• 제목/요약/키워드: Landscape Perceptions

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.025초

CNN 딥러닝을 활용한 경관 이미지 분석 방법 평가 - 힐링장소를 대상으로 - (Assessment of Visual Landscape Image Analysis Method Using CNN Deep Learning - Focused on Healing Place -)

  • 성정한;이경진
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.166-178
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 이용자들의 인식과 경험이 내재된 소셜미디어 사진에서 경관 이미지를 분석하기 위한 방법으로 CNN 딥러닝 방법을 소개하고 평가하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 힐링장소를 연구의 대상으로 설정하여 경관 이미지를 분석하였다. 연구를 위해 텍스트마이닝과 선행연구 고찰을 통해 힐링과 관련되는 7가지의 경관 형용사를 선정하였다. 이후 CNN 딥러닝 학습 사진 구축을 위해 50명의 평가자를 모집하였으며, 평가자들에게 포털사이트에서 '힐링', '힐링풍경', '힐링장소'로 검색되는 사진 중 7가지 형용사마다 가장 적합한 사진을 3장씩 수집하도록 하였다. 수집된 사진을 정제 및 데이터 증강 과정을 거쳐 CNN 모델을 제작하였다. 이후 힐링장소 경관 분석을 위해 포털사이트에서 '힐링'과 '힐링풍경'으로 검색되는 15,097장의 사진을 수집하여 이를 분류하였다. 연구결과 '기타'와 '실내'를 제외한 범주에서 '조용한'이 2,093장(22%)으로 가장 높게 나타났으며, '개방적인', '즐거운', '안락한', '깨끗한', '자연적인', '아름다운' 순으로 나타났다. CNN 딥러닝은 경관 이미지 분석에서도 결과를 도출 가능한 분석 방법임을 연구를 통해 알 수 있었다. 또한, 기존 경관 분석 방법을 보완할 수 있는 하나의 방법임을 시사하였고, 경관 이미지 학습 데이터 셋 구축을 통한 향후 심층적이고 다양한 경관 분석을 제안한다.

근린공원에 대한 환경지각이 이용자의 건강증진인식에 미치는 영향 - 창원시의 8개 근린공원을 대상으로 - (The Effect of Environmental Perception in Neighborhood Park on User's Recognition of Health Improvement - Focusing on 8 Neighborhood Parks in Changwon City -)

  • 박영은;이우성;정성관;박경훈
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.54-68
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 근린공원에 대한 이용자의 공원지각환경이 건강증진인식에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 경상남도 창원시의 8개 근린공원을 대상으로 공원별 현장조사 및 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 먼저 공원별 공원지각환경에서는 대부분의 공원이 집에서 공원까지의 거리와 집에서 공원까지의 길 환경이 높게 평가된 반면, 수공간과 공원 내 다양한 볼거리는 충분하지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 다음으로 23개의 지각환경 변수들을 요인분석한 결과, 경관성, 안락성, 접근성, 활동성, 편의성, 쾌적성의 6개 요인으로 분류되었다. 이를 토대로 건강증진인식과 지각환경요인과의 관련성을 분석한 결과, 8개 공원 중 4개 공원에서 지각환경요인이 신체적 건강증진인식에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 접근성과 활동성이 3개의 공원에서 영향력이 있는 변수로 분석되었다. 또한, 심리적 건강증진인식의 경우, 8개 공원 중 5개 공원에서 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 접근성이 4개의 공원에서 영향력이 있는 변수로 평가되었다. 이상과 같은 결과들은 기존의 공원 환경을 개선하고, 새로운 공원을 조성하고자 할 때 효율적인 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

주제공원 방문자 만족의 결정경로와 요인- 에버랜드 방문자를 중심으로 - (Determinants of Tourist Satisfaction Process - Focused on the Everland Visitors-)

  • 박창규;엄서호
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 1998
  • Theoretically and practically, it is very important to understand the way which tourist satisfaction is operated. The purpose of this study is to identify interaction among the determinants of tourist satisfacton process. A model of tourist satisfactioin process is developed based based on the confirmation / disconfirmation which is originated from consumer behavior literature. Three elements of the model include 'expectation','performance', and 'discrepancy between expectation and performance'. 340 questionnaires were delivered to find Everland visitors' perceptions of the determinants of tourist satisfaction. LISREL 8.14 was used to analyze the interaction among the determinants. The results are as follows : 1) 'expectation' has indirect effect on tourist satisfaction while 'performance' and 'discrepancy' has direct effect on the tourist satisfaction, 2) two precedent variables such as 'expectation' and 'performance' have indirect effect on the satisfaction through 'discrepancy',3) among the three determinants it is found that 'performance' is the most effective determinant of tourist satifaction, and 4) the model which was composed from the aspect of 'travel cost' was more effective to describing tourist satisfacton rather that from the aspect of 'service quality'.

