• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lagrangian method

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A SEMI-LAGRANGIAN METHOD BASED ON WENO INTERPOLATION

  • Yi, Dokkyun;Kim, Hyunsook
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.623-633
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a general Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) interpolation is proposed and applied to a semi-Lagrangian method. The proposed method is based on the conservation law, and characteristic curves are used to complete the semi-Lagrangian method. Therefore, the proposed method satisfies conservation of mass and is free of the CFL condition which is a necessary condition for convergence. Using a several standard examples, the proposed method is compared with the third order Strong Stability Preserving (SSP) Runge-Kutta method to verify the high-order accuracy.

Study On Lagrangian Heat Source Tracking Method for Urban Thermal Environment Simulations (도시 열환경 시뮬레이션을 위한 라그랑지안 열원 역추적 기법의 연구)

  • Kim, Seogcheol;Lee, Joosung;Yun, Jeongim;Kang, Jonghwa;Kim, Wansoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2017
  • A method is proposed for locating the heat sources from temperature observations, and its applicability is investigated for urban thermal environment simulations. A Lagrangian particle dispersion model, which is originally built for simulating the pollutants spread in the air, is exploited to identify the heat sources by transporting the Lagrangian heat particles backwards in time. The urban wind fields are estimated using a diagnostic meteorological model incorporating the morphological model for the urban canopy. The proposed method is tested for the horizontally homogeneous urban boundary layer problems. The effects of the turbulence levels and the computational time on the simulation are investigated.

A Study on Unit Commitment using Lagrangian Relaxation Method (Lagrangian Relaxation법에 의한 기동정지계획에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Lee, B.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an approach for thermal Unit Commitment by Lagrangian Relaxation with fuzzy technique. A proposed algorithm makes it possible to execute optimal decision making between Generation Cost and Load Demand with membership function. In order to test the validity of the proposed method, we applied to Mid-westerm utility system which has 20 thermal units. So, the usefulness of this method is verified.

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A Comparison of a Lagrangian Vortex Method with a Finite Volume Method for the Vorticity-Velocity Formulation. (와도-속도 정식화에서 Lagrangian 보오텍스법과 유한체적법의 비교)

  • Kim Kwang-Soo;Lee Seung-Jae;Suh Jung-Chun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2002
  • We present an improved Lagrangian vortex method in 2-D incompressible unsteady viscous flows, which is based on a mesh-free integral approach of the velocity-vorticity formulation. Vorticity fields are represented by discrete vortex blobs that are updated by the Lagrangian vorticity transport with the particle strength exchange scheme. Velocity fields are expressed in a form of the Helmholtz decomposition, which are calculated by a fast algorithm of the Biot-Savart integration with a smoothed kernel and by a well-established panel method. No-slip condition is enforced through viscous diffusion of vorticity from a solid body into field. The vorticity flux is determined in such a way that spurious slip velocity vanishes. Through the comparison with the existing finite volume scheme for the transient vortical flows around an impulsively started cylinder at Reynolds number Re=550, we would obtain a more accurate scheme for vortex methods in complicated flows.

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Efficient Computation of Two-Phase Flow by Eulerian-Lagrangian Method Using Separate grids for the Particles and Flow Field (Eulerian-Lagrangian 방법에서 입자 및 유동 격자계 분리를 통한 2상 유동의 효율적 계산)

  • Pak S. I.;Lee J K.;Chang K. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • When the Eulerian-Lagrangian method is used to analyze the particle laden two-phase flow, a large number of particles should be used to obtain statistically meaningful solutions. Then it takes too much time to track the particles and to average the particle properties in the numerical analysis of two-phase flow. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the computation time by means of a set of particle gird separate to the flow grid. Particle motion equation here is the simplified B-B-O equation, which is integrated to get the particle trajectories. Particle turbulent dispersion, wall collision, and wall roughness effects are considered but the two-way coupling effects between gas and particles are neglected. Particle laden 2-D channel flow is solved and it is shown that the computational efficiency is indeed improved by using the current method

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Large displacement geometrically nonlinear finite element analysis of 3D Timoshenko fiber beam element

  • Hu, Zhengzhou;Wu, Minger
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.601-625
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    • 2014
  • Based on continuum mechanics and the principle of virtual displacements, incremental total Lagrangian formulation (T.L.) and incremental updated Lagrangian formulation (U.L.) were presented. Both T.L. and U.L. considered the large displacement stiffness matrix, which was modified to be symmetrical matrix. According to the incremental updated Lagrangian formulation, small strain, large displacement, finite rotation of three dimensional Timoshenko fiber beam element tangent stiffness matrix was developed. Considering large displacement and finite rotation, a new type of tangent stiffness matrix of the beam element was developed. According to the basic assumption of plane section, the displacement field of an arbitrary fiber was presented in terms of nodal displacement of centroid of cross-area. In addition, shear deformation effect was taken account. Furthermore, a nonlinear finite element method program has been developed and several examples were tested to demonstrate the accuracy and generality of the three dimensional beam element.

Numerical Analysis for Advection Equation Based on the Method of Moments (모멘트법에 의한 이송방정식의 수치해석)

  • Baek, Jung-Cheol;Jo, Won-Cheol;Heo, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1999
  • The method of moments, a Lagrangian scheme, considers the zeroth, first, and second moments of the grid cell spatial distributions of the concentration and then advects the concentration by maintaining conservation of the moments. The reasonable inital description of the first and second moments as well as the mean concentration, the zeroth moments, in grid element is important in the method of moments. In this study, the description methods of each initial moment are reviewed, and the method of moments is extended to overcome the restrictions of Courant number. Its performance is compared with those of available Eulerian and Lagrangian schemes. As the results, the method is successfully extended to overcome the stability restriction and is an accurate scheme for the advection simulation of concentration distribution, especially of which the gradient is steep. In addition, the method is very promising scheme in terms of computational efficiency when the mixing is confined in a relatively small region to the entire domain in two-dimensional problem.

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A Pollutant Transport Model by the Forward-Tracking Method (전방추적법에 의한 오염물질의 전송 모델)

    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • In this study a new hybrid method is developed for solving flow-dominated transport problems accurately and effectively. The method takes the forward-tracking particle method for advection. However, differently from the random-walk Lagrangian approach it solves the diffusion process on the fixed Eulerian grids. Therefore, neither any interpolating algorithm nor a large enough number of particles is required. The method was successfully examined for both cases of instantaneous and continuous sources released at a point. Comparison with a surrounding 5-point Hermite polynomial method (Eulerian-Lagrangian method) and the random-walk pure Lagrangian method shows that the present method is superior in result accuracy and time-saving ability.

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Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Hinged Cylindrical Laminated Composite Shells (활절로 지지된 원통형 적층복합쉘의 기하학적 비선형 해석)

  • Han, Sung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, an Element-Based Lagrangian Formulation for the nonlinear analysis of shell structures is presented. The strains, stresses and constitutive equations based on the natural co-ordinate have been used throughout the Element-Based Lagrangian Formulation of the present shell element which offers an advantage of easy implementation compared with the traditional Lagrangian Formulation. The Element-Based Lagrangian Formulation of a 9-node resultant-stress shell element is presented for the anisotropic composite material. The element is free of both membrane and shear locking behavior by using the assumed natural strain method such that the element performs very well in thin shell problems. The arc-length control method is used to trace complex equilibrium paths in thin shell applications. Numerical examples for laminated composite curved shells presented herein clearly show the validity of the present approach and the accuracy of the developed shell element.