• 제목/요약/키워드: Lake-effect

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.031초

서화천유역 장기 수질모니터링을 통한 수질평가 연구 (Water quality evaluation research through long-term water quality monitoring in Seohwa Stream Watershed)

  • 갈병석;박재범;문현생;조소현;주용은;민경옥
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.256-267
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 대청호 상류에 있는 서화천 유역을 대상으로 지난 5년간 측정된 장기간의 수질모니터링 자료를 이용하여 수질 현황 및 추세를 분석하였다. 서화천 유역은 대청호의 녹조 발생 감소 및 수질 개선을 위한 사업이 진행되고 있으며 상수원 수질 관리를 위해서 지속적 관리가 필요하다. 현재 수질 평가는 수질 관리 지점을 파악하는 것이 목적이며 좋은물 등급과 통합수질지수(Water Quality Index, WQI)를 사용하였다. 추세 평가는 Mann-Kendall test와 Sen's Slope를 이용하여 수질 개선사업을 통한 효과를 평가하였다. 평가결과, 현재는 수질지수를 통해 수질 관리가 필요한 유역과 시기를 확인하였으며 추세분석을 통해 개선사업으로 인한 효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 장기 수질모니터링 자료를 이용한 수질 현황 및 개선 효과를 검토할 수 있어 향후 비슷한 유형의 유역에서 적용 가능하리라 판단된다.

On the Drag Reduction of a Passenger Ship with Air Cavity

  • Jang, Jin-ho;Kim, Hyo-chul;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1999
  • It is known that lubrication effect of an air cavity can reduced a drag of a ship. The present study intends to utilize the phenomena for the drag reduction of a passenger ship now operating in a lake. A scaled model of the model when air cavities are formed under the bottom of the model. Model experiments have been performed to determine adequate air supply rates, proper shapes and locations of air supply nozzles. It is shown that energy saving of mere than 10% can be achieved at the design speed of the ship even after excluding additional power consumed for air supplying. Multiple air supply nozzles, if allocated properly, are more effective than single one in resistance reduction of the ship.

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함마의 재질이 규석의 분쇄에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Hammer Material on Crushing of Silica)

  • 이재장;장상건;장광택;박종력
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제22권A호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2002
  • In Kwangjin industrial company, mill is operating for the foundry sand production at the rate of 25t/hr from quartzite. Foundry sands fall into four distinct categories: silica sand, lake sand, bank sand, and natural molding sand. Silica sand is a general term used to describe crushed, washed, graded, dried, and cooled clay-free sands. This study was conducted for the investigation of the foundry sand productivity and the life span of the hammer according to the material quality. The life time of hammer from several manufacturer were compared in order to find out the grinding efficiency of the various hammer material. In the result of tests, the life time of high-Mn hammer was 10.5 hours while that of high-Cr was 19.5 hours. The life time in case of typical worn shape hammers was about 12 hours and the average time of a blowhole hammer was about 6.5 hours.

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전기분야감리제도의 운영실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition of Electrical Construction Supervision and Countermeasure of It)

  • 고선환;장우진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • Domestic electrical construction inspection system was introduced into building site in 1963 by registered architects' law, meanwhile, inspector appointed by ministry of owners lake charge of Government managing building site. Afterwards several systems has been adopted to heal some problems each of them has revealed. These times Government granted authority for inspection on surveillancer, furthermore, formulate a supervising system which articulate the responsibilities of supervision and put it in effect as of 1st, January, 1994. This supervision system gets rid of factors causing faulty work to a considerable extent. However, as it is still in early stage, the system has various problems to overcome, For example, actual state of handling modifications of design in accordance with supervision system in field shows a difference between process provided by law and field process. Thus this study inquire and analyze actual condition of supervision system, at the same time, problems occuring in modifications of design under supervision, and then propose a way to improve it

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액정-고분자 복합막의 전기광학 특성과 동적 점탄성 (Electro-optical and Viscoelastic Properties of Liquid Crystal-Polymer Composite Films)

  • 남수용
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 1996
  • In general, printing inks are mainly composed of pigments and vehicles. Its characteristics are affected, to a greater or lesser extent, by the size and distribution of the pigment particles in the dispersion. Color strength, transparency and gloss generally increases with an decrease in particle size of pigments. On the contrary, opacity, lightfastness tend to increases with an increase in particle size of pigments In this work, we have investigated an effect of surface area of pigments on the physical properties of printing of printing ink which made up vehicles for sheet fed and organic pigment Lake Red C(C.I.Pigment Red 53:1) that different surface area and particle size. It was found that gloss, tack and yield value increases with an increase in surface are of pigments, but grindness is reduced.

