• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land monitoring

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A Comparative Analysis of Vegetation and Agricultural Monitoring of Terra MODIS and Sentinel-2 NDVIs (Terra MODIS 및 Sentinel-2 NDVI의 식생 및 농업 모니터링 비교 연구)

  • Son, Moo-Been;Chung, Jee-Hun;Lee, Yong-Gwan;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the compatibility of the vegetation index between the two satellites and the applicability of agricultural monitoring by comparing and verifying NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) based on Sentinel-2 and Terra MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer). Terra MODIS NDVI utilized 16-day MOD13Q1 data with 250 m spatial resolution, and Sentinel-2 NDVI utilized 10-day Level-2A BOA (Bottom Of Atmosphere) data with 10 m spatial resolution. To compare both NDVI, Sentinel-2 NDVIs were reproduced at 16-day intervals using the MVC (Maximum Value Composite) technique. As a result of time series NDVIs based on two satellites for 2019 and compare by land cover, the average R2 (Coefficient of determination) and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) of the entire land cover were 0.86 and 0.11, which indicates that Sentinel-2 NDVI and MODIS NDVI had a high correlation. MODIS NDVI is overestimated than Sentinel-2 NDVI for all land cover due to coarse spatial resolution. The high-resolution Sentinel-2 NDVI was found to reflect the characteristics of each land cover better than the MODIS NDVI because it has a higher discrimination ability for subdivided land cover and land cover with a small area range.

A Study on Green Algae Monitoring in Watershed Using Fixed Wing UAV (고정익 무인비행기를 이용한 수계 내 녹조 모니터링 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Il;Choi, Seung-Young;Park, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2017
  • The primary purpose of this study is to determine NDVI analysis methodologies for green algae monitoring system. A fixed wing UAV integrated with multi-spectral sensor has been adopted to capture the images along the watershed in Gumgang River. The study area was near the Baekje water reservoir and the images was captured on July 2016. Pix4D Mapper Pro was used to process the captured images. Through the comparison actual chlorophyll measurement values with NDVI output image, empirical formula was suggested and geo-locational conversion was carried out. As a result of this study chlorophyll image set applied to actual measurement values was able to extracted. For the efficient management of green algae, its monitoring and prevention in terms of disaster management, gathering chlorophyll information using UAV is very beneficial.

LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BY USING SAR COHERENCE IMAGES

  • Yoon, Bo-Yeol;Kim, Youn-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2008
  • This study presents the use of multi-temporal JERS-1 SAR images to the land cover classification. So far, land cover classified by high resolution aerial photo and field survey and so on. The study site was located in Non-san area. This study developed on multi-temporal land cover status monitoring and coherence information mapping can be processing by L band SAR image. From July, 1997 to October, 1998 JERS SAR images (9 scenes) coherence values are analyzed and then classified land cover. This technique which forms the basis of what is called SAR Interferometry or InSAR for short has also been employed in spaceborne systems. In such systems the separation of the antennas, called the baseline is obtained by utilizing a single antenna in a repeat pass

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EXTRACTION OF LAND COVER INFORMATION BY USING SAR COHERENCE IMAGES

  • Yoon, Bo-Yeol;Kim, Youn-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2007
  • This study presents the use of multi-temporal JERS-1 SAR images to extract the land cover information and possibility. So far, land cover information extracted by high resolution aerial photo and field survey. The study site was located in Non-san area. This study developed on multi-temporal land cover status monitoring and coherence information mapping can be processing by L band SAR image. From July, 1997 to October, 1998 JERS SAR images (9 scenes) coherence values are analyzed and then extracted land cover information factors, so on. This technique which forms the basis of what is called SAR Interferometry or InSAR for short has also been employed in spaceborne systems. In such systems the separation of the antennas, called the baseline is obtained by utilizing a single antenna in a repeat pass

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Topographic Monitoring over Land Surface using Radar Altimeter

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the radar altimeter for topographic mapping over land is introduced and the characteristics of the return signals are analyzed. The radar system is described briefly and the requirements to get the fine resolution of the terrain surface height are considered. The designed radar altimeter was tested on the landscape in the near of Stuttgart. The measured data shows very fine profile of the test landscape and the height errors induced from different geometrical structure of the land surface are acquired in the measurement. In the test area, most characteristics of radar return signals over land could be tested and the results of the topographic mapping using our radar altimeter can be used for future radar altimeter development for land applications.

