• 제목/요약/키워드: Laboratory measurement

검색결과 1,944건 처리시간 0.035초

정밀 삼차원 측정을 위한 백색광 간섭 광학 프로브 개발 (Optical Probe of white Light Interferometry for Precision Coordinate Metrology)

  • 김승우;진종한;강민구
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • Demand for high precision measurement of large area is increasing in many industrial fields. White-light Scanning Interferometer(WSI) is a well-known method for 3D profile measurement. However WSI has some limitations in a measurement range because of the sensing mechanism. Therefore, in this paper we use a heterodyne laser interferometer to get over the limitations of a short measurement range in WSI, We suggest a new WSI system combined with heterodyne laser interferometer. This system is aimed at eliminating Abbe error with measuring the focus point directly. With the use of triggering functionality of WSI, we can use this system as a probe of a precision stage such as a probe of CMM. The suggested system gives a repeatability of 87 nm in the absolute distance measurement test under the laboratory environment.

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디지털 화상처리를 이용한 부유식 구조물의 3차원운동 계측법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Three-Dimensional Motion Tracking Technique for Floating Structures Using Digital Image Processing)

  • 조효제;도덕희
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권2호통권28호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1998
  • A quantitative non-contact multi-point measurement system is proposed to the measurement of three-dimensional movement of floating vessels by using digital image processing. The instantaneous three-dimensional movement of a floating structure which is floating in a small water tank is measured by this system and its three-dimensional movement is reconstructed by the measurement results. The validity of this system is verified by position identification for spatially distributed known positional values of basic landmarks set for the camera calibration. It is expected that this system is applicable to the non-contact measurement for an unsteady physical phenomenon especially for the measurement of three-dimensional movement of floating vessels in the laboratory model test.

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차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (1) (Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement)

  • 염성곤;다치바나히데끼
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined by a simple sound insulation measurement.

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GC-NCI-MS/MS를 이용한 모발 중 대마 대사체 분석의 측정불확도 평가 (Uncertainty evaluation of the analysis of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in hair by GC-NCI-MS/MS)

  • 김진영;이재일;정재철;서용준;인문교
    • 분석과학
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • 대마 흡연 여부 확인을 위해 사용되는 모발 중 대마 대사체 정량분석 결과의 측정불확도를 평가하였다. 대마초 성분 중 활성물질은 ${\Delta}^9$-tetrahydrocannabinol이며 대사과정을 거쳐 생성된 주요 대사체는 11-nor-9-carboxy-${\Delta}^9$-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH)이다. 따라서 생체 대사물질인 THC-COOH는 대마 흡연 여부를 판단하는 지표물질로 사용되고 있다. 실험방법은 모발의 세척, 건조, 질량측정, 세절, 가수분해, 비드를 이용한 액체-액체 추출, 유도체화 반응 및 기기분석 과정으로 구성되었다. 측정의 소급성이 유지될 수 있도록 상위 규정기로부터 하위 측정기까지 교정을 통해 확보하였다. 측정불확도 평가에 앞서 정량분석시 측정값에 영향을 주는 인자들을 찾아내고 각각의 요소들이 측정결과에 어떤 영향을 주는가를 살펴보았다. 산출 결과, 재현성, 회수율, 검정곡선, 표준물질, 질량측정의 요소 순으로 불확도에 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였고 재현성의 요소가 측정불확도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있었다. 실제 대마 복용자의 모발을 분석한 결과 대마 대사체 농도 측정값에 대한 오차 범위의 상대불확도는 17% 이였으며, 본 연구의 측정불확도 평가 결과는 향후 분석방법의 개선 및 측정결과의 신뢰도 제고를 위한 근거자료로 활용할 예정이다.

2,4-DNPH와 가스크로마토그래프를 이용한 포름알데히드 분석방법 (Analytical method for analyzing formaldehyde using 2, 4-DNPH and gas chromatography/FID, NPD)

  • 정지연;박승현;이광용;오세민
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.126-146
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    • 2000
  • To develop and evaluate formaldehyde measurement method using 2,4-dinitro-phenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) coated sampler and gas chromatography, laboratory test and field test were conducted. Results of this study are as follows. Limit of detection(LOD) of measurement methods, HPLC-UVD, GC-NPD and GC-FID, is $0.008{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ $0.060{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, $0.472{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ respectively. Coefficiency of measurement methods, HPLC-UVD, GC-NPD and GC-FID, is 0.008, 0.009, 0.020 respectively. Desorption efficiency of sep-pak xposure aldehyde sampler and sorbent sample tube is 1.05(range : 0.99 - 1.12), 1.02(range : 0.99 - 1.06) respectively. Samples of sorbent sample tube and sep-pak xposure aldehyde sampler turned out to be stored at refrigerator, according to storage test results. Measurement methods of HPLC-UVD, GC-NPD, GC-FID, according to results of precision for the combined sampling and analytical procedure, became acceptable to OSHA evaluation standard. Field test using exposure chamber met the NIOSH overall uncertainty recommendation(less than 25%). Overall uncertainty of Sepak-HPLC(UVD), Tube-GC(NPD), Tube-GC(FID) is 11.0% - 17.0%. Consequently gas chromatography(GC-NPD, GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography(EPA TO-11) using 2,4-DNPH coated sampler for formaldehyde measurement turned out to be suitable to measure personal formaldehyde exposure at workplaces.

