified couple stress solid due to Hall current, rotation, inclined load with energy dissipation

  • Parveen Lata;Harpreet Kaur
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2024
  • This paper is concerned with the disturbances in a transversely isotropic new modified couple stress homogeneous thermoelastic rotating medium under the combined influence of Hall currents, magnetic fields, and mechanical sources represented by inclined loads. The application of Laplace and Fourier transform techniques are used for the derivation of analytical expressions for various physical quantities. As an application,the bounding surface is subjected to uniformly and linearly distributed force (mechanical force). Present model contains length scale parameters that can capture the size effects. Numerical inversion techniques has been used to provide insights into the system's behavior in the physical domain. The graphical representation of numerical simulated results has been presented to emphasize the impact of rotation and inclined line loads on the system, enhancing our understanding of the studied phenomena. Further research can extend this study to investigate additional complexities and real-world applications.

Transient dynamic analysis of sandwich beam subjected to thermal and pulse load

  • Layla M. Nassir;Mouayed H.Z. Al-Toki;Nadhim M. Faleh;Hussein Alwan Khudhair;Mamoon A.A. Al-Jaafari;Raad M. Fenjan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2024
  • Transient dynamic behavior of a sandwich beam under thermal and impulsive loads has been researched in the context of higher-order beam theory. The impulse load of blast type has been enforced on the top exponent of the sandwich beam while it is in a thermal environment. The core of the sandwich beam is cellular with auxetic rectangular pattern, whereas the layers have been built with the incorporation of graphene oxide powder (GOP) and are micromechanically introduced through Halpin-Tsai formulization. Governing equations for the sandwich beam have been solved through inverse Laplace transform style for obtaining the dynamical deflections. The connection of beam deflections on temperature variability, GOP quantity, pulse load situation and core relative density has been surveyed in detail.

Design of a CDBC Using Multirate Sampling (Multirate 샘플링을 이용한 CDBC의 설계)

  • 김진용;김성열;이금원
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2003
  • Due to the asymptotic property, deadbeat control which is well used in digital control system can not be applied to the continuous time system. But recently by use of the finite Laplace Transform to transfer function and establishment of some settling conditions, CDBC(Continuous time Deadbeat Control) is studied. For CDBC design, transfer function is constituted with delay elements and then order and interpolation conditions are derived. In other way, digital deadbeat controller is implemented and it's output is changed to continuous type by smoothing elements. In this paper multirate sampling is used and so inner controller is sampled faster than output feedback loop. And End order smoothing elements is placed to the output of digital deadbeat controller. By the multirate sampling overall output response is improved. The controller is impleneted as a serial integral compensator in the forward path and a local feedback compensator introduced into the outpute feedback loop. Matlab Simulink is used for simulation.

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Vibration Analysis of a Beam-Column with Elastically Restrained Ends and Various Intermediate Constraints (다양한 중간구속조건을 갖는 양단 탄성구속 보-기둥의 진동해석)

  • J.M. Lee;S.H. Lee;K.C. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1991
  • Vibration analysis methods of a beam-column with elastically restrained ends and various intermediate constraints such as rectilinear springs, rotational springs and concentrated masses are presented. Firstly, an exact method of solutions based on Hamilton's principle and Laplace transform method is shown. This method of solutions is very complicate in cases of having Intermediate constraints more than two. Therefore, Rayleigh-Ritz method using the eigenfunctions of the base system, the system without intermediate constraints, are also investigated. Extensive numerical examples carried out for comparisons with known published works show that the latter method has easy adaptability for wide varieties of boundary conditions and intermediate constraints, and gloves good accuracy for various intermediate constraints with reasonable number of terms in construction of a trial function.