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Design on Integrated Land and Water Resources Management System Based on Remote Sensing and GIS in Shehezi City

  • Zhu, Gaolong;Chen, Xiuwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2002
  • Based on the real-time monitoring by remote sensing and dynamic management by GIS on agricultural land and water resources in arid area, we solved the practicability and popularization of small-scale spatial information service system. Through demonstration, the standards of spatial information service database of agricultural land and water resources is set up, and the agricultural land and water resources management system in Shehezi City of Xinjiang Autonomy is established, which provides periodically the spatial information services needed by agricultural production to support for sustainable development in arid area.

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Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Monitoring in Korea (한국에서의 환경영향평가와 환경측정)

  • Kang, In-Goo;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1995
  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, alternative assessment, mitigation measures, and post management. Environmental monitoring data for air quality or water quality, etc. is applied in the EIA process, especially in prediction and post management. As an effective tool of environmental monitoring, the remote sensing method, introduced recently, was used in collecting nationwide data concerning ecosystem and land use. This article explains the current monitoring status in Korea. Monitoring factors include air quality, water quality, soil, ocean, odor, noise, and ecosystems. This report explains the organization of the environmental monitoring system managed by the Ministry of Environment in Korea. Furthermore, it shows the environmental criteria and environmental policies applied to EIA in Korea.

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Management and concept of the monitoring system considering the characteristics of subsea tunnels (해저터널의 특성을 고려한 계측 개념 및 관리 방안)

  • Park, Eui-Seob;Shin, Hee-Soon;Cheon, Dae-Sung;Jung, Yong-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.523-536
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    • 2013
  • In order to ensure the safety of the subsea tunnel during its construction and operation, unlike the underground structures on land, the special monitoring system is essential which considers the characteristics of subsea tunnels in addition to conventional stress and displacement measurements applied to existing land tunnels. Therefore, the concept applied to NATM is reorganized to evaluate the stability of subsea tunnels. And the observation system for making a monitoring plan, the critical strain theory for tunnel safety management and MS monitoring methods for detecting the local failure and crack initiation of rock and supports, are introduced. Finally, the scheme of monitoring and management for subsea tunnels by using these methods is suggested.

Relationships among a Habitat-Riparian Indexing System (HIS), Water Quality, and Land Coverage: a Case Study in the Main Channel of the Yangsan Stream (South Korea)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Seuk;Kim, Dong-Kyun;Hong, Dong-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Yun;Yoon, Ju-Duk;Joo, Gea-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2009
  • In this study a total of 27 stream sites, at 1 km intervals, were monitored for simple physicochemical water characteristics, land coverage patterns, and stream environment characteristics using the Habitat-riparian Indexing System (HIS), in the Yangsan Stream. The HIS has been tested in previous research, resulting in some identification of advantages in the application to the stream ecosystems data. Even though reliable stream environment characterization was possible using HIS, there was no information about the application of this tool to present continuity of environmental changes in stream systems. Also the necessity was raised to compare the results of HIS application with land coverage information in order to provide useful information in management strategy development. The monitoring results of this study showed that changes of environmental degradation were well represented by HIS. Especially, stream environment degradation due to construction was relatively well reflected in the HIS monitoring results, and the main causality of Yangsan Stream degradation was expansion of the urbanized area. In addition, there were significant relationships between the HIS scores and land coverage information. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare appropriate options in controlling or managing the expansion of the industrialized areas in this stream basin in order to improve the stream environment. For this purpose, ensemble utilization of HIS results, water quality, and geographical information, resulting in integration with remote sensing processes can be possible.