• Title/Summary/Keyword: Labor Policy

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Estimating State-Level Matching Efficiencies in the Indian Labor Market

  • Lee, Woong;Lee, Soon-Cheul
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.275-301
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    • 2020
  • We analyze state-level matching efficiencies in the Indian labor market using stochastic frontier analysis. The key contribution of this research is the estimation of matching efficiencies at the state level because these can be used for a state-level measure of labor market conditions. Next, we explore the relationship between the estimated matching efficiencies and population density, labor market flexibility, and the Ease of Doing Business index, respectively. The results show that matching efficiency is heterogeneous across states with considerable variation in accordance with the regional diversity in India. However, we find that there is little relationship between the estimated matching efficiencies and the labor market conditions of interest, suggesting that other regional diversity affects matching efficiencies across states in India.

Information Aspects of Changes in the Labor Market of the EU and Ukraine in the Context of Ensuring Safety Through COVID-19

  • Andriyiv, Nataliya;Zachepa, Andryi;Petrukha, Nina;Shevchuk, Inna;Berest, Ihor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.657-663
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    • 2021
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the information aspects of the impact of COVID-19 on the labor market in the EU and Ukraine. In addition to studying the key parameters of changes in the labor market under the influence of COVID-19, i.e. the unemployment rate and the share of the employed population, a thorough study of gender equality, labor migration and the impact on youth made it possible to characterize the effectiveness of the policy of stabilization and restoration of the labor market in the EU and Ukraine. The results obtained form the necessary information basis for modeling labor market regulation in the event of possible subsequent disturbances, in particular under the influence of global pandemics.

The Impact of the Number of Children on Parental Labor Market Performance

  • Shuang ZHANG;Ya-Hao LI;Fan YANG
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2024
  • Against the backdrop of China's implementation of the "universal two-child" policy, the expansion of higher education, and the narrowing gender gap in the labor market and family status, we investigated the impact of the number of children on parental labor supply and occupational prestige scores using data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) for 2016 and 2018. We found that the influence of children on the parental labor market shifted from labor supply to occupational prestige scores. Heterogeneity analysis reveals a more negative significant adverse impact of younger children on parental labor market performance compared with children over 7 years old. Compared to rural areas, parents in urban areas experience a more significant negative impact from an increase in the number of children. Extended families facilitate rural fathers' employment and leads to a decline in occupational prestige for urban parents.

Joblessness among the Highly Educated Youth in Korea: The Causes and Policy Implications (고학력 청년층의 미취업 원인과 정책적 대응방안: 일자리 탐색이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yong-seong
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.67-94
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    • 2012
  • Despite continuous efforts of the government, youth joblessness in Korea has remained as a top policy priority. At this end, the study focuses on the causes of youth labor market problems and tries to seek for policy directions. While the previous research attempted to explain youth joblessness based on the labor demand and supply, this study follows a job search model which emphasizes a job matching process. A theoretical model and empirical results predict that a mean duration of unemployment could decrease if an implicit income of unemployment declines or a rate of job offer rises. From policy point of view, it is advisable to raise incentives for labor demand and to strengthen employment services because a policy to lower an implicit income of unemployment may not secure policy target efficiency.

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The Eco-friendly Activities of Labour Unions and Environmental Policy Capping Pollution Emission (환경친화적 노동조합 활동과 배출규제 정책)

  • Hwang, Uk
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-81
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    • 2010
  • Recently, labor unions' active participation in social issues is drawing people's attention as their concerns are expanding from the conventional wage raise and employment to others such as the environment and poverty eradication. This derives from the notion that a trade union with bargaining power is also an economic agent responsible and able to take a positive role in social issues. This paper explains through a micro economic analysis model that labor union movements can also contribute to social issues such as the global environment. Based on the international oligopoly trade theory, the study analyzes the principal-agent model whereby firms and labor unions pursue their strategic choices based on their interest and influence the implementation of regulatory policies on pollution emission. The analysis confirmed that labor unions' bargaining power and international cooperation are influential in alleviating global pollution emission and in improving social welfare. This conclusion could be presented as a basis for arguing for and requesting the participation and cooperation of labor unions to solve environmental problems discussed at WILL 2006.