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수중에서 적용가능한 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 굴착공 벽면거칠기 측정장치의 보정에 관한 연구 (Calibration of Borehole Roughness Measurement System for Large Diameter Drilled Shafts in Water)

  • 박봉근;남문석;최용규
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.5-21
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    • 2009
  • 암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 주면마찰력에 대한 최근의 연구결과에 따르면 주면마찰력은 암석의 일축압축강도 외에 굴착면의 거칠기, 암반의 재료특성, 초기 수직음력, 말뚝의 직경, 암반의 절리 및 풍화도 등에 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 지금까지 개발된 굴착면 거칠기 시스템들은 공기 중에서만 측정가능하므로 현장의 굴착공내에서 직접 측정하는 것은 불가능하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 수중에서 사용가능한 굴착공 벽면거칠기 측정 시스템(BKS-LRPS)을 개발하였으며, 특수 제작된 보정장치를 통하여 여러 가지 경우에 대한 검증을 수행하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, 개발된 BKS-LRPS는 장치제작조건 및 현장조건을 반영하도록 계획된 검증조건들에 대하여 유효측정영역을 제시할 수 있었다.

전자회로 실험을 위한 상호작용적인 인터넷기반 가상실험실의 구현 (Implementation of An Interactive and Internet-based Virtual Laboratory For Electronic Circuit Experiments)

  • 김동식;최관순;이순흠
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 및 세미나
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2002
  • A virtual laboratory for measurement and instrumentation must aim to realize an integrated environment. To achieve this goal, we designed and implemented a client/server distributed environment and developed a web-based virtual laboratory system for electronic circuits. Since our virtual laboratory system is implemented to describe the on-campus laboratory, the learners can obtain similar experimental data through it. The proposed virtual laboratory system is composed of four important components Principle Classroom, Virtual Experiment Classroom, Evaluation Classroom and Overall Management System. Through our virtual laboratory, the learners will be capable of teaming the concepts and theories related to electronic circuit experiments and how to operate the experimental equipments such as multimeters, function generators, digital oscilloscopes and DC power supplies. Also, every activity occurred in our virtual laboratory is recorded on database and Printed out on the preliminary report form. All of these can be achieved by the aid of the Management System. The database connectivity is made by PHP and the virtual laboratory environment is set up slightly differently for each learner. Finally, we have obtained several affirmative effects such as reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments and increasing Loaming efficiencies as well as faculty productivity.

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Measurement of ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient for MgO thin film with $O_{2}$ plasma treatment

  • Jeong, H.S.;Oh, J.S.;Lim, J.Y.;Cho, J.W.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 2003
  • The ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient ${\gamma}$ for MgO thin film with $O_{2}$ plasma treatment has been investigated by ${\gamma}$-FIB (focused ion beam) system. The MgO thin film deposited from sintered material with $O_2$ plasma treatment is found to have higher ${\gamma}$ than that without $O_{2}$ plasma treatment. The energy of $Ne^{+}$ ions used has been ranged from 100eV to 200eV throughout this experiment. It is found that the highest secondary electron emission coefficient ${\gamma}$ has been achieved for 10 minutes of $O_{2}$ plasma treatment.

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Measurement of Electron Temperature and Plasma Density in Coplanar AC Plasma Display Panels.

  • Cho, Il-Ryong;Moon, Min-Yook;Ryu, Chung-Gon;Choi, Myung-Chul;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2003
  • The electron temperature and plasma density in coplanar alternating-current plasma display panels (AC-PDPs) have been experimentally investigated by a micro Langmuir probe and the high speed discharge images in this experiment.

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GIS 변전소의 극초단파대역 잡음환경 측정 (Measurement of Ultra-high Frequency(UHF) noise spectra)

  • 임재섭;박기준;구선근;윤진열;정길조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1768-1769
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    • 2003
  • 가스절연개폐장치(Gas-insulated Switchgear, GIS)의 예방진단 기술의 한 방법으로, 극 초단파(Ultrahigh frequency) 부분방전(Partial discharge) 센서를 사용하여 결함의 유무를 판별할 수 있다. 그러나 UHF PD 센서에는 부분방전신호 이외에 외부 잡음의 유입 가능성이 크다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PD 센서 주변 잡음을 측정하기 위하여 $0{\sim}2$ GHz 의주파수영역에서 산지, 도심 지역의 변전소의 위치에 따른 외부 잡음을 측정하였다. 주파수 대역별로 FM 방송, TV 방송, 이동전화, 등의 신호를 판별하였다.

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