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A GN-based modified model for size-dependent coupled thermoelasticity analysis in nano scale, considering nonlocality in heat conduction and elasticity: An analytical solution for a nano beam with energy dissipation

  • Hosseini, Seyed Mahmoud
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.3
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    • pp.287-302
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    • 2020
  • This investigation deals with a size-dependent coupled thermoelasticity analysis based on Green-Naghdi (GN) theory in nano scale using a new modified nonlocal model of heat conduction, which is based on the GN theory and nonlocal Eringen theory of elasticity. In the analysis based on the proposed model, the nonlocality is taken into account in both heat conduction and elasticity. The governing equations including the equations of motion and the energy balance equation are derived using the proposed model in a nano beam resonator. An analytical solution is proposed for the problem using the Laplace transform technique and Talbot technique for inversion to time domain. It is assumed that the nano beam is subjected to sinusoidal thermal shock loading, which is applied on the one of beam ends. The transient behaviors of fields' quantities such as lateral deflection and temperature are studied in detail. Also, the effects of small scale parameter on the dynamic behaviors of lateral deflection and temperature are obtained and assessed for the problem. The proposed GN-based model, analytical solution and data are verified and also compared with reported data obtained from GN coupled thermoelasticity analysis without considering the nonlocality in heat conduction in a nano beam.

Complex Quadruplet Zero Locations from the Perturbed Values of Cross-Coupled Lumped Element

  • Um, Kee-Hong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, complex quadruplet zeros of microwave filter systems are investigated. For the cascaded systems the chain matrices are most conveniently used to derive the voltage transfer function of Laplace transform with cascaded two-port subsystems. The convenient relations of transfer function and chain matrix are used in order to find the transmission zeros. Starting from a ladder network, we introduced a crossed-coupled lumped element, in order to show the improved response of bandpass filter. By solving the transmission zero characteristic equation derived from the cascaded subsystems, we found the zeros of filter system with externally cross-coupled lumped elements. With the cross-coupled elements of capacitors, the numerator polynomial of system transfer function is used to locate the quadruplet zeros in complex plane. When the two pairs of double are on the zeros -axis, with the perturbed values of element, we learned that the transition band of lowpass filter is improved. By solving the characteristic equation of cascaded transfer function, we can obtain the zeros of the cross-coupled filter system, as a result of perturbed values on lumped element.

Generalized coupled non-Fickian/non-Fourierian diffusion-thermoelasticity analysis subjected to shock loading using analytical method

  • Hosseini, Seyed Amin;Abolbashari, Mohammad Hossein;Hosseini, Seyed Mahmoud
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.529-545
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    • 2016
  • In this article, the generalized coupled non-Fickian diffusion-thermoelasticity analysis is carried out using an analytical method. The transient behaviors of field variables, including mass concentration, temperature and displacement are studied in a strip, which is subjected to shock loading. The governing equations are derived using generalized coupled non-Fickian diffusion-thermoelasticity theory, which is based on Lord-Shulman theory of coupled thermoelasticity. The governing equations are transferred to the frequency domain using Laplace transform technique and then the field variables are obtained in analytical forms using the presented method. The field variables are eventually determined in time domain by employing the Talbot technique. The dynamic behaviors of mass concentration, temperature and displacement are studied in details. It is concluded that the presented analytical method has a high capability for simulating the wave propagation with finite speed in mass concentration field as well as for tracking thermoelastic waves. Furthermore, the obtained results are more realistic than that of others.

Interactions of Spherical Acoustic Shock Waves with a Spherical Elastic Shell near a Free-Surface (자유표면 근처에서의 구형 셸과 충격파의 비정상 유체-구조물 상호작용 해석)

  • Lee, Min-Hyung;Lee, Beom-Heon;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1148
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyses the transient response of a spherical elastic shell located near fee surface and impinged by spherical step-exponential acoustic shock waves. The problem is solved through extension of a method (Huang, 1969) previously formulated for the excitation in an infinite domain, which employs the classical separation of variables, series solutions, and Laplace transform technique The effect of the free surface reflection is taken into account using the image source method. The reflection of the incident wave has been treated by the same image formulation. If the reflection of the pressure field scattered and radiated by the shell is considered, the problem becomes that of multiple scattering by two spheres. However, this is in general negligible considering errors inherent from other sources and that the scattered and radiated pressure waves emanating from the shell are small. Thus, the problem is reduced to that of a structure immersed in an infinite fluid and impinged upon the origin and the image incident.