• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laboratory Test

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T-SPOT.TB for Detection of Tuberculosis Infection among Hematological Malignancy Patients and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients

  • Qin, Li-Li;Wang, Qin-Rong;Wang, Qian;Yao, Hong;Wen, Li-Jun;Wu, Li-Li;Ping, Na-Na;Xie, Jun-Dan;Chen, Mei-Yu;Chen, Su-Ning
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.7415-7419
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    • 2013
  • The diagnosis of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is recommended in hematological malignancy patients and before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Guidelines for the prevention and management of infectious complications of solid organ transplantation, 2004). Compared to traditional methods such as tuberculin skin test (TST), T-SPOT.TB has been shown to be more specific. In the present study we enrolled 536 patients for whom T-SPOT.TB was performed, among which 295 patients also received the TST test. The agreement (79%) between T-SPOT.TB and TST was poor (x=0.274, P<0.001). The patients with positive T-SPOT.TB results numbered 62 (11.6%), in which only 20 (48.8%) of the 41 receiving the TST test had positive results. A majority of the patients with T-SPOT.TB positive results had some other evidence ofTB, such as TB history, clinical symptoms and an abnormal chest CT scan. Active TB was found in 9 patients, in which 2 had negative TST results. We followed up the patients and no one developed active TB. Our study suggested that the T-SPOT.TB may be more useful for screening LTBI and active TB in hematological malignancy patients and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients than the TST test.

Interference Cancellation On-Channel Regenerative Repeater Laboratory Test for ATSC Terrestrial Broadcasting (ATSC 지상파 방송을 위한 간섭제거 동일 채널 재생 중계기 성능평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Ki, Jang-Geun;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents and analyzes laboratory test results of Interference Cancellation Digital On Channel Regenerative Repeater(IC-DOCR) to broadcast digital television signals in the Advanced Television Systems Committee(ATSC) transmission systems using single frequency networks(SFN). IC-DOCR laboratory test is classified to receiver test, transmitter test, and feedback interference cancellation test. The receiver part includes random noise, single echo, multi-path ensembles, and adjacent channel interference test. The transmitter part includes out-of channel emission, equality of transmitting signal, and phase noise test. By the laboratory test, the receiver part of the IC-DOCR eliminates 28dB of feedback signal higher than the received signal and has 17.8dB at TOV(Threshold Of Visibility) under random noise environment. Also, the transmitter part satisfies the specification of US FCC(Federal Communications Commission) as well as maintains good output signal quality for guaranteeing more than SNR 30dB.

Test Case Structure and Volume Increment Pattern for Volume Test (볼륨 테스트를 위한 케이스 구조 및 볼륨 증가 패턴)

  • Lee, Bok-Yeon;Shin, Seog-Jong;Jeon, Seong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2005
  • 비기능적 테스트 기법 중 하나인 볼륨 테스트의 목적은 테스트 대상 시스템이 명세에 정의된 최대 한도까지 자원을 활용하는 환경에서도 안정적으로 동작하는가를 검증하는 것이다. 본 문서는 이런 볼륨 테스트의 대상과 고려사항을 정의하고, 테스트 우선 순위, 테스트 케이스 구조와 볼륨 증가 패턴 일 그 구현 방법을 상위 레벨에서 기술하여, 재활용 가능한 볼륨 테스트 패턴을 제시한다.

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Studies on Diagnosis for Pullorum Disease Comparative Experiments for the Diagnosis of Pullorum Disease by Tube Agglutination and Agar-gel Precipitin Tests with Chicken Sera (닭의 추백리병에 관한 연구 I. 추백리 진단에 있어서 혈청응집과 Agar-gel 침강반응과의 비교 시험)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Lee, S.Y.;Lee, C.K.
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1970
  • In these studies the efficracy of plate, tube agglutination and agar-gel precipitin test were compared for the detection of pullorum infected chickens. From all the chickens showing positive reaction in agar-gel precipitin test, Salmonella pullorum organisms were isolated.

