• Title/Summary/Keyword: Labrum

Search Result 81, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

The Effects of Treatment of Korean Medicine for Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior Lesions: A Retrospective Chart Review

  • Park, Ju-Hun;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Park, Han-Bin;Yoo, Dong-Hwi;Kim, Sang-Gyun;Kwon, Oh-Hoon;Choi, Kang-Eah;Choi, Seong-Hun;Chu, Hong-Min;Jang, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-58
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background: This study aimed to investigate the clinical effectiveness of treatment of Korean medicine on superior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesions. Methods: A total of 55 inpatients diagnosed with SLAP lesions by magnetic resonance imaging, were investigated from May 1st, 2014 to May 31st, 2019 at Haeundae Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine. The patients were sorted by gender, age, causing factor, illness duration, period of hospitalization, SLAP lesion type, complications, and treatments. Treatments included acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, Chuna therapy, herbal treatment, and physiotherapy. After treatment, the Numeric Rating Scale, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, and European Quality of Life 5-Dimension questionnaire were used to evaluate treatment effect. Results: There were more males than females in this study (1:0.83). Patients were more likely to be in their 50s (38.18%), have an unknown etiology (70.91%), and be in the subacute disease stage (41.82%). According to the SLAP lesion type, most of the inpatients had Type 2 lesions (69.09%). For inpatients diagnosed with SLAP lesions, the mean shoulder numeric rating scale score decreased from 5.55 ± 0.90, to 4.07 ± 1.18 (p < 0.001), the mean Shoulder Pain and Disability Index score decreased from 50.35 ± 18.36, to 39.90 ± 19.34 (p < 0.001), and the mean European quality of life 5-dimension index increased from 0.70 ± 0.16, to 0.75 ± 0.13 (p < 0.01) after treatment. Conclusion: Treatment of Korean medicine effectively decreased pain and increased the quality of life of the patients with SLAP lesions in this study.

External Morphology of the American Leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), on Tomato with Scanning Electron Microscope (주사전자현미경을 이용한 토마토에 발생하는 아메리카잎굴파리(Liriomyza trifolii)의 외부형태적 특징)

  • Youn, Young-Nam;Kim, Ki-Duck;Park, Su-Jin;Kim, Nam-Sung;Seo, Mi-Ja;Chae, Soon-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2000
  • The external morphology of male and female of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) was studied using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Three types of sensilla were identified on the funicle of antennae. The trichoid sensilla were most conspicious and distributed with a characteristic sharp structure at the apical end. Basiconic sensilla were showed distal curvature about $13{\mu}m$ long and $1.2{\mu}m$ to $1.4{\mu}m$ in diameter. Grooved sensilla were showed a finger-like projections at the peg apex. The function of these sensilla likely to be olfactory. The mouthparts were adapted for sucking food, and formed a elongate rostrum which was incorporated with labrum. The labrum was a small and flap-like shape. The slender and paired maxillary palp seemed to combine with each other lengthwise to long tube. The tarsus typically consisted of 5 segments, which might be variously modified, principally by thickening or flattening. The segment beared a pair of claws. Beneath the claws, there was a pair of pad-like pulvillia and a bristle-like median empodium. L. trifolii might secreted on the pulvillus and empodium an adhesive substance that enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Male terminalia was complicated. The name 'aedeagus' seemed the best available general term for the copulatory organ, otherwise, female terminalia was usually relatively simple. This structure was reduced and formed a telescopic, eversible, and tubular ovipositor.

  • PDF

A Suture Bridge Transosseous-Equivalent Technique for Bankart Lesions with Deficient Bony Stability - Technical Note - (골안정성 결손을 가진 Bankart 병변에 대한 경 골-유사 교량형 봉합술식 - 술기 보고 -)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyuk;Kim, Shin-Kun;Chang, Il-Woong;Chae, Sung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-182
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: Point fixation at the margin of the glenoid is a limitation of conventional arthroscopic stabilization using suture anchors, and does not afford sufficient footprint healing, especially in glenoid bone deficiency. So, we introduce an arthroscopic suture bridge transosseous-equivalent technique for bony Bankart lesions to avoid the technical disadvantage of point contact with anchor fixation and to improve mechanical stability through cross compression of the labrum. Surgical approach: The technique was adapted from the transosseous-equivalent rotator cuff repair technique using suture bridges, which improved the pressurized contact area and mean pressure between the tendon and footprint. After preparation of the glenoid bed by removal, reshaping, or mobilization of the bony lesion, two anchors (3.0 mm Biofastak, $Arthrex^{(R)}$, Naples, FL) were inserted into the superior and inferior portion of the bony Bankart lesion. Using a suture hook, medial mattress sutures were applied around the capsulolabral portion of the IGHL complex to obtain sufficient depth of glenoid coverage. A 3.5 mm pushloc anchor ($Arthrex^{(R)}$, Naples, FL) hole was made in the articular edge of the anterior glenoid rim. distal, suture bridge was applied, and proximal was inserted to mobilize the labrum in the proximal direction. This avoided the technical disadvantage of point contact with anchor fixation and decreased the level of gap formation through cross-compression of the labrum.

