• Title/Summary/Keyword: Land Database

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Trend of global land cover mapping and global land cover ground truth database

  • Tateishi, Ryutaro;Sato, Hiroshi P.;Lin, Zhu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.715-720
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    • 2002
  • There are many global/continental or large area land cover mapping projects because land cover is one of key parameters in environmental studies. Though ground truth collection is a important and difficult task in land cover mapping, it is usually performed independently in each project without any cooperation between them. This is the background of the development of Global Land Cover Ground Truth (GLCGT) database by the cooperation of many projects and researchers. The developed GLCGT database will be used freely by any researcher. This cooperative and common development of GLCGT database will realize reliable and continuously improved land cover ground truth data. It also eliminates duplicated efforts of ground truth collection among projects.

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A Study on Database Synchronization between Ship and Land via the INMARSAT-C (INMARSAT-C를 통한 선박과 육상간 데이터베이스 동기화에 관한 연구)

  • 신송아;임재홍;윤희철;배정철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a methodology of database synchronization between ship and land. Through this synchronization, consistency can be maintained between land's database and ship's database. Onboard useful data is sent from ship's database to land' database at time interval via the INMARSAT-C which satisfies with the GMDSS requirements and supports transport service. eased on the result of the paper, user can access land's database which is synchronized with ship's database.

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Construction of GIS of Kakegawa City Based on Individual Peaces of Land

  • Iwasaki, Kazutaka;Makino, Hiroko;Mizunaga, Yuka
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2002
  • Kakegawa City is located at 138 deg. E and 34 deg. 45 min. N, in the west of Shizuoka Prefecture. Its population is approximately eighty thousands and its area is 185.79 square kilometers as shown in Fig.1. The city government has been developing GIS for the purpose of land management and tax base calculation and is one of the most advanced local governments in Shizuoka Prefecture. The city government has been developing the database of various kinds of physical and social environmental information, but the city government uses small parts of the database only fur land management and tax base calculation. The purpose of this report is to show the database of kakegawa City as shown in Table 1 and propose the effective usage of the database. The database of Kakegawa City as shown in Fig.2 and Fig.3 is imported to GIS in our laboratory and reconstructed as the database retrievable from each individual land. The authors developed the retrieval system of each individual land and combined it to the reconstructed database. If our GIS is open to the public, a lot of citizens will get useful information about their environments.

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Building of Land Ledger Database Using Land Information System (토지정보 시스템에 있어서 토지대장 데이타베이스 구축)

  • 강인준;장용구;박기배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1994
  • At the present time the cadastral sections has a document for constructing database of land register and commit to record the assessed cost of land in field. Kumjung-Ku, Pusan is a model in this study. It is possible to investigate the present land record by connecting graphic data with attribute data in author's program. AutoCAD make possible to connect graphic data with attribute data. Because of limitation of constructing database in AutoCAD, authors construct independent database in Clipper's circumstance. Database in AutoCAD and Clipper is connected to the menu-file in AutoCAD's circumstance.

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A Study on the Quality Evaluation Method of Spatial Database - Focusing on Land Database - (공간데이터베이스의 품질평가 방법에 관한 연구 - 토지데이터베이스를 중심으로 -)

  • 김미정;안종천;조우현
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.327-340
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    • 2003
  • Quality elements and evaluation methods should be considered according to the characteristics of spatial database. The purpose of this study is to propose specific methods for quality evaluation focusing on land database which are an important parts of spatial database. Through the study, of quality evaluation for selected quality elements are specified, which are based on the construction processes of the topogaphical database, cadastral database, and zoning database. Position accuracy, attribute accuracy, consistency, completeness, temporal accuracy, believability, and lineage are selected as the quality elements of land database. A various statistical and mathematical skills are proposed for measurement and assesment methods of quality elements.