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A simple test method to assess slump flow and stability of self-compacting concrete

  • Bouziani, Tayeb
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2018
  • Establishment of test methods to assess the fresh properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) are required to ensure the homogeneity in fresh and hardened states. This paper discusses the suitability of a simple test method for assessing the slump flow and stability of SCC by testing on self-compacting mortar (SCM) fraction. The proposed test method aims at investigating slump flow diameter test and sieve stability test of SCC by testing SCM fraction with a plunger penetration apparatus. A central composite modeling design was performed to evaluate the effects of water/cement ratio (W/C), superplasticizer dosage (SP) and powder marble content (MP) on slump flow diameter, stability and plunger penetration test of fresh SCC. The responses of the derived statistical models are slump flow (Sf), sieve stability (S) and plunger penetration (P). Relationships obtained in this study show acceptable correlations between plunger penetration test value and slump flow diameter test results and stability. It should note that the developed relationships are very useful to predict slump flow diameter and stability of studied SCC mixtures by carrying out a simple plunger penetration test on its mortar, which can save labour and time in laboratory experiments.

A Study on the Applicability of Resistivity Cone for Contaminant Investigation in Farm Land (농경지 오염탐사를 위한 비저항콘의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Chan;Yoon, Chun-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1999
  • The applicability of resistivity cone for contaminant investigation in farm land was examined in laboratory and in-situ. To verify the resistivity variations in sand with contaminants, laboratory experiment used soil resistivity test box was performed. Heavy metal and others ions were appeared steep variations in low concentration. Pilot test results were the same as laboratory test results. In the in-situ test used resistivity cone, resistivities of waste landfill layer were low than the common soil layers and resistivities had been difference with concentration of contaminant components. Therefore contaminant investigation in farm land using resistivity cone was expected very effective.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Stress Transfer around Cavern due to Cavern size and Rock Joint Orientation by Laboratory Model Test (모형실험을 통한 공동규모와 절리 방향성에 따른 공동배면의 응력전이 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwan;Shin, Beom-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.595-606
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the characteristics of stress transfer around carven due to cavern size and rock joint properties by laboratory model test. In order to perform this study, eight different scaled model tests were carried out according to excavation stage. The limited numerical analysis were also performed to verify the model test results. The amount of stress transfer around the cavern is increased and then decreased by longitudinal arching effect according to tunnel excavation. It is founded that the stress developed around the cavern during excavation is increased when the cavern size and joint orientation are increased. It is also investigated that shear behaviour (such as stress, deformation) developed around cavern is considerably depended on the characteristic of fill material, dip and direction of joints. It is suggested that the behaviour will be verified throughout the 3D numerical prediction.

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Measurement uncertainty Improvement of ERA PD measuring system in teat laboratory (ERA 부분방전 측정시스템의 측정불확도개선)

  • Heo, Jong-Cheol;Kim, We-Young;Kim, Seok-Sou;Oh, Chang-Soo;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1509-1510
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    • 2006
  • ERA PD measuring system has been using for partial discharge evaluation of power appratus in test laboratories. So, the measurement uncertainty of PD measuring system (ERA), such as PD pulse calibrator rise and fall time, sacle factor(k) and linearity, transfer impedance etc, is very important factor of test result in test laboratory. In this paper, we describe tracebility and uncertainty improvement of PD measuring system in test laboratory based on IEC 60270.

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Effect of Fomes fomentarius Extract in Muscle Atrophy Rat Model

  • Gil-Hyun Lee;Kyung-Yae Hyun
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to induce muscle loss using dexametasone and then use the extract to determine its effectiveness in a muscle loss animal model. Animal experimental groups were divided by five groups. Changes in the weight of the animals were measured for a total of 5 weeks. After animal sacrifice, muscle mass was measured, and animal behavior evaluation was conducted using grip strength test and pole test. The expression levels of MAFbx protein was measured using muscle samples. Oral administration of Fomes fomentarius extract was effective in suppressing muscle atropy and increasing muscle, which was confirmed through animal behavior evaluation and muscle-related protein expression.