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현대조경설계의 하이브리드적 경향 (A Hybrid Tendency of Contemporary Landscape Design)

  • 장일영;김진선
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.80-98
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    • 2006
  • This study originated from following questions. What can we understand the conception of deconstruction, which has been the core idea of new discourses developed in various ways since modernism? How can this question be interpreted in landscape design? What is the conceptional frame of integration the prominent hybrid post-genre movements and phenomena? The frame can be epitomized with the deconstruction phenomenon. 'Deconstruction' is the core conception appeared in late or post-modern ages in the embodiment of modernity and can be viewed as an integrating or a hybrid phenomenon between areas or genres in formative arts. Therefore, the author regards the hybrid movements widely witnessed in the post contemporary formative arts as one of the most important indicators of de-constructive signs. It is safe to say that the phenomenon of this integration or hybridism, of course, does not threaten the identity of landscape design but serves as an opportunity to extend the areas of landscape design. One of the consequences of this integration or hybridism is the voluntary participation of users who have been alienated in the production of the meanings of design works and hybrid landscape design with the hybridization of genres that is characterized with transformation in forms. This view is based on the distinction between hybridization of interactions between the designer (the subject) and the user (the object), and hybridization of synesthesia. Generally speaking, this is an act of destroying boundaries of the daily life and arts. At the same time, it corresponds to vanishing of modern aesthetics and emerging of post-contemporary aesthetics which is a new aesthetic category like sublimeness. This types of landscape design tries to restore humans' sensibility and perceptions restrained by rationality and recognition in previous approach and to express non-materialistic characteristics with precaution against excessive materialism in the modern era. In light of these backgrounds, the study aims to suggest the hybrid concept and to explorer a new landscape design approach with this concept, in order to change the design structure from 'completed' or 'closed' toward 'opened' and to understand the characteristics of interactions between users and designs. This new approach is expected to create an open-space integrating complexity and dynamics of users. At the same time, it emphasizes senses of user' body with synesthesia and non-determination. The focus is placed on user participation and sublimity rather than on aesthetic beauty, which kind of experience is called simulacre. By attaching importance to user participation, the work got free from the material characteristics, and acceptance from the old practice of simple perception and contemplation. The boundaries between the subject and object and the beautiful and ordinary, from the perspective of this approach, are vanished. Now everything ordinary can become an artistic work. Western dichotomy and discrimination is not effective any more. And there is 'de-construction' where there is perfect equality between ordinary daily life and beautiful arts. Thus today's landscape design pays attention to the user and uses newly perceived sensitivity by pursing obscure and unfamiliar things rather than aesthetic beauty. Space is accordingly defined to take place accidentally as happening and event, not as volume of shape. It's the true way to express spatiality of landscape design. That's an attempt to reject conventional concepts about forms and space, which served as the basis for landscape design, and to search for new things.

전문가 인식에 따른 농촌경관 색채계획 방향 설정 연구 (A Study on the Direction of Rural Landscape Color Plan according to the Expert Perceptions)

  • 김은자;한채원;임창수;박미정;최진아;권순찬
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2017
  • People are making efforts multilaterally to create agricultural landscape beautifully. Still in farming villages, however, large-scale facilities or houses are disharmonized with natural environment because of their outer colors, mostly primary colors, not considering natural environment. The main study is done on experts' color perception. Investigation about perception of color experts ' view according to the existence of the energy business based on the color to set the direction of the rural landscape in the future. The result of the study shows that the image of the rural area is not reflected well, and the symbolic color of the rural landscape is the reverse image according to the energy business. The rural village's image in the future, "Harmonious", "Natural", "Rural" were higher Figure. There were the most important and harmony with nature. Based on such future harmony with nature in the color planning The colors match and is expected to be the color within the scope. Lack of awareness in the current farming town scenery is unsatisfactory. Awareness about the need for further improvement was higher. Therefore, color according to a harmony with nature images in accordance with the type of farming model should be planned.

