• 한국음향학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 1999

사다리형 SAW 필터의 개발을 위해서 종래에는 설계변수 하나하나를 변화시켜 시행착오식으로 사양을 만족시키는 값을 찾아야만 하였다. 본 연구에서는 주어진 사양을 만족시킬 수 있는 사다리형 SAW 필터의 패턴을 자동으로 설계하는 최적 설계법을 개발하였다. 우선 Smith 등가회로 해석법을 이용하여 사다리형 SAW 필터용 해석 프로그램을 제작하였으며, 그 프로그램에 의한 시뮬레이션 결과를 실제 제작된 시작품의 성능과 비교해 봄으로써 타당성을 검증하였다. 이 해석 프로그램을 바탕으로 설계변수의 조정에 따른 성능변수의 변화 경향을 분석함으로써 최적 설계 알고리즘을 개발하였으며. 그 타당성 및 효용성을 기 상용화된 제품들에 대해 시험 설계해 봄으로써 증명하였다.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1987

This paper presents several adaptive linear predictive coding techniques based upon extension of recursive ladder filters. A 2-D recursive ladder filter is extended to a 3-D case which can adaptively track the variation of both spatial and temporal changes of moving images. Using the 2-D/3-D ladder filter and a previous farme predictor, two types of adaptive predictor-control schemes are proposed in which the prediction error at each pel can be obtained at or close to a minimum level. We also investigate several modifications of the basic encoding methods. Performance of the 2-D/3-D ladder filters, their adaptive control schemes, and variations in coding methods are evaluated by computer simulations on a real sequence and compared to the results of motion compensation and frame differential coders. As a validity test of the ladder filters developed, the error signals for the different predictors are compared and evaluated.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.630-632
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 Ladder 형과 SCF 형의 구조를 가지는 FBAR 필터의 제작에 대해 발표한다. 단위공진기의 구조는 W/SiO$_2$, 반사층을 갖는 SMR (Solidly Mounted Resonate.) 구조을 가지며, 21,200$\mu$m$^2$의 공진 면적을 갖는 단위공진기의 $K^2$eff, Q$_{s}$ 그리고 Q$_{p}$는 각각 3.24%, 6,363 그리고 6,749의 값을 보였다. 이와같은 성능을 갖는 단위공진기를 기본으로 제작된 필터의 크기는 Ladder 형이 800$\times$2000($\mu\textrm{m}$$^2$)의 크기를 갖고 SCF 형이 600$\times$500($\mu\textrm{m}$$^2$)을 가진다. 먼저 필터의 기본이 되는 박막형 공진기를 최적화시키고, 이를 바탕으로 Ladder 형과 SCF형의 구조를 가지는 FBAR 필터를 제작하여 성능을 비교하였다.다..

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.102-109
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 위드로월 (withdrawal) 가중형 SAW필터를 자동으로 최적화할 수 있는 설계도구의 개발 내용을 제시하였다. SAW 공진기에 위드로월 가중법이 적용될 경우, 향상된 대역폭 및 천이대역 특성을 구현할 수 있으며, 이러한 위드로월 가중효과를 이용하여 사다리형 위드로월 SAW필터의 최적화도구를 완성하였다. 본 설계방법의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 RF 대역 CDMA용 TX 및 RX SAW 필터를 본 설계도구를 이용하여 최적화하였으며 실제 실험 결과, 이론과 매우 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권12호
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• pp.1572-1580
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• 1995

In this paper, a modified Chebyshev low-pass filter function is proposed. The modified Chebyshev filter function exhibits ripples diminishing toward .omega. = 0 in the passband. So, the modified filter function is realizable in the passive doubly-terminated ladder network for the order n even or odd, thus lending itself amenable to active RC or switched capacitor filters through the simulation techniques. Besides the passive doubly-terminated ladder realizability, lower pole-Q values of the modified function are accountable for improved phase and delay characteristics, as compared to classical function. We have designed the 6th order passive doubly-terminated network using the modified function. And then a continuous-time DDA(Differential Difference Amplifier) filter, which has no matching requirement, is realized by leap-frog simulation technique for fabrication. In the HSPICE simulation results, we confirmed that the designed continuous-time DDA filter characteristics are agreement with the passive filter.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.34-38
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• 2002

TFBAR filters for wireless applications are simulated and fabricated. A CAD model is used to analize the air-gap type single resonator and MBVD model is used far filter design. Aluminum nitride is used as the piezoelectric material with platinum electrodes. To verier the CAD model, simulated and measured results are compared far various top electrode thicknesses, and the agreement is within 0.5 % for the parallel resonance frequency. Various types of the ladder type band pass filters are predicted and their responses are compared with measured frequency data.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.245-248
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• 2001

In this paper, we have investigated the design technique and fabricated the surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter for duplexer, which consists of Tx. and Rx. filter, and antenna terminal. For Tx. and Rx. bandpass filters we used the one-port SAW resonators with n-section ladder structure. The structure is composed of couples of series-arm resonators and parallel-arm resonators. RF filter using ladder structure was designed and fabricated on 36$^{\circ}$Y-X LiTaO$_3$ substrates. Designed filters, insertion loss is less than 1.5dB, the bandwidth is more than 25MHz, rejection band level is less than -30dB and center frequency is 820MHz.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.69-74
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• 1985

본 논문에서는 먼저 Sensitivity가 가장 낮은 LC Ladder 필터로 부터 FDNR frequency dependent negative resists.) 방식을 이용하여 5차 Butterworth 저역 통과 능동 RC필터를 설계하였으며 능동 RC 필터를 SCF(switched capacito, filter)로 변조하는 과정에서 Bilinear Z변환을 이용하였다. Bilinear Z 변환으로 설계된 SCF에서 aliasing 현상은 피할수 있으나 주파수 대곡이 발생한다. 아나로그 필터를 디지틀 릴터로 변환하면 이러한 영향으로 속단 주파수 영역이 일치하지 않으므로 이것을 적게 하기 위하여 Prewarping을 해준다. 그 결과 Prewarping된 SCF는 Bilinear Z 변환된 SCF보다 각파수 이유이 현저하게 개선됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.309-314
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• 1988

In this study, the effect of the size of sintered body on resonant and filter characteristics in Pb(Sn1/2Sb1/2)O3-PbTiO3 piezo-electric system were investigated. The attenuation characteristics of ring-dot type and ladder type filter were also investigated. As the size of sintered body was decreased, the resonant characteristic(Fr, Fa) and the center frequency(Fo) were increased. As the poling field was increased, the Kp and bandwidth were increased. The big difference between rign-dot type and ladder type was the sharpness of bandwidth, selectivity and the movement of center frequency.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2018

In this paper, we derive a transfer function of cross-coupled microwave filter systems by using a characteristics of chain matrices. Depending on the lumped element of capacitor or inductor, the cross-coupled system is negatively- or positively system. We used a ladder network as a starting system composed of several subsystems connected in chain. Each subsystem is descrived by Laplace impedance. By solving the transmission zero characteristic equation derived from the cascaded subsystems, we can find the zeros of filter system with externally cross-coupled lumped elements. With the cross-coupled elements of capacitors, the numerator polynomial of system transfer function is used to locate the quadruplet zeros in complex plane. We show the polynomoials of numerator and denominator of cascaded transfer function, obtaining the zeros of the cross-coupled system.