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Land Masking Methods of Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery for Ship Detection Considering Coastline Changes and Noise

  • Bae, Jeongju;Yang, Chan-Su
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2017
  • Since land pixels often generate false alarms in ship detection using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), land masking is a necessary step which can be processed by a land area map or water database. However, due to the continuous coastline changes caused by newport, bridge, etc., an updated data should be considered to mask either the land or the oceanic part of SAR. Furthermore, coastal concrete facilities make noise signals, mainly caused by side lobe effect. In this paper, we propose two methods. One is a semi-automatic water body data generation method that consists of terrain correction, thresholding, and median filter. Another is a dynamic land masking method based on water database. Based on water database, it uses a breadth-first search algorithm to find and mask noise signals from coastal concrete facilities. We verified our methods using Sentinel-1 SAR data. The result shows that proposed methods remove maximum 84.42% of false alarms.

Continental Land Cover Mapping/Monitoring and Ground Truth Database

  • Tateishi, Ryutaro;Wen, Chen-Gang;Park, Jong-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1999
  • Land cover map of 30 arc-second grid by NOAA AVHRR data for the whole Asia was produced by the authors as the project of the Asian Association on Remote Sensing(AARS). Land cover change monitoring of continental scale by satellite data needs preprocessing to remove undesirable factors due to noises, atmosphere, or the effect by solar zenith angle. The paper describes the method to remove these factors. The most important thing for better mapping/monitoring in the future is the accumulation of ground truth data by many land cover related researchers. The project of the development of Global Land Cover Ground Truth Database(GLCGT-DB) is proposed.

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Constructing Land-use Database Based on the Cadastral Map and Registered Building Data (지적도와 건축물대장 연계를 통한 토지이용 DB구축에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Young-Hoon;Choi, Jung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2004
  • As the city grows in population and size, land-use plan increasingly becomes a crucial element in developing a city-wide plan. In the process of developing the land use plan, identifying the present conditions and predicting the future conditions are the most important steps. That is, to understand the phenomena of land-use activities as well as to manage uses of the land efficiently require the comprehensive land use information system. This study intends to construct the land use database utilizing the Cadastral Map and Registered Building Data and to examine and suggest the application areas of the database. The database was constructed with those of Busan Metropolitan City. Using the established data, it shows how to use the database to identify the present conditions in Busan.

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Errors Verification for Constructing Database of Land Use Suitability Assessment System (토지적성평가시스템 DB구축을 위한 오류검증)

  • Yoo Hwan Hee;Kim Weon Seok;Park Ki Youn;Kim Seong Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2005
  • The Land Use Suitability Assessment System was recently introduced by the Act on Planning and Utilization of the National Territory to use, manage, and develop the national territory, which integrated the National Land Use and Management Act and the Urban Planning Act. It provides a guideline for land use according to locational characteristics, usability, and developmental conditions of land in the vicinity. The database is constructed with LMIS cadastral data, posted land price data, and the data of related agencies such as the Korea Forest Service, the Ministry of Environment, and the Korea Water Resources Corporation etc. In this paper we describe accurate database construction method fur land use suitability assessment system as classifying and verifying errors deriving from database construction focused on Jinju city. Those data errors have the problems such as accuracy difference among the related agencies data, gap of data acquisition time, and non-consideration of latest updated data etc.

Class Knowledge-oriented Automatic Land Use and Land Cover Change Detection

  • Jixian, Zhang;Yu, Zeng;Guijun, Yang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2003
  • Automatic land use and land cover change (LUCC) detection via remotely sensed imagery has a wide application in the area of LUCC research, nature resource and environment monitoring and protection. Under the condition that one time (T1) data is existed land use and land cover maps, and another time (T2) data is remotely sensed imagery, how to detect change automatically is still an unresolved issue. This paper developed a land use and land cover class knowledge guided method for automatic change detection under this situation. Firstly, the land use and land cover map in T1 and remote sensing images in T2 were registered and superimposed precisely. Secondly, the remotely sensed knowledge database of all land use and land cover classes was constructed based on the unchanged parcels in T1 map. Thirdly, guided by T1 land use and land cover map, feature statistics for each parcel or pixel in RS images were extracted. Finally, land use and land cover changes were found and the change class was recognized through the automatic matching between the knowledge database of remote sensing information of land use & land cover classes and the extracted statistics in that parcel or pixel. Experimental results and some actual applications show the efficiency of this method.

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