  • PDF

A New Species, Nazeris rutilicorpus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in Korea (한국 좀딱지곰보개미반날개 (딱정벌레목, 반날개과)의 1신종)

  • Cho, Young-Bok
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.141-144
    • /
    • 2001
  • A new species, Nazeris rutilicorpus, of the subfamily Paederinae is described in Korea. This species is found from dead leaves near streams or forests. The illustrations of labrum, male abdomen and genitalia are presented. The differences between N. rutilicorpus and N. optatus (Sharp) are discussed.

  • PDF

A New Species of the Genus Cteniobathynella (Crustacea, Syncarida, Parabathynellidae) from South America

  • Choi Mi-Ae;Cho Joo-Lae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.362-366
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper we represent a new species, Cteniobathynella ahnerti sp. nov., from South America. The new species is characterized by the heterodont teeth on free margin of labrum, the spine row of the mandible consisting of four thick spines, the presence of two setae on outer distal margin of distal segment of maxillule, the prehensile nature of maxilla and the oblique arrangement of two spines on sympod and the presence of a median spine on the endopod of the uropod.

Internal Impingement Syndrome (내적 충돌 증후군)

  • Byeon, Jae-Yong
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.122-127
    • /
    • 2006
  • 관절와 상완 관절의 후상방의 병적 변화로 통증이 유발되는 internal impingement는 overhead athlete뿐만아니라 nonathlete에서도 비교적 흔한 질환이다. 특징적인 동통, 특정 동작에 악화되는 증상 및 선택적인 검사 및 MRI검사 등을 통해 진단할 수 있으며, 확진은 관절경적 검사에 의한다. 보존적인 치료가 질병초기에는 효과적이다. 만약 증상이 지속 또는 악화된다면 수술적인 치료가 필요하며 다양한 수술적 방법들이 있다. 주 병변에 대한 적극적인 치료가 이루어져야 하며, 전방관절의 microinstability or laxity에 대한 치료, tight posteroinferior capsule에 대한 capsular release 및 동반된 rotator cuff 및 labrum의 병변에 대한 치료가 이루어 져야 한다.

  • PDF

A New Species of the Genus Texanobathynella from California (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea) (미국 캘리포니아산 Texanobathynella 속의 1신종 (갑각강, 연각아강, 고하목))

  • 조주래
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.389-395
    • /
    • 1996
  • A new species of the genus Texanobathynella is described from California, USA. Texanobathynella sachi, new species, belongs to the family Parabathynellidae. A comparison of morphological details makes it possible to distinguish Texanobathynella from the genus Iverobathynella. Texanobathynella bears unique characters in construction of antennules, labrum, maxiilae and mandible.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Anatomical Rotation Change Image by Aid Tool in Shoulder MRArthrography (Shoulder MRArthography 검사 시 보조기구를 이용한 해부학적 회전 변화 영상에 대한 유용성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Jung, Jae-Eun;Jung, Hong-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.299-303
    • /
    • 2012
  • Shoulder MRArthrography was performed to get an accurate diagnosis about complex anatomical structure in shoulder joint. We carried out how the changes of anatomical rotations in shoulder joint could bring certain diagnosis effects on MRI images for various shoulder humerus positions; Neutral position, Internal rotation position and External rotation position. In addition, we prepared an aid tool in oder to maintain the right posture of a patient. This aid tool was made by adapting Modeling Design Program. By virtue of this aid, we obtained the following result. Shoulder MR Arthrography by the External rotation position for anatomical structure diagnosis was the most suitable in diagnostic evaluations of important anatomical structures in shoulder joint such as Biceps tendon, Supera-spiatus tendon, Sub-scapularis tendon, Labrum and Sub-acromial space.