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해상철탑구조물의 수명관리방안 연구 (Study on the Life Cycle Management System of the Marine Transmission Tower Structures)

  • 방기성;송영철;윤덕중;김도겸
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2006
  • The marine Transmission tower infrastructure erected in the SI-HWA lake is deteriorated and damaged by the various environment effect, and then, there is a possibility of going bad in the safety. The appropriate maintenance to ensure the security of the structure during life cycle is necessary. Specially the Jacket or the steel file foundation in the sea is apt to be corroded quickly. In this research, to establish life management system of 345kV Yonghung marine transmission tower structure, the actual durability research facility which can obtain the actual proof data is constructed. the maintenance guideline and procedure of the structure are established. Hereafter, there is a plan which will advance the research against the composition of the life prediction model, which is based on the data acquired from the actual durability research facility.

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변형 함수분석을 이용한 댐수위와 안개지속시간의 인과관계 (The Causal Relationship between Dam Water Level and Fog Time - A Transfer Function Analysis -)

  • 제갈돈
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 1995
  • 1981년 4월부터 1992년 12월까지 안동댐의 수위와 안동지역의 안개지속시간 사이의 관계를 변형함수분석(transfer function analysis)를 이용하여 조사한 결과, 댐수위의 증가는 4개월의 시차를 두고 단위당(m) 0.89시간씩 안개지속시간을 증가시키고 있음을 확인하였다. 그러므로 댐건설로 인한 인공호수의 생성이 안개발생의 직접적인 원인 중의 하나라고 말할 수 있다. 앞으로는 이같은 객관적인 증거에 기초한 수자원개발정책과 댐관리 정책이 수립되어야 할 것이다.

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Response of structures to seismic sequences corresponding to Mexican soft soils

  • Diaz-Martinez, Gerardo;Ruiz-Garcia, Jorge;Teran-Gilmore, Amador
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1241-1258
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    • 2014
  • This is paper presents the results of an analytical study aimed at evaluating the effect of narrow-banded mainshock/aftershock seismic sequences on the response of structures built on very soft soil sites. Due to the scarce availability of recorded seismic sequences in accelerographic stations located in the lake-bed of Mexico City, artificial narrow-banded sequences were employed. In the first part of this study, a parametric investigation was carried out to identify the mainshock/aftershock ground motion features that have detrimental effects in the seismic performance of equivalent single-degree-of-freedom systems representative of framed-buildings that house standard and essential facilities. In the second part of this work, the seismic response of two (8- and 18-story) steel-moment resisting frames that house essential facilities is examined. It is concluded that buildings with fundamental periods of vibration longer than the dominant period of the mainshock can experience a significant increment in their inter-story drift demands due to the occurrence of an aftershock.

하수종말처리장 방류수와 비점오염원 처리를 위한 주암호 인공습지 2년 운영 사례 (Case Study: Operation of the Juam Constructed Wetland for Effluent from a Sewage Treatment Plant and Diffuse Pollution for Two Years)

  • 정용준
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1031-1037
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    • 2006
  • In order to improve water quality of the Juam Lake, a constructed wetland was implemented and operated for 2 years with the effluent of sewage treatment plant and diffuse pollutant discharged from agricultural area. During the summer season, average removal efficiencies for BOD and SS were 15.8% and 39.4%, respectively. Due to the mixed effect of vegetation, soil microbes and sediments, the higher nutrient removal efficiencies were obtained: average T-N and T-P removal efficiencies were 64.2% and 71.7%, respectively. The concentration of sediment was increased initially, and maintained constant throughout monitoring period. The highest nitrogen and phosphorus uptake were observed in Phragmites japonica. The nitrogen uptake was estimated as 0.235 DW mg/g while phosphorus uptake was estimated as 2.059 DW mg/g.

한강유역 저니층의 중금속 함량 전분석 (The analysis of heavy metal total contents In milt of Han river)

  • 정일현;김세진
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1994
  • An analytic and comparative study on the level of concentration on heavy metals in silt of Han- River was described. The Paldang lake supplies tap water resources for the 20 million residents in the metropolitan zone. It is composed that three steps for water works by the water volume in all 35,072 thousand tons : the first section is 7,251 thousand tons, the second is 15,980 thousand tons and the third is 11,841 thousand tons. However, recently it has becoming a serious social issue for water contamination on Paldang by heavy metals due to gathering of silt. It has concentrated on analysis and comparison study on the level of heavy metals between contamination- estimated zone and the other zones. After all, Concentration on heavy metals of expected none pollute's zone and expected pollute's zone indicate almost similar results. In the end, heavy metals within silt of Han- River consider not to effect on pollution but quantity of natural condition.

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