녹지량 지표로서 녹시율 개념을 도입한 서울시 가로 환경 특성 분석 (Analysis of Street Environment in Seoul by Introducing Index of Greenness in Streetscape)

  • 조용현;정용문;김광동
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study are to develop the concept and the measurement method of IGS(Index of Greenness in Streetscape) and to analyze the present condition of street environments through field surveys of IGS in Seoul. IGS is a new index which directly expresses human's perceptions of plants in a street and defined as the area ratio of which leaves of plants occupy in an eye-level view of a person standing on the center line of a street. In practice, IGS can be calculated from a photograph taken from a center point of a street at about 1.5 meter height from the ground with single lens reflex camera equiped with 50mm standard lens. The photograph must have a special composition in a way that the center point of the photograph is positioning at the visual vanishing point of street center line. Then the IGS can be calculated by computing the percentage of the area covered with the plant leaves in the photograph. Types of streets in Seoul were classified according to road functions into 4 types. We performed field surveys and calculated IGSs from 300 sample sites in Seoul. Followings summarize some of study results. The average IGSs for arterial roads, highways, alleys and back streets are 16.91%, 16.33%, 13.97% and 7.50% respectively. The difference of average IGS values between Ginkgo biloba and Platanus occidentalis was relatively large. From observation IGSs from April 4th, 2003 to October 2nd, 2003, it was evident that the range and timing of each plant species' IGS change is not the same. According to questionnaire to public officials taking charge of street greening, the current evaluated IGS is 24.4%, and it is expected to be 40.7% in the future.

친환경 아파트 거주자의 옥외환경에 관한 인식분석 (Residents' Perceptions of the Outdoor Spaces of Environmentally-friendly Apartment Complexes)

  • 이정아;전진형
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine residents' perceptions of the outdoor spaces of environmentally-friendly apartment complexes focused on quality of life. On-site intercept surveys were performed to collect data and samples were selected from the residents who are currently living in two different environmentally-friendly certified apartment complexes. This study has examined importance and satisfaction of outdoor spaces of the study sites as they relate to quality of life, as well as they correlation between the New Environmental Paradigm(NEP), and satisfaction and loyalty, respectively. Data were analyzed using several statistical methods including descriptive statistics, Importance-Satisfaction Analysis(ISA), t-test, and correlation. The results suggest that outdoor spaces of the apartment complexes are perceived as an important place to improve residents' quality of life. Residents showed a high satisfaction rate to the natural environmental features(e.g. natural areas present, amenity of space) while they showed a lower satisfaction rate to the social environmental features(e.g. access to public transportation). Although most residents tend to have the New Environmental Paradigm based on the study results, NEP did not influence the level of satisfaction in environmentally-friendly apartment complexes. In contrast, there was a significant relationship between NEP and loyalty. In addition, a strong correlation emerged between satisfaction of outdoor spaces and loyalty to the housing estates. Given these results, various recommendations were given to promote better use of outdoor spaces of dwellings to improve residents' quality of life.

Using the Perceptions of Residents to Determine Key Priorities for Planning a Community Garden

  • Jeong, Nara;Han, Seungwon;Kim, Kwangjin;Jung, Youngbin
    • 휴양 및 경관연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to establish how community garden spaces should be used to restore communities engaged in village-rehabilitation projects. To achieve this purpose, we have analyzed the perceptions of local residents conducting a town-development project. The community reviewed the benefits of having a garden to improve the residents' quality of life and comfort. Given the role of gardens in revitalizing communities, it is necessary to build spaces where residents can relax and enjoy community life. Those who participated in this study hoped that their community garden would provide shade and relaxation, a children's play area, green spaces, and places for conversation. The space and facilities provided by community gardens vary, in accordance with the expectations and needs of each community. It is therefore inappropriate to apply uniform garden designs to all community gardens. Between 20% and 25% of a community garden should be allocated to each of the following: community space, ornamental space, and space for relaxation. As plants that provide shade and help to maintain the ecosystem are strongly preferred in community gardens, all plants should be chosen for their environmental benefits and functionality, rather than aesthetics. Residents may be willing to participate in a range of activities, including community events, the cultivation of plants, and garden management. Towns must therefore set up programs to support these activities. It is essential to continue studying and investigating the formation of community spaces and facilities, reflecting the characteristics of each community.