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Analysis of the complaints and policy of the Ministry of Employment and Labor using the R program (R을 이용한 고용노동부 민원·정책 연관분석)

  • Sung, Bo-Kyoung;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2018
  • This study is based on the opinions of the Ministry of Employment and Labor and the Policy Bulletin of the National Intelligence Service (http://www.people.go.kr) The data were visualized, frequency analysis and correlation analysis using the R program Big Data method, and the analysis was conducted by analyzing the public opinion on civil affairs and policies such as industrial relations, industrial safety, wage policy, The results of this study are as follows: First, disagreement of wage concept and labor - management conflict were found as complaints factor due to complex wage structure in Korea and lack of awareness among labor and management Second, And there are various complaints caused by the economic panic of the workers etc. Third, in the absence of safety awareness of small business sites An industrial disaster is constantly occurring, and institutional support for work-family connection is lacking.

The Influences of Labor Organizations on the Post-production Quality with Concentration of Sound Workers' Cases (영화 후반작업에서 직능별 단체가 품질향상에 미치는 영향-음향인력의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Hyun-Il
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2008
  • The Film-making industry in Korea has significantly expanded during last decade. However, the development didn't necessarily mean there's improvement in terms of the quality of life for the film staffs. In post-production stages, especially, any workers involved in the production can get tremendous amount of mental pressure and stress due to the deadline. Thus, in this period, most labor issues are found and often ignored. In this research, compared to Hollywood, Korean domestic film industry will be analyzed with focus on labor organizations. Their role will be explored and examined in terms of improving the qualify of life as well as of the film itself.

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A Study on the Participatory Government's Presidential Archives : Focusing on the Labor and Employment Policy Secretary's Office (참여정부 대통령기록 연구 노동·고용정책비서관실을 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Kun Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.63
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    • pp.37-70
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    • 2020
  • This paper attempted to analyze the presidential archives of the participatory government in the labor and employment policy secretary's office. This approach is meaningful in that it provides basic data for evaluating presidential records and facilitating their use. Furthermore, evaluation of participatory government labor policies can help create a research environment based on archives. This paper also focused on the evidence value of document management cards that can confirm the entire decision-making process. This is an eloquence of the quality of the participatory government presidential archives.

Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly Workers

  • JAEJOON LEE
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2023
  • Korea's population is aging at a faster pace than any other major country, and the adverse impact of this trend on the economy is predicted to be significant. This paper focuses on the macroeconomic effects of population aging with particular attention paid to the pace of aging in Korea. According to our analysis, it is difficult to offset the decline in the labor supply driven by rapid population aging, even if the labor force participation rate of the working-age population rises to a significantly high level. We suggest a re-orientation of policy directions to correspond to the behavioral changes of economic agents. Policies must focus on promoting labor force participation among the elderly while pushing towards human capital advancement and higher productivity.

A Comparative Study of family gap in Welfare States :The Role of family policy and labor market structure (복지국가의 '자녀유무별 여성임금격차(Family gap)' 비교연구 : 가족정책과 노동시장구조의 영향을 중심으로)

  • Huh, Soo Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.279-308
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    • 2010
  • This study examines the association between family policies and family gap using data for 14 OECD countries. As family policies have different assumptions about women's roles and include variant sub-policies, this study identify two distinct family policies: 'employment support policy' to support women as employed workers and 'caregiving support policy' to support women as caregivers. Meanwhile, women's wage cannot be determined by the effect of 'only' family policy. Therefore, analysis model includes variant macro structure supposed to affect women's labor status and wage, like labor market structure, wage structure(compression), women's social status and economic status, and examines interaction effects between family policies and these labor market and social structures using Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (FSQCA). The FSQCA result shows that relatively low family gap is associated with the conjunctual causation of developed 'employment support policy' and compressed wage structure.