특성화고 조경과 학생들의 기능인력 양성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vocational High School-to-Work Opportunities System and Training of the Department of Landscape Architecture)

  • 이준호;정태열
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2013
  • 특성화 고등학교(이하 특성화고)의 교육 목적은 행복한 직업인이 되기 위한 직업 기초능력의 배양에 있고, 학생들은 배운 직업 기초능력을 토대로 사회에 진출하여 자신의 적성과 흥미, 가치관에 맞는 직업을 찾아야 한다. 그래서 특성화고의 목적 달성과 비전제시를 정확히 하기 위해 정부가 많은 노력을 하고 있으며, 정부 주도의 구조 지향적 방향 제시는 사회구조와 개인의 인식에 많은 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각된다. 다가오는 선진 한국 사회에서 직업인으로서 행복하게 살아가기 위하여 사회구조의 핵심이 될 수 있는 사회편견(차별)과 인식이 전환되어야 하고, 그 해결점은 배우는 학생의 올바른 가치관 형성과 더불어 그들이 안정적인 미래를 보장 받을 수 있는 직업선택의 구조를 만들어 주는 것이 중요하다고 생각한다. 본 연구는 목적을 벗어난 무조건적 진학 위주의 특성화고 문제점을 안고 있는 조경과 학생들을 대상으로 기능인력 양성 만족도에 관한 분석을 수행하고자, 조경과가 설치된 전국 11개 지역의 특성화고 교육계획서, 공통으로 배우고 있는 교과서, 특성화고 직업교육 정책과 관련한 정부간행물, 특성화고에서 조경을 전공하고 있는 학생들의 설문조사를 활용하였다. 그 결과, 교육계획서 분석을 통하여 각 학교별 교과 및 직업교육과정에 대한 프로그램 유형과 빈도를 알 수 있었고, 교과서 내용 분석에서는 취업 시 필요한 전문적인 기능을 양성할 수 있는 교과서 내용의 수준과 가감의 필요성을 확인하였다. 또한, 교육과학기술부의 특성화고 직업교육 정책 분석에서 직업교육 과정 및 체제의 특징을 밝혔으며, 11개 학교 조경전공 학생들의 설문 조사를 통해 교육계획서, 교과서, 정부직업정책, 진로선택으로 나누어, 실제 학교에서 교육 수요자인 학생들이 느끼고 있는 진로 직업교육에 대한 비교 분석을 하였다.

도서 경관의 명승자원으로서의 가치연구 - 명품마을(관매도, 영산도)을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Value of Island Landscape as Scenic Site Resource - Focus on the Raising Fine Village(Gwanmaedo, Youngsando) -)

  • 이영이;이진희;김준;이재근
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2012
  • 섬과 바다는 미래의 대안공간으로 인식되면서 그 중요성이 점점 커지고 있음에도 문화재로 지정되지 않은 섬들이 섬 관광자원화, 개발사업 등으로 인하여 섬 자체의 자연 및 문화 경관이 훼손되었으며, 지금 현재도 훼손이 진행 중에 있다. 현대를 살아가는 사람들에게 섬은 과거의 인식과는 달리 한적하게 휴식을 취할 수 있는 곳, 훼손되지 않은 자연 그대로의 아름다움을 보고 느낄 수 있는 곳으로 탈바꿈하고 있다. 섬을 찾는 사람들이 증가하고 있는 추세에 발맞춰 자연경관이 뛰어난 섬들에 대한 조사 연구 및 문화재 지정을 통한 홍보와 보존 관리 및 활용 방안이 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구는 명승 자원으로서 섬 경관 자원 연구의 첫 단계로 다도해해상국립공원에 속하며, 명품마을로 선정된 관매도와 영산도 2곳의 문헌조사와 현지조사를 통하여 자연경관과 인문경관의 특이성이 대표적으로 나타나는 관매도 하늘다리 일원과 영산도 코끼리바위 일원에 대한 정밀조사 분석함으로써 명승 자원으로서의 가치와 향후과제 등을 제안하고자 한다.